mp2013015001
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaccordion
lccn: mp2013015001
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-06-23T12:31:34
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: accordion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: accordion
has broader authority: mp2013015271
has narrower authority: mp2013015108
has narrower authority: mp2013015428
has source: Source
  citation note: accordion (term applied to a number of portable free-reed aerophones. Their common features include a mechanical keyboard under each hand, manipulated by the fingers to select pitches)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: label (garmon) OCoLC(863636844)
  citation source: M. Shagudzhev, 1965:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Russia (diatonic button accordion (garmon, garmoshka, garmonika) Georgia (the accordion, garmon, also buzika, from muzika 'music')
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music online, March 8, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Accordion: a portable instrument of the reed organ family, classified as a keyed free-reed aerophone)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Garmonik (variants, garmoshka, garmonya; piano accordion of Belarus)
  citation source: Grove music online, March 8, 2021:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: buzika
  variant label: buzika
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: garmonica
  variant label: garmonica
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: garmonik
  variant label: garmonik
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: garmoshka
  variant label: garmoshka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: piano accordion
  variant label: piano accordion
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: garmonya
  variant label: garmonya
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: garmon
  variant label: garmon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: accordeon
  variant label: accordeon
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: accordion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: accordion

mp2013015271
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: free reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: free reed instrument
marc key: 162 $afree reed instrument
lccn: mp2013015271
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-10-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: free reed instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has narrower authority: mp2013015001
has narrower authority: mp2013015484
has narrower authority: mp2013015558
has narrower authority: mp2013015599
has narrower authority: mp2021015008
has source: Source
  citation note: free reed (family of wind instruments in which a series of reeds are securely attached at one end but move freely at the other; keyboard instruments such as the harmonium, mouth-blown instruments such as the Chinese cheng and Japanese sho, and hand bellows-driven instruments, such as the accordion and concertina)
  citation source: Baker's dict. mus.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (free reed: the type of reed used in the accordion, American organ, bandoneon, concertina, harmonica, harmonium, and melodica, and in such East Asian mouth organs as the shō and the sheng)
  citation source: Oxf. comp. mus., 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Reed (free reeds)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. mus.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Free reed (free reed instruments; refs. to accordion, concertina, harmonica, reed organ, khaen, keledi, mouth organ, saenghwang, and shō)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Oct. 1, 2002:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: free reed (a reed in a musical wind instrument whose edges do not overlap the edges of the opening over which it is fixed and that is used typically in the harmonium or concertina; contrasted to beating reed)
  citation source: Web. 3:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: sn 99009004: The free-reed journal, c1999.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (devoted to fostering and serving as a resource for scholarly research on all aspects--organology, sociology, repertory, performance practice, etc.--of all free-reed instruments, from the harmonium, so popular in India, and mouth-blown sheng family of Southeast Asia, China, and Japan to the western "art-music" repertories for the English concertina and accordion to the many types of "squeezebox" and harmonica as used in myriad folk traditions)
  citation source: Center for the Study of Free-Reed Instruments WWW site, Oct. 1, 2002
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument in which the reeds move freely at one end, not overlapping any opening.

mp2013015002
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaccordion band
lccn: mp2013015002
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-06-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: accordion band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: accordion band
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Accordion: accordion orchestras; under Band: accordion band (piano accordions of various sizes with percussion instruments))
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Oct. 29, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: accordion band(s) (63,800 hits; accordion orchestra(s): 7,050 hits)
  citation source: Google search, June 17, 2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Wagner, Christoph. Hermann Schittenhelm (1893-1979), 1993.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: accordion orchestra
  variant label: accordion orchestra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, with or without percussion and other instruments.

mp2013015812
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrumental ensemble
marc key: 162 $ainstrumental ensemble
lccn: mp2013015812
has broader authority: mp2013015252
has narrower authority: mp2013015002
has narrower authority: mp2013015048
has narrower authority: mp2013015169
has narrower authority: mp2013015229
has narrower authority: mp2013015248
has narrower authority: mp2013015280
has narrower authority: mp2013015298
has narrower authority: mp2013015324
has narrower authority: mp2013015366
has narrower authority: mp2013015391
has narrower authority: mp2013015440
has narrower authority: mp2013015516
has narrower authority: mp2013015542
has narrower authority: mp2013015556
has narrower authority: mp2013015557
has narrower authority: mp2013015564
has narrower authority: mp2013015567
has narrower authority: mp2013015678
has narrower authority: mp2013015679
has narrower authority: mp2013015681
has narrower authority: mp2013015740
has narrower authority: mp2013015793
has narrower authority: mp2013015802
has narrower authority: mp2013015825
has narrower authority: mp2013015832
has narrower authority: mp2013015842
has narrower authority: mp2015015010
has narrower authority: mp2016015002
has narrower authority: mp2021015010
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of diverse instruments that cannot be described by a more specific term.

mp2013015003
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aacoustic bass guitar
lccn: mp2013015003
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-03-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: acoustic bass guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: acoustic bass guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has source: Source
  citation note: (Acoustic bass guitar, an oversized four-string guitar tuned like the electric bass guitar)
  citation source: Grove music online, Apr. 11, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: 2nd prelim. p. (acoustic bass)
  citation source: Fonta, T. Chants & themes for the birth of a dream, c2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Electric guitar (Electric bass guitar, more widely used than the large acoustic "folk bass" guitar)
  citation source: New Grove:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass guitar, acoustic
  variant label: bass guitar, acoustic
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: folk bass guitar
  variant label: folk bass guitar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015306
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
marc key: 162 $aguitar
lccn: mp2013015306
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-03-08T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015003
has narrower authority: mp2013015041
has narrower authority: mp2013015142
has narrower authority: mp2013015239
has narrower authority: mp2013015327
has narrower authority: mp2013015335
has narrower authority: mp2013015438
has narrower authority: mp2013015601
has source: Source
  citation note: (Guitar; at string instrument of the lute family, plucked or strummed, and normally with frets along the fingerboard; other names given: acoustic guitar, classical guitar, flat-top guitar; close variations include the flamenco guitar, which is lighter weight and has the strings closer to the frets and the arched-top guitar, altered to produce more volume)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: flamenco guitar
  variant label: flamenco guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: flat-top guitar
  variant label: flat-top guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arched-top guitar
  variant label: arched-top guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: acoustic guitar
  variant label: acoustic guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Spanish guitar
  variant label: Spanish guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: classical guitar
  variant label: classical guitar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar

mp2013015004
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aactor
lccn: mp2013015004
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2023-02-22T15:58:24
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: actor
element list: MediumElement
  element value: actor
example note: Note under: [performer]
has broader authority: mp2013015545
has source: Source
  citation note: actor (theatrical performer)
  citation source: Web3
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An actor in a non-singing role who is required for the performance of a musical composition with dramatic elements. For a performer who uses a speaking voice, rather than a singing voice, in a non-dramatic work see [speaker.]

mp2013015545
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: performer
marc key: 162 $aperformer
lccn: mp2013015545
has narrower authority: mp2013015004
has narrower authority: mp2013015033
has narrower authority: mp2013015117
has narrower authority: mp2013015171
has narrower authority: mp2013015202
has narrower authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015475
has narrower authority: mp2013015478
has narrower authority: mp2013015643
has narrower authority: mp2013015791
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified participant in a musical work.

mp2013015005
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaeolian harp
lccn: mp2013015005
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: aeolian harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aeolian harp
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: aeolian harp (string instrument (chordophone) sounded by natural wind)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: eolian harp
  variant label: eolian harp
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015824
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: zither
marc key: 162 $azither
lccn: mp2013015824
has broader authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015005
has narrower authority: mp2013015007
has narrower authority: mp2013015022
has narrower authority: mp2013015035
has narrower authority: mp2013015105
has narrower authority: mp2013015150
has narrower authority: mp2013015157
has narrower authority: mp2013015162
has narrower authority: mp2013015199
has narrower authority: mp2013015200
has narrower authority: mp2013015208
has narrower authority: mp2013015228
has narrower authority: mp2013015322
has narrower authority: mp2013015327
has narrower authority: mp2013015330
has narrower authority: mp2013015331
has narrower authority: mp2013015332
has narrower authority: mp2013015333
has narrower authority: mp2013015347
has narrower authority: mp2013015350
has narrower authority: mp2013015368
has narrower authority: mp2013015377
has narrower authority: mp2013015401
has narrower authority: mp2013015406
has narrower authority: mp2013015454
has narrower authority: mp2013015467
has narrower authority: mp2013015471
has narrower authority: mp2013015479
has narrower authority: mp2013015489
has narrower authority: mp2013015499
has narrower authority: mp2013015514
has narrower authority: mp2013015550
has narrower authority: mp2013015577
has narrower authority: mp2013015578
has narrower authority: mp2013015581
has narrower authority: mp2013015582
has narrower authority: mp2013015652
has narrower authority: mp2013015677
has narrower authority: mp2013015701
has narrower authority: mp2013015711
has narrower authority: mp2013015753
has narrower authority: mp2013015770
has narrower authority: mp2013015787
has narrower authority: mp2013015816
has narrower authority: mp2013015821
has narrower authority: mp2013015826
has narrower authority: mp2013015838
has narrower authority: mp2014015005
has narrower authority: mp2019015011
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015006
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaerophone
lccn: mp2013015006
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: aerophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aerophone
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015027
has narrower authority: mp2013015045
has narrower authority: mp2013015270
has narrower authority: mp2013015271
has narrower authority: mp2013015519
has narrower authority: mp2013015799
has narrower authority: mp2013015800
has narrower authority: mp2013015801
has narrower authority: mp2013015803
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 24 (4. Aerophones. The air itself is the vibrator in the primary sense)
  citation source: Galpin Society journal, v. 14 (1961):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A musical instrument that creates sound through the vibration of air without the use of strings or membranes.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aerophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aerophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aerophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aerophone

mp2013015354
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
marc key: 162 $ainstrument
lccn: mp2013015354
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-12-11T15:41:43
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015545
has narrower authority: mp2013015006
has narrower authority: mp2013015173
has narrower authority: mp2013015244
has narrower authority: mp2013015274
has narrower authority: mp2013015351
has narrower authority: mp2013015382
has narrower authority: mp2013015417
has narrower authority: mp2013015456
has narrower authority: mp2013015466
has narrower authority: mp2013015468
has narrower authority: mp2013015540
has narrower authority: mp2013015544
has narrower authority: mp2013015563
has narrower authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015739
has narrower authority: mp2022015004
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: unspecified instrument
  variant label: unspecified instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: musical instrument
  variant label: musical instrument
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Any unspecified or undetermined solo instrument.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: instrument

mp2013015007
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aajaeng
lccn: mp2013015007
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-02-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: ajaeng
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ajaeng
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (ajaeng, bowed long zither of Korea; usually paired with the haegŭm)
  citation source: Grove music online, Feb. 8, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3;Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: container (a-jaeng)
  citation source: Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik (41st : 2002 : Darmstadt, Germany). 41. Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik Darmstadt, 2002, p2004:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: a-jaeng
  variant label: a-jaeng
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015098
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
marc key: 162 $abowed string instrument
lccn: mp2013015098
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-05-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
example note: Note under [string instrument]
has broader authority: mp2013015274
has broader authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015007
has narrower authority: mp2013015097
has narrower authority: mp2013015107
has narrower authority: mp2013015191
has narrower authority: mp2013015304
has narrower authority: mp2013015345
has narrower authority: mp2013015364
has narrower authority: mp2013015577
has narrower authority: mp2013015698
has narrower authority: mp2013015775
has source: Source
  citation note: (Viola da braccio: 16th- and 17th c. term for a member of vln. family or, more precisely, generic term for bowed str. ins. played on the arm as opposed to one played bet. the knees (viola da gamba))
  citation source: New Grove instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Bow (flexible stick of wood or a tube (bamboo) held under tension by a string or strings, usually of horsehair, used to draw sound from a string instrument)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Lyra ii (term used for various instruments, most often string instruments; "lyra" and "lira" in medieval and Renaissance writings designated various string instruments as well as the ancient Greek lyra); under Fiddle (generic term for any chordophone played with a bow; colloquially often used for a member of the violin family. During the Middle ages and early Renaissance the medieval versions of the word were used not only for bowed instruments in general but also for one particular type known today as the "medieval fiddle." To decide which instrument was meant requires an awareness of the date, the instruments, applicable, and the content) under Fret (A strip of gut, bone, ivory, wood or metal, placed across the fingerboard of certain bowed and plucked instruments)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 30, 2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 258 (Viola da braccio: In 16th c. general name for an arm-held string instrument; in 17th c., family name; in 18th c. a designation for the middle-voice instrument of the viola da braccio family; today, meaning has reverted to the generic definition of an arm-held string instrument)
  citation source: Zeyringer, F. Die Viola da braccio, c1988:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Viola da braccio: It.: arm viola; 16th-17th c. designation of instrs. of the violin family, as opposed to viola da gamba family; during 17th c. the term became reserved for the alto instr., our viola, still called Bratsche (from braccio) in German)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Viola da braccio: in 16th and 17th c., a bowed string instrument played on the arm rather than on or bet. legs; thus, any of several instruments of the violin family, as distinct from viols)
  citation source: New Harvard
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fretted instrument
  variant label: fretted instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira
  variant label: lira
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra
  variant label: lyra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bowed stringed instrument
  variant label: bowed stringed instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bowed strings
  variant label: bowed strings
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bowed instrument
  variant label: bowed instrument
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified string instrument played with a bow.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string instrument

mp2013015008
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalboka
lccn: mp2013015008
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: alboka
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alboka
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: Spain/Traditional and popular music (alboka: The large class of instruments made by children includes some similar ones such as the double-reed Basque alboka)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 8 (under Basque music: alboka--two pipes each with a single reed and a horn at both ends, one acting as a bell, the other as a mouthpiece; under Spain: alboka of Basque country--a double clarinet that plays two simultaneous notes in unison or fifths)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 16, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Alboka (A double-reed hornpipe of the Basque region; albogón, albogue)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: albogue
  variant label: albogue
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: albogón
  variant label: albogón
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played simultaneously.

mp2013015217
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
marc key: 162 $adouble reed instrument
lccn: mp2013015217
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015598
has narrower authority: mp2013015008
has narrower authority: mp2013015034
has narrower authority: mp2013015039
has narrower authority: mp2013015042
has narrower authority: mp2013015074
has narrower authority: mp2013015141
has narrower authority: mp2013015190
has narrower authority: mp2013015225
has narrower authority: mp2013015227
has narrower authority: mp2013015231
has narrower authority: mp2013015251
has narrower authority: mp2013015301
has narrower authority: mp2013015303
has narrower authority: mp2013015337
has narrower authority: mp2013015340
has narrower authority: mp2013015398
has narrower authority: mp2013015472
has narrower authority: mp2013015486
has narrower authority: mp2013015493
has narrower authority: mp2013015507
has narrower authority: mp2013015526
has narrower authority: mp2013015548
has narrower authority: mp2013015574
has narrower authority: mp2013015589
has narrower authority: mp2013015602
has narrower authority: mp2013015621
has narrower authority: mp2013015635
has narrower authority: mp2013015636
has narrower authority: mp2013015687
has narrower authority: mp2013015693
has narrower authority: mp2013015726
has narrower authority: mp2013015828
has narrower authority: mp2013015829
has narrower authority: mp2014015001
has narrower authority: mp2014015023
has narrower authority: mp2021015018
has narrower authority: mp2021015019
has narrower authority: mp2021015022
has source: Source
  citation note: under Reed instrument (reedpipes with a double reed ‘of concussion lamellae’)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 7, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified double reed instrument.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double reed instrument

mp2013015009
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalgōjā
lccn: mp2013015009
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-06-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: algōjā
element list: MediumElement
  element value: algōjā
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation note: (Algōjā (Algōzā, Alghōzā) general term, widespread in the Indian subcontinent ... denoting various kinds of duct flutes)
  citation source: New Grove Instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Misri Khan. Alg̲hozahmiyuzik [SR] 198-.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5 (under Musical instruments, Northern area: algojā (alghozā) and satāra or pāwā of Rajasthan and Gujarat are end-blown flutes played in pairs by shepherd communities; the player blows both instruments at the same time)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 16, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Algoze (pair of Punjabi woodwind instruments adopted by Sindhi, Rajasthani and Baloch folk musicians, also called Jorhi, Do Nally, Satara or Ngoze; resembles a pair of wooden flutes)
  citation source: Wikipedia, April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Pakistan, Islamic Republic of (alghoza (jorī, pāvā, bīnõn), double duct flute usually made of wood)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jorhi
  variant label: jorhi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ngoze
  variant label: ngoze
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: alghōzā
  variant label: alghōzā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: algōzā
  variant label: algōzā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pāvā
  variant label: pāvā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: satāra
  variant label: satāra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pāwā
  variant label: pāwā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: do nally
  variant label: do nally
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: alg̲hozah
  variant label: alg̲hozah
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bīnõn
  variant label: bīnõn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jorī
  variant label: jorī
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, widespread in the Indian subcontinent.

mp2013015223
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
marc key: 162 $aduct flute
lccn: mp2013015223
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
example note: Reference under [flute]
has broader authority: mp2013015235
has narrower authority: mp2013015009
has narrower authority: mp2013015031
has narrower authority: mp2013015234
has narrower authority: mp2013015265
has narrower authority: mp2013015357
has narrower authority: mp2013015389
has narrower authority: mp2013015465
has narrower authority: mp2013015495
has narrower authority: mp2013015511
has narrower authority: mp2013015539
has narrower authority: mp2013015554
has narrower authority: mp2013015555
has narrower authority: mp2013015597
has narrower authority: mp2013015624
has narrower authority: mp2013015685
has narrower authority: mp2013015691
has narrower authority: mp2013015716
has narrower authority: mp2013015798
has narrower authority: mp2015015012
has narrower authority: mp2018015013
has narrower authority: mp2020015002
has source: Source
  citation note: duct flute (Aerophone whose essential feature is a head, partially blocked, leaving a windway or duct to lead the player’s breath to a rigid sharp edge or lip...at the base of the mouth...normally a number of finger-holes, varying from three to six, eight or nine.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 7, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 26 (421.2, Flutes with duct or duct flutes; a narrow duct directs the air-stream against the sharp edge of a lateral orifice)
  citation source: Galpin Society journal, v. 14 (1961):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified wind instrument on which a narrow duct directs the air stream against a sharp edge.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duct flute

mp2013015010
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalphorn
lccn: mp2013015010
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: alphorn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alphorn
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has source: Source
  citation note: container (the contemporary alphorn orchestra)
  citation source: Mythahorns #2, p1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Alphorn: wooden trumpet of pastoral communities in the Alps; Alpenhorn)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: alpenhorn
  variant label: alpenhorn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: alpine horn
  variant label: alpine horn
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015496
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: natural horn
marc key: 162 $anatural horn
lccn: mp2013015496
example note: Note under [horn]
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015010
has narrower authority: mp2013015104
has narrower authority: mp2013015209
has narrower authority: mp2013015395
has narrower authority: mp2013015418
has narrower authority: mp2013015432
has narrower authority: mp2013015512
has narrower authority: mp2013015573
has narrower authority: mp2013015605
has narrower authority: mp2013015640
has narrower authority: mp2013015757
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified valveless horn. For the orchestral valved or valveless French horn, use [horn.]

mp2013015011
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto clarinet
lccn: mp2013015011
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-01-25T13:33:57
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-08-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: alto clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: alto clarinet (member of the clarinet family, normally pitched in E♭ (it is classified as an aerophone). It is used chiefly in military bands and wind bands, and is usually built with an upturned metal bell and a curved metal crook.)
  citation source: New Grove Online Arpril 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E-flat clarinet (alto)
  variant label: E-flat clarinet (alto)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E♭ clarinet (alto)
  variant label: E♭ clarinet (alto)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An alto member of the clarinet family that is associated with Western art music and is normally pitched in E♭.

mp2013015154
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
marc key: 162 $aclarinet
lccn: mp2013015154
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-01-25T13:33:57
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has narrower authority: mp2013015011
has narrower authority: mp2013015064
has narrower authority: mp2013015072
has narrower authority: mp2013015073
has narrower authority: mp2013015155
has narrower authority: mp2013015175
has narrower authority: mp2013015176
has narrower authority: mp2014015002
has source: Source
  citation note: (Clarinet/Clarinet of Western Art Music/Clarinet family)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 29, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clarionet
  variant label: clarionet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: C clarinet (soprano)
  variant label: C clarinet (soprano)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: primer clarinet
  variant label: primer clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: soprano clarinet
  variant label: soprano clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: B-flat clarinet (soprano)
  variant label: B-flat clarinet (soprano)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: A clarinet (soprano)
  variant label: A clarinet (soprano)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: B♭ clarinet (soprano)
  variant label: B♭ clarinet (soprano)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A soprano member of the clarinet family that is associated with Western art music, or any unspecified or undetermined member of the clarinet family.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinet

mp2013015012
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto flute
lccn: mp2013015012
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-09-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: alto flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto flute
has broader authority: mp2013015268
has source: Source
  citation note: under Flute (alto (or bass) flute in G; larger version of the concert flute; the term bass flute, although sometimes used to denote the alto flute in G, ought to be reserved for the flute in C, which sounds an octave below the concert flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 99477870: Vlijmen, J. van. Against that time, 1997, c1995.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (alto flute; known in England as the bass flute)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass flute (alto flute)
  variant label: bass flute (alto flute)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute.

mp2013015268
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flute
marc key: 162 $aflute
lccn: mp2013015268
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flute
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has narrower authority: mp2013015012
has narrower authority: mp2013015066
has narrower authority: mp2013015177
has narrower authority: mp2013015553
has narrower authority: mp2015015015
has narrower authority: mp2018015006
has narrower authority: mp2019015016
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: flute (Term used to refer to a vast number of wind instruments, from the modern orchestral woodwind to folk and art instruments of many different cultures. Generically...any instrument having an air column confined in a hollow body – whether tubular or vessel – and activated by a stream of air striking against the edge of an opening, producing what acousticians call an ‘edge tone’)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Boehm flute
  variant label: Boehm flute
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: concert flute
  variant label: concert flute
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: transverse flute
  variant label: transverse flute
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: The flute of European art music. For generic uses of flute see [ductless flute] or [duct flute.]

mp2013015013
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto horn
lccn: mp2013015013
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-08-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:44
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: alto horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto horn
has broader authority: mp2013015623
has source: Source
  citation note: (valved brass instrument in E♭, a fifth lower than the modern cornet or trumpet; small circular models called mellophones, large circular ones called cavalry horns)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: container (tenor horn)
  citation source: Sun Life Stanshawe Band. Conductor's showcase [SR] p1981:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: equivalent to the English tenor horn; under Tenor horn (valved brass instrument of alto pitch, like a small euphonium in shape; in British brass band scores it is usually referred to as E♭ horn; modern form of the E♭ alto Saxhorn)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Aug. 27, 2003:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tenor horn
  variant label: tenor horn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E-flat horn
  variant label: E-flat horn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cavalry horn
  variant label: cavalry horn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mellophone
  variant label: mellophone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E♭ horn
  variant label: E♭ horn
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape.

mp2013015623
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: saxhorn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxhorn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxhorn
marc key: 162 $asaxhorn
lccn: mp2013015623
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015013
has narrower authority: mp2013015056
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015014
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto recorder
lccn: mp2013015014
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-08-17T13:55:44
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: alto recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto recorder
has broader authority: mp2013015597
has source: Source
  citation note: Recorder method; Glossary of recorder terms (alto: F recorder, the international word for treble recorder)
  citation source: Dolmetsch online, May 5, 2020:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Recorder (treble, in the USA 'alto', lowest note f')
  citation source: Grove music online, May 5, 2020:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: treble recorder
  variant label: treble recorder
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015597
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: recorder
marc key: 162 $arecorder
lccn: mp2013015597
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has narrower authority: mp2013015014
has narrower authority: mp2013015068
has narrower authority: mp2013015178
has narrower authority: mp2013015192
has narrower authority: mp2013015302
has narrower authority: mp2013015522
has narrower authority: mp2013015662
has narrower authority: mp2013015664
has narrower authority: mp2013015722
has narrower authority: mp2013015738
has narrower authority: mp2013015758
has narrower authority: mp2018015019
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015015
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto saxophone
lccn: mp2013015015
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: alto saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto saxophone
has broader authority: mp2013015625
has source: Source
  citation note: alto saxophone (alto instrument of the saxophone family, pitched in E♭; the compass of the standard instrument is d–a″, though many alto saxophones have a key for concert a″)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015625
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saxophone
marc key: 162 $asaxophone
lccn: mp2013015625
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has narrower authority: mp2013015015
has narrower authority: mp2013015057
has narrower authority: mp2013015069
has narrower authority: mp2013015179
has narrower authority: mp2013015663
has narrower authority: mp2013015665
has narrower authority: mp2013015723
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015016
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto trombone
lccn: mp2013015016
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-01-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: alto trombone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto trombone
has broader authority: mp2013015747
has source: Source
  citation note: alto trombone (E♭ alto trombone)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (solo for alto trombone)
  citation source: Jung, H. A poet's discourse, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Trombone, #5 (Alto trombones in E♭ or F, commonly used from the 16th century to the 18th as the top voice in the brass choir ... now usually reserved for alto trombone parts with exposed high notes)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr., c1984:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015747
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: trombone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: trombone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: trombone
marc key: 162 $atrombone
lccn: mp2013015747
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015016
has narrower authority: mp2013015070
has narrower authority: mp2013015607
has narrower authority: mp2015015011
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015017
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aalto voice
lccn: mp2013015017
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: alto voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: alto voice
has broader authority: mp2013015429
has source: Source
  citation note: Contralto (In modern English usage the term denotes the lowest of the three principal female voices, the others being soprano and mezzo-soprano; The term ‘contralto’ is usually limited to solo singing; in choral music ‘alto’ is preferred for boys, falsettists or women, or any combination of these)
  citation source: Grove music online, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: alto (singer)
  variant label: alto (singer)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: contralto voice
  variant label: contralto voice
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015429
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: low voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: low voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: low voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: low voice
marc key: 162 $alow voice
lccn: mp2013015429
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: low voice
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has narrower authority: mp2013015017
has narrower authority: mp2013015063
has narrower authority: mp2013015071
has narrower authority: mp2018015007
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015018
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aamadinda
lccn: mp2013015018
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-02-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: amadinda
element list: MediumElement
  element value: amadinda
has broader authority: mp2013015810
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 5 (Amadinda, ein Xylophon der Ganda)
  citation source: Wegner, U. Xylophonmusik aus Buganda (Ostafrika), 1990:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Amadinda (madinda). Log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda)
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: madinda
  variant label: madinda
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda.

mp2013015810
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: xylophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: xylophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: xylophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: xylophone
marc key: 162 $axylophone
lccn: mp2013015810
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has narrower authority: mp2013015018
has narrower authority: mp2013015020
has narrower authority: mp2013015279
has narrower authority: mp2013015470
has narrower authority: mp2013015735
has narrower authority: mp2015015007
has narrower authority: mp2017015005
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015019
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aangklung (rattle)
lccn: mp2013015019
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-03-05T07:21:15
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: angklung (rattle)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: angklung (rattle)
has broader authority: mp2019015021
has source: Source
  citation note: page 15 (112.122; sliding rattles, including anklung; subset of shaken idiophones)
  citation source: Von Hornbostel, E.M., Classification of musical instruments, in The Galpin Society journal, vol. 14, 1961:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4 (under Java: Angklung is a generic term for sets of tuned, shaken bamboo rattles; each instrument has two to four bamboo tubes, tuned from one to three octaves apart and suspended loosely from the top of a frame; when the instruments are shaken, two small extensions of each tube strike each side of a slot within the lower part of the frame, creating sounds)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 17, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: anklung (rattle)
  variant label: anklung (rattle)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles.

mp2019015021
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: shaken idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: shaken idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: shaken idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: shaken idiophone
marc key: 162 $ashaken idiophone
lccn: mp2019015021
has broader authority: mp2013015353
has narrower authority: mp2013015019
has narrower authority: mp2013015109
has narrower authority: mp2013015450
has narrower authority: mp2013015593
has narrower authority: mp2013015705
has narrower authority: mp2019015023
has narrower authority: mp2020015025
has narrower authority: mp2022015006
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced by shaking the instrument.

mp2013015020
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aangklung (xylophone)
lccn: mp2013015020
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: angklung (xylophone)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: angklung (xylophone)
has broader authority: mp2013015810
has source: Source
  citation note: angklung (In Banyuwangi, East Java, the angklung is a xylophone consisting of 12 to 14 bamboo tubes in a frame; the tubes are cut on the slant at the top and closed by a node at the bottom. It forms part of the gamelan angklung)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kechruk
  variant label: kechruk
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo tubes in a frame.

mp2013015022
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aAppalachian dulcimer
lccn: mp2013015022
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-02-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Appalachian dulcimer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Appalachian dulcimer
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 2 (Appalachian mountain dulcimer) p. 3 (Lap dulcimer)
  citation source: Waldren, K.L. The mountain dulcimer songswap companion, c1999:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Appalachian dulcimer: a plucked zither of European derivation found chiefly in the Appalachian mountains)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Appalachian dulcimer [Kentucky dulcimer, mountain dulcimer]: partly- of fully-fretted zither of the USA; fully-fretted form is now made, stopped chordally with the left hand and plucked with finger plectra in the right hand)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, Appalachian
  variant label: dulcimer, Appalachian
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lap dulcimer
  variant label: lap dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, Kentucky
  variant label: dulcimer, Kentucky
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, American
  variant label: dulcimer, American
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Appalachian mountain dulcimer
  variant label: Appalachian mountain dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, mountain
  variant label: dulcimer, mountain
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: plucked dulcimer
  variant label: plucked dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, lap
  variant label: dulcimer, lap
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mountain dulcimer
  variant label: mountain dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: American dulcimer
  variant label: American dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulcimer, plucked
  variant label: dulcimer, plucked
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Kentucky dulcimer
  variant label: Kentucky dulcimer
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015565
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked string instrument
marc key: 162 $aplucked string instrument
lccn: mp2013015565
example note: Note under [plucked instrument]
has broader authority: mp2013015563
has broader authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015022
has narrower authority: mp2013015035
has narrower authority: mp2013015051
has narrower authority: mp2013015124
has narrower authority: mp2013015140
has narrower authority: mp2013015150
has narrower authority: mp2013015162
has narrower authority: mp2013015199
has narrower authority: mp2013015208
has narrower authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015322
has narrower authority: mp2013015325
has narrower authority: mp2013015330
has narrower authority: mp2013015331
has narrower authority: mp2013015332
has narrower authority: mp2013015333
has narrower authority: mp2013015350
has narrower authority: mp2013015368
has narrower authority: mp2013015377
has narrower authority: mp2013015401
has narrower authority: mp2013015406
has narrower authority: mp2013015437
has narrower authority: mp2013015454
has narrower authority: mp2013015471
has narrower authority: mp2013015479
has narrower authority: mp2013015499
has narrower authority: mp2013015514
has narrower authority: mp2013015578
has narrower authority: mp2013015581
has narrower authority: mp2013015582
has narrower authority: mp2013015652
has narrower authority: mp2013015677
has narrower authority: mp2013015701
has narrower authority: mp2013015762
has narrower authority: mp2013015770
has narrower authority: mp2013015787
has narrower authority: mp2013015795
has narrower authority: mp2013015816
has narrower authority: mp2013015821
has narrower authority: mp2013015826
has narrower authority: mp2014015005
has narrower authority: mp2019015011
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified plucked string instrument. For an unspecified plucked instrument of any material see [plucked instrument.]

mp2013015023
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarará
lccn: mp2013015023
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-08-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: arará
element list: MediumElement
  element value: arará
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Ortiz, F. Los tambores ararás, c1995.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Arará. Cuban drum-type regarded as constructed by Blacks from Dahomey (who are called Ararás in Cuba) or by their descendants; all are single-headed and open at the base)
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba.

mp2013015218
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
marc key: 162 $adrum
lccn: mp2013015218
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
has broader authority: mp2013015468
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has narrower authority: mp2013015023
has narrower authority: mp2013015029
has narrower authority: mp2013015036
has narrower authority: mp2013015065
has narrower authority: mp2013015093
has narrower authority: mp2013015094
has narrower authority: mp2013015172
has narrower authority: mp2013015205
has narrower authority: mp2013015206
has narrower authority: mp2013015269
has narrower authority: mp2013015272
has narrower authority: mp2013015290
has narrower authority: mp2013015295
has narrower authority: mp2013015343
has narrower authority: mp2013015372
has narrower authority: mp2013015413
has narrower authority: mp2013015439
has narrower authority: mp2013015485
has narrower authority: mp2013015498
has narrower authority: mp2013015500
has narrower authority: mp2013015530
has narrower authority: mp2013015579
has narrower authority: mp2013015595
has narrower authority: mp2013015657
has narrower authority: mp2013015694
has narrower authority: mp2013015696
has narrower authority: mp2013015703
has narrower authority: mp2013015718
has narrower authority: mp2013015719
has narrower authority: mp2013015732
has narrower authority: mp2013015733
has narrower authority: mp2013015737
has narrower authority: mp2013015755
has narrower authority: mp2013015756
has narrower authority: mp2013015815
has narrower authority: mp2013015819
has narrower authority: mp2013015830
has narrower authority: mp2014015008
has narrower authority: mp2015015014
has narrower authority: mp2016015010
has narrower authority: mp2019015002
has narrower authority: mp2020015022
has narrower authority: mp2021015006
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified drum.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum

mp2013015024
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarchiphone
lccn: mp2013015024
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: archiphone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: archiphone
has broader authority: mp2013015245
has source: Source
  citation note: (Since 1970 four archiphones have been built by Herman van der Horst of the firm Neonvox in Wilp, Gelderland at the instigation of Anton de Beer. The keyboard layout is essentially the same as on the Fokker-organ. The keys are closer to one another, making more rapid playing possible. Transistor oscillators are the tone source. It has some 40 different timbres, equally divided between the 8- and 4-foot "stops".)
  citation source: Huygens-Fokker Foundation for Microtonal Music WWW site, Apr. 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands.

mp2013015245
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: electronic organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic organ
marc key: 162 $aelectronic organ
lccn: mp2013015245
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-11-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic organ
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015519
has narrower authority: mp2013015024
has narrower authority: mp2013015505
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electric organ: A term used of certain types of electronic organ that are not fully electronic. It is sometimes applied indiscriminately to all electronic and electric organs, or more accurately to those instruments that include either electroacoustic or electromechanical elements, in order to distinguish them from instruments in which the sound-generating system consists of electronic oscillators with no moving parts. Most precisely it describes only those electroacoustic organs in which, like the electric guitar and electric piano, the acoustic sounds of the vibrating mechanism are reduced and made audible by means of special pickups or transducers; the sound sources have usually been free reeds, as in the reed organ. Until about 1930 the term "electric organ" usually meant a pipe organ in which electricity powered part of the action; such instruments are now referred to as "organs with electric (or "electro-pneumatic") action.")
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Nov. 15, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (orgue électronique; electric organ)
  citation source: Noda, R. Naissance de la neige, c1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (electric organ: 1. a pipe organ with an electric action. 2. a specialized tract of tissue in which electricity is generated)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (electric organ: electronic organ)
  citation source: Baker's dict. mus.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electric organ
  variant label: electric organ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An organ that produces sounds only through electronic means, or that has electroacoustical or electromechanical elements.

mp2013015025
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarchlute
lccn: mp2013015025
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: archlute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: archlute
has broader authority: mp2013015433
has source: Source
  citation note: archlute (generic term for lutes with fretted courses tuned like the Renaissance lute, and with extended, unfretted bass courses (diapasons)...differs from the Theorbo mainly in that the body is smaller and the first and second courses are at lute pitch rather than an octave lower)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arciliuto
  variant label: arciliuto
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: erzlaute
  variant label: erzlaute
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: archiluth
  variant label: archiluth
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: liuto attiorbato
  variant label: liuto attiorbato
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arcileuto
  variant label: arcileuto
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that was principally used in the Baroque period, on which the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute and the diapasons are tuned diatonically.

mp2013015433
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lute
marc key: 162 $alute
lccn: mp2013015433
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-05-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lute
example note: Note under [plucked lute]
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015025
has narrower authority: mp2013015059
has narrower authority: mp2013015600
has narrower authority: mp2021015009
has source: Source
  citation note: (plucked chordophone, made of wood, of Middle Eastern origin which flourished throughout Europe from medieval times to the 18th century. Under Lyra ii: Tinctoris referred to the lute as "lyra")
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 30, 2007
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra
  variant label: lyra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretted plucked-string instrument with a pear-shaped body that was popular in 16th-18th century Europe. For other lute-type instruments, see [plucked lute] and [bowed lute.]

mp2013015026
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarcicembalo
lccn: mp2013015026
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: arcicembalo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: arcicembalo
has broader authority: mp2013015333
has source: Source
  citation note: (Arcicembalo, archicembalo; term used by Nicola Vicentino to designate a harpsichord equipped with many divided keys or a second manual to permit playing of his reconstructions of diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic genera of the ancient Greeks)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: archicembalo
  variant label: archicembalo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes.

mp2013015333
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: harpsichord
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpsichord
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpsichord
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpsichord
marc key: 162 $aharpsichord
lccn: mp2013015333
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-01-31T00:00:00
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-06-13T12:12:10
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpsichord
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015026
has narrower authority: mp2013015159
has narrower authority: mp2013015241
has narrower authority: mp2013015534
has narrower authority: mp2013015611
has source: Source
  citation note: (Harpsichord: a stringed keyboard instrument, classified by Hornbostel and Sachs as a box zither; distinguished from the clavichord and the piano by the fact that its strings are plucked rather than struck, and characterized by an elongated wing shape like that of a grand piano; also used as a generic term to include not only the wing-shaped instrument but also other forms such as the clavicytherium, spinet, and virginal)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 13, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Harpsichord (Dutch: klavecimbel; Fr.: clavecin; Ger.: Cembalo, Flūgel, Kielflūgel; It.: cembalo, clavicembalo; Lat., clavicymbalum; Port.: cravo; Sp.: clavicordio))
  citation source: New Grove Dict. of Musical Instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: spinet (harpsichord)
  variant label: spinet (harpsichord)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cembalo
  variant label: cembalo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015027
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarmpit squeezing
lccn: mp2013015027
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: armpit squeezing
element list: MediumElement
  element value: armpit squeezing
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has broader authority: mp2013015090
has source: Source
  citation note: Indonesia/West Java (rhythms squeezed from the armpits of ngajibrut street entertainers) Sound Effects (melodies have been played by creating an air pocket with a wet hand held under the armpit and squeezing with the free arm)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and creates sound through a squeezing motion.

mp2013015090
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: body percussion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion
marc key: 162 $abody percussion
lccn: mp2013015090
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-12-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has narrower authority: mp2013015027
has narrower authority: mp2013015089
has narrower authority: mp2013015264
has narrower authority: mp2013015316
has narrower authority: mp2013015336
has narrower authority: mp2013015799
has narrower authority: mp2013015836
has narrower authority: mp2013015840
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4, 9, 10 (body percussion)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world mus. WWW site, Mar. 7, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: The human hambone [VR] 2005.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Sound effects; Musical sound effects after 1950: body percussion)
  citation source: Grove music online, Dec. 2, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Body percussion is the art of creating percussive sounds using body movements and body parts exclusively; may be performed on its own or as an accompaniment to song. Examples include Indonesian saman; Ethiopian armpit music; Flamenco pamas; South African gumboot; and from the USA, the hambone.)
  citation source: Bodydrums.com, Dec. 2, 2008
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A performer who creates percussive sounds using body movements and body parts exclusively.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body percussion

mp2013015028
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aarpeggione
lccn: mp2013015028
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: arpeggione
element list: MediumElement
  element value: arpeggione
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (A bowed guitar invented by J.G. Staufer in 1824. It is the size of a cello, its bridge and fingerboard are curved, its neck is fretted, and its six strings are tuned like those of the guitar, E A d g b e′)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (guitar violoncello, bowed guitar; A bowed string instrument. Both J.G. Staufer (Stauffer) of Vienna and Peter Teufelsdorfer of Pest claimed to be inventors of what came to be known as the arpeggione. Both built a new instrument they called a ‘bowed guitar’, and both introduced their respective instruments in the spring of 1823 ... The instrument was essentially a bass viol with a guitar-type tuning, E–A–d–g–b–e′)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online (Jan. 18, 2013)
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bowed guitar
  variant label: bowed guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitar violoncello
  variant label: guitar violoncello
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th century, tuned like a guitar.

mp2013015097
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
marc key: 162 $abowed lute
lccn: mp2013015097
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
example note: Reference under [lute]
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has narrower authority: mp2013015028
has narrower authority: mp2013015062
has narrower authority: mp2013015112
has narrower authority: mp2013015120
has narrower authority: mp2013015122
has narrower authority: mp2013015211
has narrower authority: mp2013015216
has narrower authority: mp2013015260
has narrower authority: mp2013015291
has narrower authority: mp2013015296
has narrower authority: mp2013015312
has narrower authority: mp2013015315
has narrower authority: mp2013015321
has narrower authority: mp2013015370
has narrower authority: mp2013015385
has narrower authority: mp2013015421
has narrower authority: mp2013015422
has narrower authority: mp2013015423
has narrower authority: mp2013015424
has narrower authority: mp2013015480
has narrower authority: mp2013015583
has narrower authority: mp2013015587
has narrower authority: mp2013015588
has narrower authority: mp2013015608
has narrower authority: mp2013015618
has narrower authority: mp2013015619
has narrower authority: mp2013015658
has narrower authority: mp2013015659
has narrower authority: mp2013015660
has narrower authority: mp2013015724
has narrower authority: mp2013015749
has narrower authority: mp2013015771
has narrower authority: mp2013015772
has narrower authority: mp2013015781
has narrower authority: mp2013015782
has narrower authority: mp2013015783
has narrower authority: mp2013015786
has narrower authority: mp2014015024
has narrower authority: mp2020015003
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified bowed string instrument of the Sachs-Hornbostel lute classification.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed lute

mp2013015029
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aatabaque
lccn: mp2013015029
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1991-06-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: atabaque
element list: MediumElement
  element value: atabaque
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2 (under Brazil, central and southern areas: atabaque-large narrow single-headed conical drum)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Brazil (The conical single-headed drum, similar to the Afro-Cuban conga drum, is known throughout the country under the generic terms atabaque and tambor.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Lody, R.G. O atabaque no candomblé baiano, 1989.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Atabaque, similar to the Afro-Cuban conga)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tambor
  variant label: tambor
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from Brazil.

mp2013015031
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aatenteben
lccn: mp2013015031
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-09-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:45
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: atenteben
element list: MediumElement
  element value: atenteben
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (Atenteben. End-blown bamboo flute from Ghana)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Aduonum, K. Atenteben tutor, 1981.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana.

mp2013015032
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaudeharp
lccn: mp2013015032
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-04-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: audeharp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: audeharp
has broader authority: mp2013015325
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 4 (wood plucked instrument; 60 parallel strings in 4 octaves, in two planes that intersect near the middle)
  citation source: Audet, F.X. Instructions for playing the audeharp, c1910:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 4 (60 parallel strings in 4 octaves, in two planes that intersect near the middle)
  citation source: Wood plucked instrument:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two planes that intersect near the middle.

mp2013015325
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp
marc key: 162 $aharp
lccn: mp2013015325
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-07-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp
example note: Note under [pedal harp]
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has narrower authority: mp2013015032
has narrower authority: mp2013015160
has narrower authority: mp2013015356
has narrower authority: mp2013015403
has narrower authority: mp2013015535
has narrower authority: mp2013015622
has narrower authority: mp2019015018
has source: Source
  citation note: harp (Generic name for chordophones in which, as defined in the classification system by Hornbostel and Sachs, the plane of the strings is perpendicular to the soundboard.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified chordophone in which the plane of strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. For the modern Western pedal harp, use [pedal harp.]
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp

mp2013015033
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaudience
lccn: mp2013015033
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: audience
element list: MediumElement
  element value: audience
has broader authority: mp2013015252
has broader authority: mp2013015545
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: One or more participants in the performance of a musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or otherwise presenting the work.

mp2013015252
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ensemble
marc key: 162 $aensemble
lccn: mp2013015252
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ensemble
has narrower authority: mp2013015033
has narrower authority: mp2013015173
has narrower authority: mp2013015478
has narrower authority: mp2013015789
has narrower authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2014015025
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A group that is not named according to number of performers or a more specific medium of performance.

mp2013015034
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aaulos
lccn: mp2013015034
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: aulos
element list: MediumElement
  element value: aulos
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: (Greek reed instrument. It was the most important of the ancient Greek wind instruments; even when used in the singular, usually denotes a wind instrument consisting of two pipes and two (probably double) reeds. However, since the word was also applied to any hollow, elongated tube, aulos may refer to any wind instrument consisting of a single pipe with or without a reed, including (occasionally) the trumpet.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, June 1, 2010:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 8 (under Ancient Greek music: aulos (pl. auloi), a conical double-reed aerophone, typically played in pairs by one player; made of reed, wood, bone, ivory, or metal, open at the lower end, and with differing numbers of finger holes)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played in pairs by one player.

mp2013015035
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aautoharp
lccn: mp2013015035
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: autoharp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: autoharp
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: autoharp (box zither of German origin, popular in the USA from the late 19th century. The player strums the strings with his fingers, a fingerpick or a plectrum; damper bars controlled by buttons damp all the strings except those that sound the required chord.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015036
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ababadok
lccn: mp2013015036
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-02-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: babadok
element list: MediumElement
  element value: babadok
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (babadok)
  citation source: Musique est-timoraise, article on French Wikipédia website, Feb. 11, 2011
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (the women of Timor-Leste beat the babadok drum, as accompaniment for the tebe dance, which they perform in honour of their ancestors)
  citation source: Google search, Feb. 11, 2011
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instruments;Garland enc. of world music
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (an illustration of a babadok is next to the title)
  citation source: Babadok : newsletter of World Bank Timor-Leste, Aug. 2010, viewed online Feb. 11, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Babadók [VR] : a unique traditional drum from Timor Leste, 2005.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (babadok; a small drum of conical wooden body, with about 30 to 50 cm. in length and about 15 cm. in diameter, usually played by females, who hit with both hands alternately)
  citation source: Música de Timor-Leste, article on Portuguese Wikipédia website, Feb. 11, 2011
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: babadok drum
  variant label: babadok drum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small conical drum played by women in Timor-Leste.

mp2013015037
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ababy rattle
lccn: mp2013015037
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-10-20T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: baby rattle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: baby rattle
has broader authority: mp2013015593
has broader authority: mp2013015739
has source: Source
  citation source: Hersey, M. Collecting baby rattles and teethers, c1998.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but sometimes used as a musical instrument.

mp2013015593
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: rattle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: rattle
marc key: 162 $arattle
lccn: mp2013015593
has broader authority: mp2019015021
has narrower authority: mp2013015037
has narrower authority: mp2013015650
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015739
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: toy instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: toy instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: toy instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: toy instrument
marc key: 162 $atoy instrument
lccn: mp2013015739
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015037
has narrower authority: mp2013015332
has narrower authority: mp2013015465
has narrower authority: mp2013015624
has narrower authority: mp2013015741
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument made for children that is often a simplified or scaled-down version of a conventional instrument.

mp2013015038
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abağlama
lccn: mp2013015038
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bağlama
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bağlama
has broader authority: mp2013015626
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bağlama: Turkish long-necked lute; the most popular and widely played saz in Turkey)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Turkish long-necked lute.

mp2013015626
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: saz
element list: MediumElement
  element value: saz
marc key: 162 $asaz
lccn: mp2013015626
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015038
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A long-necked fretted lute.

mp2013015039
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abagpipe
lccn: mp2013015039
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-04-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-12-20T10:33:27
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bagpipe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bagpipe
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has narrower authority: mp2013015095
has narrower authority: mp2013015133
has narrower authority: mp2013015226
has narrower authority: mp2013015276
has narrower authority: mp2013015477
has narrower authority: mp2013015503
has narrower authority: mp2013015667
has narrower authority: mp2013015760
has narrower authority: mp2013015765
has narrower authority: mp2022015003
has source: Source
  citation note: bagpipe (wind instrument which in its commonest forms consists of a chanter and one or more drones, all supplied with air from the bag, which is compressed under the player’s arm to provide a constant pressure. The instrument is classed as a composite reedpipe)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bagpipe: a wind instrument consisting of a reed melody pipe and from one to five drones with air supplied continuously either by a bag with valve-stopped mouth tube or by bellows; often used in plural)
  citation source: Merriam-Webster WWW site, September 21, 2021
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Biniou : mouth blown bagpipe of Brittany)
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Biniou : small, mouth-blown bagpipe of Brittany; the true biniou disappeared during the 1930's, to be gradually replaced by the larger Scot. bagpipe)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bagpipes
  variant label: bagpipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: musette (bagpipe)
  variant label: musette (bagpipe)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cornemuse (bagpipe)
  variant label: cornemuse (bagpipe)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: biniou
  variant label: biniou
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bagpipe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bagpipe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bagpipe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bagpipe

mp2013015041
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abajo sexto
lccn: mp2013015041
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-10-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bajo sexto
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bajo sexto
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has source: Source
  citation source: Winant, S. Out of the rhythm section : the role of the bajo sexto in Tejano conjunto, 2002.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bajo sexto (large 12-string guitar); characteristic instruments of música norteña (from northern Mexico) are the accordion and the bajo sexto; accordion and bajo sexto are also the basic duo of the popular music genre originally from southern Texas, Tex-Mex (Tejano conjunto))
  citation source: GroveMusic, via WWW, Oct. 10, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (in titles and performer notes: bajo sexto)
  citation source: LC database, Oct. 10, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2, glossary (bajo sexto, large twelve-stringed Mexican guitar)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music, 1988:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large 12-string Mexican guitar.

mp2013015042
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abālabān (double reed instrument)
lccn: mp2013015042
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bālabān (double reed instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bālabān (double reed instrument)
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: booklet (the balabân is a traditional oboe in Kurdish music; the same type of instrument is found in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey where it is known as duduk or mey)
  citation source: Kahlid Rashid, 1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bālabān (balaman, yasti balaman, duduk); cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas, especially Azerbaijan, northern Iran, and northeast Iraq, also known in northern Iran by its older Turkish name narme ney or mey; the balaban of the Uzbek and Tajik peoples of Central Asia is a clarinet; reference to duduk (oboe))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balaman (double reed instrument)
  variant label: balaman (double reed instrument)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas.

mp2013015043
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abālabān (single reed instrument)
lccn: mp2013015043
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bālabān (single reed instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bālabān (single reed instrument)
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has source: Source
  citation note: booklet (the balabân is a traditional oboe in Kurdish music; the same type of instrument is found in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey where it is known as duduk or mey)
  citation source: Kahlid Rashid, 1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bālabān (balaman, yasti balaman, duduk); cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas, especially Azerbaijan, northern Iran, and northeast Iraq, also known in northern Iran by its older Turkish name narme ney or mey; the balaban of the Uzbek and Tajik peoples of Central Asia is a clarinet; reference to duduk (oboe))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balaman (single-reed instrument)
  variant label: balaman (single-reed instrument)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik peoples of Central Asia.

mp2013015648
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: single reed instrument
marc key: 162 $asingle reed instrument
lccn: mp2013015648
has broader authority: mp2013015598
has narrower authority: mp2013015043
has narrower authority: mp2013015085
has narrower authority: mp2013015125
has narrower authority: mp2013015147
has narrower authority: mp2013015154
has narrower authority: mp2013015415
has narrower authority: mp2013015603
has narrower authority: mp2013015625
has narrower authority: mp2013015717
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified single reed instrument.

mp2013015044
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abalalaika
lccn: mp2013015044
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: balalaika
element list: MediumElement
  element value: balalaika
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Balalaika: balalayka, balabayka: a long-necked lute with a triangular body; one of the most popular folk instruments of Russia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balalayka
  variant label: balalayka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balabayka
  variant label: balabayka
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck and triangular body.

mp2013015320
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: plucked lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked lute
marc key: 162 $aplucked lute
lccn: mp2013015320
example note: Reference under [lute]
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has narrower authority: mp2013015044
has narrower authority: mp2013015050
has narrower authority: mp2013015052
has narrower authority: mp2013015053
has narrower authority: mp2013015054
has narrower authority: mp2013015086
has narrower authority: mp2013015096
has narrower authority: mp2013015116
has narrower authority: mp2013015131
has narrower authority: mp2013015148
has narrower authority: mp2013015152
has narrower authority: mp2013015165
has narrower authority: mp2013015193
has narrower authority: mp2013015214
has narrower authority: mp2013015215
has narrower authority: mp2013015233
has narrower authority: mp2013015250
has narrower authority: mp2013015306
has narrower authority: mp2013015309
has narrower authority: mp2013015310
has narrower authority: mp2013015311
has narrower authority: mp2013015329
has narrower authority: mp2013015367
has narrower authority: mp2013015396
has narrower authority: mp2013015402
has narrower authority: mp2013015404
has narrower authority: mp2013015426
has narrower authority: mp2013015433
has narrower authority: mp2013015446
has narrower authority: mp2013015523
has narrower authority: mp2013015525
has narrower authority: mp2013015549
has narrower authority: mp2013015586
has narrower authority: mp2013015604
has narrower authority: mp2013015613
has narrower authority: mp2013015614
has narrower authority: mp2013015617
has narrower authority: mp2013015620
has narrower authority: mp2013015626
has narrower authority: mp2013015632
has narrower authority: mp2013015634
has narrower authority: mp2013015641
has narrower authority: mp2013015651
has narrower authority: mp2013015686
has narrower authority: mp2013015706
has narrower authority: mp2013015707
has narrower authority: mp2013015710
has narrower authority: mp2013015715
has narrower authority: mp2013015729
has narrower authority: mp2013015736
has narrower authority: mp2013015745
has narrower authority: mp2013015761
has narrower authority: mp2013015769
has narrower authority: mp2013015774
has narrower authority: mp2013015777
has narrower authority: mp2013015818
has narrower authority: mp2013015831
has narrower authority: mp2014015006
has narrower authority: mp2014015026
has narrower authority: mp2018015008
has narrower authority: mp2019015005
has narrower authority: mp2019015010
has narrower authority: mp2020015001
has narrower authority: mp2020015008
has narrower authority: mp2020015023
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified plucked string instrument of the Sachs-Hornbostel classification. For the fretted plucked-string instrument popular in 16th-18th century Europe see [lute.]

mp2013015045
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aballoon
lccn: mp2013015045
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: balloon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: balloon
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has source: Source
  citation note: balloon (small-necked inflatable bag of thin usu. gaily colored rubber used as a toy)
  citation source: Web.3:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: aerostat
  variant label: aerostat
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015544
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: percussion instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion instrument
marc key: 162 $apercussion instrument
lccn: mp2013015544
example note: Note under [percussion]
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015045
has narrower authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015222
has narrower authority: mp2013015292
has narrower authority: mp2013015541
has narrower authority: mp2013015668
has narrower authority: mp2013015682
has narrower authority: mp2013015683
has narrower authority: mp2013015734
has narrower authority: mp2015015002
has narrower authority: mp2016015015
has narrower authority: mp2019015001
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single unspecified percussion instrument. For one or more unspecified percussion instruments that are often included as part of a larger ensemble see [percussion.]

mp2013015046
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abalo
lccn: mp2013015046
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: balo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: balo
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has source: Source
  citation note: (Balo; bala, balafou, balafon; a gourd-resonated frame xylophone of the Mandinka/Malinke peoples of Gambia, Senegal, Mali, and Upper Volta)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Jessup, L. The Mandinka balafon, 1984.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Balaphon)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (balafo; balafon see balafo)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balafou
  variant label: balafou
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balafon
  variant label: balafon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bala
  variant label: bala
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balaphon
  variant label: balaphon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: balafo
  variant label: balafo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone.

mp2013015444
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mallet instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
marc key: 162 $amallet instrument
lccn: mp2013015444
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:10
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-11-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2013015046
has narrower authority: mp2013015289
has narrower authority: mp2013015294
has narrower authority: mp2013015339
has narrower authority: mp2013015442
has narrower authority: mp2013015452
has narrower authority: mp2013015676
has narrower authority: mp2013015766
has narrower authority: mp2013015810
has narrower authority: mp2013015811
has narrower authority: mp2013015827
has narrower authority: mp2016015018
has narrower authority: mp2016015019
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mallet (Keyboard percussion instruments such as the vibraphone, marimba and xylophone are today normally spoken of collectively as ‘mallet instruments’)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 7, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mallet (Keyboard percussion instruments such as the vibraphone, marimba and xylophone are today normally spoken of collectively as "mallet instruments")
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, May 5, 2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Metallophone (generic term for percussion instruments that consist of a series of tuned metal bars arranged in a single or double row)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Nov. 2, 2007:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mallet percussions
  variant label: mallet percussions
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: keyboard percussion instrument
  variant label: keyboard percussion instrument
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified mallet instrument of any type.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet instrument

mp2013015047
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abambuso sonoro
lccn: mp2013015047
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bambuso sonoro
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bambuso sonoro
has broader authority: mp2013015519
has source: Source
  citation source: Ansink, C. Heaven won't be big enough for Johnnie and his fortythousand friends, c1990.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (the bambuso sonoro is a bamboo organ)
  citation source: Letter from E. van Swol, Donemus, June 10, 1992
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bambuso sonoro (The Bambuso Sonoro is a bamboo organ that consists of more than a hundred pipes. The experimental musical instrument is designed by artist Hans van Koolwijk, and it is probably inspired by the famous 19th-century bamboo organ of Las Piñas City in the Philippines [1]. The size of the bamboo flutes varies from a few centimeters to about six feet. The air supply is effected by means of a fan. Through valves, stop valves, pedals and rods sound may be affected. Though you can hardly conventional melodies played on the instrument lends itself perfectly for making sound masses, glissandi, interferences between sounds, static and rhythmic patterns.)
  citation source: Dutch Wikipedia, Sept. 16, 2013 (via Google translate):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist Hans van Koolwijk.

mp2013015519
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: organ
marc key: 162 $aorgan
lccn: mp2013015519
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has narrower authority: mp2013015047
has narrower authority: mp2013015126
has narrower authority: mp2013015128
has narrower authority: mp2013015245
has narrower authority: mp2013015457
has narrower authority: mp2013015572
has narrower authority: mp2013015580
has narrower authority: mp2013015728
has narrower authority: mp2018015010
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015048
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aband
lccn: mp2013015048
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-05-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-02-18T14:24:27
  record content source: castasa
  record status: revised
authoritative label: band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band
example note: Note under [wind ensemble]
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015083
has narrower authority: mp2013015100
has narrower authority: mp2013015219
has narrower authority: mp2013015262
has narrower authority: mp2013015451
has source: Source
  citation note: (Military band: A term dating from the late 18th century used of a regimental band of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. It is also applied to an ensemble of any sort that plays military music, including signals and military calls. In British usage it refers (misleadingly) to mixed wind bands of all types; Wind band: see Band)
  citation source: Grove music online WWW site, Sept. 29, 2005
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Rapp, W. The wind band masterworks of Holst, Vaughan Williams, and Grainger, 2005.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Concert band: also called wind band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, wind orchestra, wind symphony, wind ensemble, symphonic wind ensemble)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 21, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: symphonic winds
  variant label: symphonic winds
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: concert band
  variant label: concert band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: wind band
  variant label: wind band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: symphonic band
  variant label: symphonic band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: symphonic wind ensemble
  variant label: symphonic wind ensemble
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: wind symphony
  variant label: wind symphony
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: wind orchestra
  variant label: wind orchestra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: military band
  variant label: military band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: wind ensemble (band)
  variant label: wind ensemble (band)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large ensemble consisting primarily of woodwinds, brass, and percussion. For an ensemble consisting of two or more mixed woodwind or brass instruments, see [wind ensemble.] For an ensemble consisting of brass or woodwinds only, see [brass ensemble] or [woodwind ensemble.]
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: band

mp2013015049
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abandoneon
lccn: mp2013015049
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bandoneon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bandoneon
has broader authority: mp2013015108
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bandoneon; square-built button accordion or concertina)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandoneon: a small accordion especially popular in Latin America)
  citation source: Am. Heritage, 3rd. ed.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bandoneon: a large square concertina)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandoneon: a square, entirely button-operated accordion)
  citation source: New Harvard
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandonion or bandoneon: an accordion popular in So. America)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A square button-key accordion popular in South America.

mp2013015108
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: button-key accordion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: button-key accordion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: button-key accordion
marc key: 162 $abutton-key accordion
lccn: mp2013015108
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: button-key accordion
has broader authority: mp2013015001
has narrower authority: mp2013015049
has narrower authority: mp2013015076
has narrower authority: mp2013015168
has narrower authority: mp2013015463
has source: Source
  citation note: (button accordions: often called button box, squeezebox, or melodeon)
  citation source: The Button Box WWW Home Page, Dec. 29, 1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Melodeon, a button-key accordion)
  citation source: Watson, R. Handbook for melodeon, c1981
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (button-key models of accordion)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: button box (accordion)
  variant label: button box (accordion)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: button accordion
  variant label: button accordion
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: squeezebox
  variant label: squeezebox
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: button-key accordion
element list: MediumElement
  element value: button-key accordion

mp2013015050
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abandora
lccn: mp2013015050
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bandora
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bandora
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Pandora, also called bandora)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bandora, pandora, pandore; 16th cent. stringed instrument of bass size)
  citation source: Apel, W. Harvard dict.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bandora (pandora))
  citation source: Nat. gaz. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP galley (the name is found as pandora in 4 sources, and as bandora in all other sources)
  citation source: Nordstrom, L. The bandora, 1992:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Ferrabosco, A. Collected works for lute and bandora, c1979.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pandore
  variant label: pandore
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pandora
  variant label: pandora
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in England in the 16th century.

mp2013015051
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abandura
lccn: mp2013015051
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bandura
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bandura
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandura: a type of psaltery found in the Ukraine; bandoura)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bandura (hybrid instrument of the Ukraine combining elements of a lute and box zither, possibly derived from the 10th century Arabic and Persian pandura and the kobuz of the Kipchak and Polovtsian peoples...also known as the kobza until the end of the 19th century)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bandoura
  variant label: bandoura
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which combines elements of lute and zither construction.

mp2013015052
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abandurria
lccn: mp2013015052
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bandurria
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bandurria
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandurria: a plucked lute, a hybrid of the guitar and cittern families, found in Spain and parts of Latin America)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bandurria [mandurria])
  citation source: Grove music online, October 22, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4 (under Glossary: bandurria, European pear-shaped plucked lute, found in the Philippines)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 22, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bandurria; in Latin America it is frequently called a bandola)
  citation source: Britannica Micro.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandurria
  variant label: mandurria
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bandola
  variant label: bandola
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines.

mp2013015053
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abanjo
lccn: mp2013015053
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: banjo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: banjo
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: banjo (plucked string instrument with a long guitar-like neck and a circular soundtable;the development of the modern banjo began in the second quarter of the 19th century as an increasingly commercial adaptation of an instrument used by West African slaves in the New World as early as the 17th century.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (banjo: a plucked lute with a long guitar-like neck)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015054
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abanjo ukulele
lccn: mp2013015054
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-06-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: banjo ukulele
element list: MediumElement
  element value: banjo ukulele
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: Banjulele (hybrid instrument combining a banjo body with a ukulele fingerboard, stringing and tuning)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music WWW site, Apr. 29, 2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Banjulele (banjouke, banjo ukulele, ukulele banjo; banjo on which the strings are of the same length, and of the same tuning (usually a', d',f#', b), as those of a ukulele; differs from the ukulele in that its tone is more strident)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz. WWW site, Apr. 29, 2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (banjo ukulele, 11,600; ukulele banjo, 7,650; banjulele, 685.)
  citation source: Google search, Apr. 29, 2005
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: banjulele
  variant label: banjulele
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: banjouke
  variant label: banjouke
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: banjolele
  variant label: banjolele
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ukulele banjo
  variant label: ukulele banjo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: banjo uke
  variant label: banjo uke
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele tuning.

mp2013015055
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abānsurī
lccn: mp2013015055
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-02-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bānsurī
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bānsurī
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation source: Sarma, A. Bāṃsurī, 1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 9, p. 131, under India (bānsurī) p. 142 (made of bamboo) v. 14, p. 107, under Pakistan (may also be made of metal)
  citation source: New Grove:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bā̃surī (bāṃsurī, bānsuri, bānsrī, bā̃srī): north Indian term for flutes of various types)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 36 (Bansurī (Sans.), whistle flute of the Punjab, 4-6 fingerholes; also called halur, husor, solor)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Yājñika, H. Baṃsarī vādana, 1998.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: husor
  variant label: husor
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bāṃsurī
  variant label: bāṃsurī
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: halur
  variant label: halur
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: solor
  variant label: solor
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bā̃surī
  variant label: bā̃surī
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bā̃srī
  variant label: bā̃srī
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: baṃsarī
  variant label: baṃsarī
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bānsrī
  variant label: bānsrī
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: One of various types of South Asian flutes.

mp2013015224
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
marc key: 162 $aductless flute
lccn: mp2013015224
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
example note: Reference under [flute]
has broader authority: mp2013015235
has narrower authority: mp2013015055
has narrower authority: mp2013015087
has narrower authority: mp2013015207
has narrower authority: mp2013015261
has narrower authority: mp2013015268
has narrower authority: mp2013015346
has narrower authority: mp2013015369
has narrower authority: mp2013015376
has narrower authority: mp2013015394
has narrower authority: mp2013015412
has narrower authority: mp2013015419
has narrower authority: mp2013015501
has narrower authority: mp2013015528
has narrower authority: mp2013015584
has narrower authority: mp2013015606
has narrower authority: mp2013015610
has narrower authority: mp2013015616
has narrower authority: mp2013015633
has narrower authority: mp2013015638
has narrower authority: mp2013015688
has narrower authority: mp2013015712
has narrower authority: mp2013015794
has narrower authority: mp2013015808
has narrower authority: mp2013015809
has narrower authority: mp2014015003
has narrower authority: mp2014015021
has narrower authority: mp2018015002
has narrower authority: mp2020015024
has source: Source
  citation note: page 25 (421.1, Flutes without duct; the player himself creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with his lips)
  citation source: Galpin Society journal, v. 14 (1961):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified wind instrument that does not have an air duct, and instead the player creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with the lips.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ductless flute

mp2013015056
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abaritone horn
lccn: mp2013015056
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: baritone horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: baritone horn
example note: Note under [euphonium]
has broader authority: mp2013015623
has source: Source
  citation note: baritone horn (The baritone instrument of the Saxhorn family, pitched in B♭. The name is also used for the euphonium (tenor Tuba), especially in the USA, where the two instruments are structurally less dissimilar than in Europe and are often used interchangeably.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under baritone (the baritone horn)
  citation source: Harvard dict. of music:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see [euphonium]

mp2013015057
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abaritone saxophone
lccn: mp2013015057
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: baritone saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: baritone saxophone
has broader authority: mp2013015625
has source: Source
  citation note: baritone saxophone (baritone instrument of the saxophone family, pitched in E♭; the compass of the standard instrument is D–a', though many baritone saxophones have a key for concert C.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015058
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abaritone voice
lccn: mp2013015058
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: baritone voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: baritone voice
has broader authority: mp2013015461
has source: Source
  citation note: Stimmgattungen (baritone (A-e1/g1; a voice type between tenor and bass, according to Doni)
  citation source: MGG online, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: vocal range; How were the tenor and bass vocal parts performed at the Pietà in Vivaldi's day? (several of the women are named "dal tenor' or in one case 'dal basso'; our recent survey...suggests that about 20% of women are capable of singing tenor, and 2% could sing bass)
  citation source: Vivaldi's women WWW site, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Baritone (male voice in compass and depth between the tenor and the bass, with a normal compass of about A to f′ which may be extended at either end)
  citation source: Grove music online, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: container (Lucia Lucas, mezzo and baritone)
  citation source: Głowicka, Katarzyna. Unknown, I live with you, 2019:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: baritone (singer)
  variant label: baritone (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015461
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: medium voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: medium voice
marc key: 162 $amedium voice
lccn: mp2013015461
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: medium voice
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has narrower authority: mp2013015058
has narrower authority: mp2013015473
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015059
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aBaroque lute
lccn: mp2013015059
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Baroque lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Baroque lute
has broader authority: mp2013015433
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are tuned to an open D minor chord.

mp2013015060
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abarrel organ
lccn: mp2013015060
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: barrel organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: barrel organ
has broader authority: mp2013015457
has narrower authority: mp2013015348
has source: Source
  citation note: barrel organ (mechanical instrument in which the musical programme is represented by projections on the surface of a slowly rotating barrel or cylinder; in its common form, the barrel organ comprises a small pipe-organ offering 14 notes or more in a non-chromatic scale and represented on between one and four stops or registers controlled by drawstops)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: street organ
  variant label: street organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: grinder organ
  variant label: grinder organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Dutch organ
  variant label: Dutch organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hand organ
  variant label: hand organ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a hand crank.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: barrel organ

mp2013015457
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mechanical organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical organ
marc key: 162 $amechanical organ
lccn: mp2013015457
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical organ
has broader authority: mp2013015456
has broader authority: mp2013015519
has narrower authority: mp2013015060
has narrower authority: mp2013015111
has narrower authority: mp2013015257
has narrower authority: mp2013015490
has narrower authority: mp2013015559
has narrower authority: mp2013015796
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mechanical instruments.
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under types of mechanical organs (mechanical organ; automatic organ)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Bach, C.P.E. Stücke für Spieluhren & Drehorgeln, 1984.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: automatic organ
  variant label: automatic organ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified mechanized organ.

mp2013015061
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abarrel piano
lccn: mp2013015061
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-04-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: barrel piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: barrel piano
has broader authority: mp2013015458
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cylinder piano
  variant label: cylinder piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: street piano
  variant label: street piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: piano organ
  variant label: piano organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pianette
  variant label: pianette
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by street musicians.

mp2013015458
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mechanical piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical piano
marc key: 162 $amechanical piano
lccn: mp2013015458
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-04-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical piano
has broader authority: mp2013015456
has broader authority: mp2013015550
has narrower authority: mp2013015061
has narrower authority: mp2013015560
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mechanical instruments
  citation source: Grove music online, accessed Oct. 15, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified mechanized piano.

mp2013015062
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abaryton
lccn: mp2013015062
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: baryton
element list: MediumElement
  element value: baryton
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Baryton (bariton, barydon, paradon, paridon, pariton))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (18th-century bowed stringed instrument similar to the bass viol, with six bowed strings and seven fingerboard frets ... and a very broad neck hollowed in the rear to accommodate as many as twenty sympathetic strings)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bass string instrument simultaneously bowed from above and plucked from behind; term "lyra bastarda" occasionally although incorrectly applied to the baryton; hybrid instrument based on the Baroque bass viol and incorporating features of the lyra viol and the bandora; three basic forms: Baroque, Classical and revival)
  citation source: New Grove online
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: viola di bordone
  variant label: viola di bordone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: paridon
  variant label: paridon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra bastarda
  variant label: lyra bastarda
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bariton
  variant label: bariton
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: viola paredon
  variant label: viola paredon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: paradon
  variant label: paradon
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pariton
  variant label: pariton
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: barydon
  variant label: barydon
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic wire strings which could also be plucked with the left thumb.

mp2013015063
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass-baritone voice
lccn: mp2013015063
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass-baritone voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass-baritone voice
has broader authority: mp2013015429
has source: Source
  citation note: vocal range; How were the tenor and bass vocal parts performed at the Pietà in Vivaldi's day? (several of the women are named "dal tenor' or in one case 'dal basso'; our recent survey...suggests that about 20% of women are capable of singing tenor, and 2% could sing bass)
  citation source: Vivaldi's women WWW site, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bass-baritone voice (male voice combining the compass and attributes of the bass and the baritone)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass-baritone (singer)
  variant label: bass-baritone (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A voice combining the compass and attributes of bass and baritone.

mp2013015064
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass clarinet
lccn: mp2013015064
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-01-25T13:33:57
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bass clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: bass clarinet (member of the clarinet family, generally pitched in B♭, an octave below the soprano clarinet.Its range is usually extended to E (usually written e; sounding D) on French and English instruments, D (written d; sounding C) on German instruments, and there is a growing tendency to use instruments extended to C (written c; sounding B′) in the manner of the basset-horn.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bass member of the clarinet family that is associated with Western art music and is generally pitched in B♭, an octave below the soprano clarinet.

mp2013015065
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass drum
lccn: mp2013015065
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-11-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: bass drum (The largest orchestral drum. Normally it has two heads, though single-headed drums, called ‘gong drums’, were popular in the 19th century. Mounted on a stand...As a part of the drum kit, the bass drum has shrunk over the years)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015066
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass flute
lccn: mp2013015066
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-09-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bass flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass flute
has broader authority: mp2013015268
has source: Source
  citation note: under Flute (the term bass flute, although sometimes used to denote the alto flute in G, ought to be reserved for the flute in C, which sounds an octave below the concert flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bass flute: cross flute pitched in C, and octave below the ordinary or concert flute, and thus in reality a tenor)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bass flute (term occasionally used to denote the alto flute in G, although more properly reserved for the flute in C an octave below the concert flute.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Liebermann, L. Eight pieces for bass flute or alto flute or C flute or piccolo (1997), op. 59, c1998.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A flute pitched in C, an octave below the concert flute.

mp2013015067
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass guitar
lccn: mp2013015067
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-08-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015239
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electric bass, Bass guitar)
  citation source: Old catalog heading
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Electric guitar (Electric bass guitar, more widely used than the large acoustic "folk bass" guitar)
  citation source: New Grove:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat: Europe; Americas
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Keif, D. Arpeggios for bass, c1997.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electric bass guitar (Bass guitar): an electric guitar, usually with four heavy strings)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 23, 2001
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electric bass guitar
  variant label: electric bass guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass, electric
  variant label: bass, electric
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass (electric guitar)
  variant label: bass (electric guitar)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015239
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: electric guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electric guitar
marc key: 162 $aelectric guitar
lccn: mp2013015239
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-11-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electric guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has narrower authority: mp2013015067
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electric guitar)
  citation source: LC database, Nov. 24, 1986
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 7 (electro-acoustic guitar)
  citation source: Ingram, A. The Gibson 175, c2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Hiscock, M. Make your own electric guitar, c1986.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (electric guitar; There are two main kinds of electric guitar: the hollow-bodied or semi-acoustic; and the solid-bodied, in which the body provides little resonance but simply serves as a mounting-block to accommodate the bridge and the electronic apparatus, and to bear the strings under tension)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 9, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: ("While you can use this instrument as an acoustic guitar for a more low-key effect, you can also take advantage of its electric capabilities to really grab someone's attention ... the electro acoustic guitar ... frequently looks like an acoustic, but it has what is called a 'pick up' that allows the musician to plug his instrument into an amplifier. The musician can thus achieve the best of both worlds: he marries the soothing tones of the acoustic with the effects and volume possibilities of the electric.")
  citation source: Wright, D. Electro acoustic guitar - what's the difference?, via WWW, Nov. 7, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (An electric acoustic guitar is by design an acoustic guitar fitted with pickups, a microphone, or transducers. In Electric-Acoustic Classical Guitars, the transducers and microphones are always used because conventional pickups are not capable of picking up vibrations of materials other than metal ... Usually, electric acoustic guitars are fitted with piezoelectric pickups, and hence require a preamplifier incorporated into the guitar body to amplify the signal before it travels to the main guitar amplifier. These preamps may also come with tone controls of varying types, but usually equalizers with up to six frequency bands are used. They are also referred to it as a "plug-in acoustic guitar", due to their ability to simply "plug in" to a speaker system without the need for microphones)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Nov. 7, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electric guitar)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electroacoustic guitar
  variant label: electroacoustic guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: acoustic guitar, electric
  variant label: acoustic guitar, electric
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electric acoustic guitar
  variant label: electric acoustic guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electro-acoustic guitar
  variant label: electro-acoustic guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: e-guitar
  variant label: e-guitar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An acoustic or solid-bodied guitar that is electronically amplified.

mp2013015068
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass recorder
lccn: mp2013015068
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass recorder
has broader authority: mp2013015597
has source: Source
  citation note: Recorder (four main instruments in use today: the descant (known in the USA as the ‘soprano’; lowest note c″); treble (in the USA ‘alto’; lowest note f′), tenor (lowest note c′) and bass (f))
  citation source: New Grove Online March 19, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015069
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass saxophone
lccn: mp2013015069
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass saxophone
has broader authority: mp2013015625
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015070
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass trombone
lccn: mp2013015070
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bass trombone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass trombone
has broader authority: mp2013015747
has source: Source
  citation source: Knaub, D. Sound waves [SR] p1983.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: brass trombone (Brass instr. with a range to F or E below the ten. tb. B♭)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 19, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Trombone (Bass trombone)
  citation source: New Grove:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015071
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abass voice
lccn: mp2013015071
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bass voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bass voice
has broader authority: mp2013015429
has source: Source
  citation note: Stimmgattungen (bass (E-d1/f1))
  citation source: MGG online, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: vocal range; How were the tenor and bass vocal parts performed at the Pietà in Vivaldi's day? (several of the women are named "dal tenor' or in one case 'dal basso'; our recent survey...suggests that about 20% of women are capable of singing tenor, and 2% could sing bass)
  citation source: Vivaldi's women WWW site, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass (singer)
  variant label: bass (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015072
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abasset clarinet
lccn: mp2013015072
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1987-09-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: basset clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: basset clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation source: Mozart, W.A. Clarinet concerto in A major, K622 [SR] p1986.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Basset clarinet)
  citation source: Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: basset clarinet (soprano clarinet whose range is extended downwards to written c, in the manner of the basset-horn)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A clarinet similar to the soprano clarinet but with an extended lower range.

mp2013015073
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abasset horn
lccn: mp2013015073
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: basset horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: basset horn
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: (basset horn)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: basset horn (Woodwind instrument; a member of the clarinet family, normally now pitched in F)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Basset-horn: woodwind inst. of the clarinet family)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (basset horn)
  citation source: Random house
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015074
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abassoon
lccn: mp2013015074
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bassoon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bassoon
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has narrower authority: mp2013015180
has narrower authority: mp2015015001
has source: Source
  citation note: bassoon (wooden conical wind instrument, sounded with a double reed, which forms the tenor and bass to the woodwind section)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bassoon; under Curtal (double curtaile, curtall, curtoll, curtle, corthol, courthol): the name used in England from the late 16th century to the early 18th for both the Dulcian and the Bassoon)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bassoon

mp2013015075
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abatá
lccn: mp2013015075
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-08-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: batá
element list: MediumElement
  element value: batá
has broader authority: mp2013015343
has source: Source
  citation note: (Batá. Double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult)
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Ortiz, F. Los tambores batá, c1995.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult.

mp2013015343
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: hourglass drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hourglass drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hourglass drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hourglass drum
marc key: 162 $ahourglass drum
lccn: mp2013015343
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hourglass drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015075
has narrower authority: mp2013015129
has narrower authority: mp2013015198
has narrower authority: mp2013015408
has narrower authority: mp2014015028
has source: Source
  citation note: hourglass drum (directly struck drum (membranophone) in hourglass shape)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 454 (211.24. Hourglass-shaped drums: the diameter is mailer at the middle than at the ends--found in Asia, Melanesia and East Africa)
  citation source: Hornbostel, E.M. Classification of musical instruments. In Ethnomusicology: an Introduction, ed. H. Myers, London, 1992) :
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A struck drum with a body that is smaller in diameter in the middle than at the ends.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hourglass drum

mp2013015076
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abayan
lccn: mp2013015076
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-02-20T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bayan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bayan
has broader authority: mp2013015108
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Accordion/Chromatic accordions/Button chromatic accordion (Known as the bayan in Russia and the musette in France, these differ from piano accordions mainly in that the right-hand section of this type of accordion is organized in three, four or five rows of buttons, usually coloured black and white). Under Russian Federation (a type of accordion introduced in 1907, with a chromatic keyboard and chord buttons). Under Belarus (the bayan or accordion)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (chromatic accordion of Russia)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: disc label (In croce : for cello and bajan)
  citation source: Gubaĭdulina, S.A. Sonnengesang, p2004:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: home page (In 1907 the instrument builder Peter J. Sterligow built a four-rowed button harmonica for the musician and pedagogue Jakow Orlanski-Titarenko in St. Petersburg, which he called bajan)
  citation source: Bajan world Web site, Dec. 17, 2008:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bajan
  variant label: bajan
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Russian chromatic button-key accordion developed in the 20th century.

mp2013015078
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abegena
lccn: mp2013015078
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-06-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: begena
element list: MediumElement
  element value: begena
has broader authority: mp2013015437
has source: Source
  citation note: (Begena most common; also Bagana and Beganna)
  citation source: Google search, June 27, 2003
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 1, p. 202 (beganna; also known as bagana, bägänna, begena; large box lyre of Sudan and Ethiopia, with eight to ten strings)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: note in LC-Nairobi bib. record (Begena, one of the oldest string musical instruments in Ethiopia)
  citation source: ʾAlamāyahu Wa/yoḥanes. Yabaganā ʾaśarārenā mamāriyā ... 2000:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 53 (bagana is a ... ten-stringed lyre)
  citation source: Powne, M. Ethiopian Music : An Introduction, 1968:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: baganā
  variant label: baganā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: beganna
  variant label: beganna
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An Ethiopian lyre with a box resonator.

mp2013015437
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: lyre
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
marc key: 162 $alyre
lccn: mp2013015437
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-05-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has narrower authority: mp2013015078
has narrower authority: mp2013015151
has narrower authority: mp2013015191
has narrower authority: mp2013015364
has narrower authority: mp2013015409
has narrower authority: mp2013015645
has narrower authority: mp2013015698
has narrower authority: mp2016015016
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Lyra i (the lyre of ancient Greece) under Lyra ii (term used for various instruments most often string instruments; "lyra" and "lira" in medieval and Renaissance writings designated various string instruments as well as the ancient Greek lyra)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 30, 2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: lyre (string instrument whose strings are attached to a yoke which lies in the same plane as the soundtable (unlike a harp, whose strings lie on a plane at right angles to the soundtable) and consists of two arms and a crossbar; most lyres are plucked.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra
  variant label: lyra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira
  variant label: lira
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified string instrument whose strings are attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the soundtable.

mp2013015079
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abell
lccn: mp2013015079
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-12-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2023-04-14T13:55:08
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
example note: Note under: [jingles (percussion)]
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2013015081
has narrower authority: mp2013015113
has narrower authority: mp2013015137
has narrower authority: mp2013015187
has narrower authority: mp2013015236
has narrower authority: mp2013015317
has narrower authority: mp2013015647
has narrower authority: mp2013015649
has narrower authority: mp2013015754
has narrower authority: mp2014015007
has narrower authority: mp2017015024
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bell; a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an internal "clapper" or "uvula", an external hammer, or--in small bells--by a small loose sphere enclosed within the body of the bell (jingle bell); categories: Percussion instruments used as both pitched and unpitched)
  citation source: Wikipedia, September 8, 2022
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bell; Fr. Cloche; Ger. Glocke; It., Sp. campana); the bell is classified as a percussion vessel; certain types (for instance, pellet bells), however, are vessel rattles; true bells are derived in shape from two basic forms: the cup and the hollow sphere; the bell’s cultivation as a musical instrument developed from its having been worn by people and shaken as a rhythm instrument to emphasize body movements in temple dances. Later it was hung on a frame singly or in small groups and used as a tone-colour instrument in court orchestras and was played by striking; from this it developed into an instrument of fixed scale comprising bells tuned in series; see also ... jingle)
  citation source: Grove music online, September 8, 2022
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Bells i (idiophone consisting of a hollow object, usually of metal but in some cultures of hard clay or even glass, which when struck emits a sound by the vibration of most of its mass)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A pitched or unpitched directly struck percussion idiophone shaped as a cup or hollow sphere. For an unspecified or undetermined cluster of bells or other objects of indefinite pitch which are held, worn, or suspended, then shaken for rhythmic effect see [jingles (percussion).]
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bell

mp2013015543
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion idiophone
marc key: 162 $apercussion idiophone
lccn: mp2013015543
has broader authority: mp2013015682
has narrower authority: mp2013015079
has narrower authority: mp2013015084
has narrower authority: mp2013015091
has narrower authority: mp2013015103
has narrower authority: mp2013015110
has narrower authority: mp2013015115
has narrower authority: mp2013015118
has narrower authority: mp2013015164
has narrower authority: mp2013015189
has narrower authority: mp2013015195
has narrower authority: mp2013015230
has narrower authority: mp2013015297
has narrower authority: mp2013015358
has narrower authority: mp2013015379
has narrower authority: mp2013015380
has narrower authority: mp2013015390
has narrower authority: mp2013015410
has narrower authority: mp2013015425
has narrower authority: mp2013015444
has narrower authority: mp2013015570
has narrower authority: mp2013015591
has narrower authority: mp2013015592
has narrower authority: mp2013015629
has narrower authority: mp2013015656
has narrower authority: mp2013015675
has narrower authority: mp2013015741
has narrower authority: mp2013015746
has narrower authority: mp2013015752
has narrower authority: mp2013015759
has narrower authority: mp2013015845
has narrower authority: mp2018015012
has narrower authority: mp2019015020
has narrower authority: mp2021015013
has narrower authority: mp2021015023
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified percussion idiophone.

mp2013015080
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aberimbau
lccn: mp2013015080
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-02-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: berimbau
element list: MediumElement
  element value: berimbau
has broader authority: mp2013015489
has broader authority: mp2013015683
has source: Source
  citation note: (Berimbau)
  citation source: Delta Larousse, 1970
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: For the birds [SR] c1981.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (berimbau: a Brazilian musical bow of African origin, with a single wire string and sometimes a gourd resonator; berimbau de barriga, urucungu)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Berimbao)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: berimbao
  variant label: berimbao
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: berimbau de barriga
  variant label: berimbau de barriga
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: urucungu
  variant label: urucungu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string Brazilian musical bow with a gourd resonator that is played with a stick.

mp2013015489
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: musical bow
element list: MediumElement
  element value: musical bow
element list: MediumElement
  element value: musical bow
marc key: 162 $amusical bow
lccn: mp2013015489
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015080
has narrower authority: mp2013015299
has narrower authority: mp2013015482
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bow that is played as a musical instrument in its own right and not as a device to draw sound from another instrument.

mp2013015683
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: struck string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: struck string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: struck string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: struck string instrument
marc key: 162 $astruck string instrument
lccn: mp2013015683
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has broader authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015080
has narrower authority: mp2013015157
has narrower authority: mp2013015228
has narrower authority: mp2013015550
has narrower authority: mp2013015711
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015081
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abian zhong
lccn: mp2013015081
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-07-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bian zhong
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bian zhong
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: label (bian zhong)
  citation source: Central Broadcasting Folk Orchestra, Peking [SR] 1981:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. I, p. 228 (Bianzhong (pien-chung); Set of bronze bells of China.) v. III, p. 894, under Zhong (sets of bells, usually 16 in number, tuned chromatically, of either the zhong or niu construction ...)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pien chung
  variant label: pien chung
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A set of bronze bells of China.

mp2013015082
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abichromatic harmonium
lccn: mp2013015082
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bichromatic harmonium
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bichromatic harmonium
has broader authority: mp2013015599
has source: Source
  citation note: Profiles; Person; Willi (Willy) von Möllendorff (Moellendorf) (known for his experimentation with quarter-tones, for which he invented a bichromatic harmonium)
  citation source: Schenker documents online WWW site, October 23, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Möllendorff, W. Musik mit Vierteltönen; Erfahrungen am bichromatischen Harmonium)
  citation source: LC database:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: harmonium, bichromatic
  variant label: harmonium, bichromatic
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A quarter-tone harmonium invented by Willi von Möllendorff in the early 20th century.

mp2013015599
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: reed organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: reed organ
marc key: 162 $areed organ
lccn: mp2013015599
has broader authority: mp2013015271
has narrower authority: mp2013015082
has narrower authority: mp2013015790
has narrower authority: mp2021015007
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015083
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abig band
lccn: mp2013015083
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-04-12T14:21:23
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: big band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: big band
has broader authority: mp2013015048
has source: Source
  citation note: Orchestral jazz (Orchestral jazz is a jazz genre developed in the United States in the 1920s, most significantly by Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington. As early as the 1910s there had been dance orchestras playing the popular songs of the day along with a smattering of jazz. But the first to truly perform and record orchestral jazz was Fletcher Henderson, starting in about 1923, who gathered from smaller quintets and sextets a number of notable New York based players and formed the first full jazz orchestra.) Big band (A big band is a type of musical ensemble that originated in the United States and is associated with jazz and the Swing Era typically consisting of rhythm, brass, and woodwind instruments totaling approximately 12 to 25 musicians. The terms jazz band, jazz ensemble, jazz orchestra, stage band, society band, and dance band may describe this type of ensemble in particular contexts.)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Feb. 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: disc label (Dan Gailey Jazz Orchestra)
  citation source: What did you dream? [SR], p2010:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Jazz IV, p. 545 (The ten- 15-piece dance bands ... "big bands" or "big jazz bands")
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Bands (In American schools the term "stage band" is used as a synonym for "big band" ... in jazz, the term ... is most frequently applied to larger ensembles for which the term "big band," "dance band," and "orchestra" have often been used interchangeably)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jazz band
  variant label: jazz band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jazz orchestra
  variant label: jazz orchestra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stage band
  variant label: stage band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dance band
  variant label: dance band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dance orchestra (big band)
  variant label: dance orchestra (big band)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: big jazz band
  variant label: big jazz band
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A band generally of 10-15 solo instruments, predominantly winds, and sometimes including a vocalist, that performs jazz and popular music for social dancing.

mp2013015084
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abilo
lccn: mp2013015084
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bilo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bilo
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc, suspended from a tree; used for signalling in the monasteries of the Raskolniks (dissenters))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bilo, Russ.: semanterion)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Mus. instr.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc that is suspended from a tree.

mp2013015085
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abirbynė
lccn: mp2013015085
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-03-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: birbynė
element list: MediumElement
  element value: birbynė
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Clarinet (form of the Lithuanian birbynė is an idioglot instrument of straw, quill, etc. with a reed cut into the tube near the top and one to three finger-holes). Under Lithuania (wind instrument made of maple or ash, has a conical barrel with five or six finger-holes; a mouthpiece of the clarinet type is inserted at the upper end and a cow-horn bell is attached at the lower)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Juozapaitis, V. Sonata birbynei solo, 1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Birbynė; folk clarinet of Lithuania)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-reed folk instrument of Lithuania.

mp2013015086
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abiwa
lccn: mp2013015086
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-06-13T12:12:10
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
authoritative label: biwa
element list: MediumElement
  element value: biwa
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 91 (pear-shaped plucked lutes generically named biwa)
  citation source: De Ferranti, H. Japanese musical instruments , 2000:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (The biwa is a Japanese short-necked fretted lute, often used in narrative storytelling; The biwa came to Japan in the 7th century and it was evolved from the instrument pipa, while the pipa itself was derived from similar instruments in Western Asia. This type of biwa is called the gaku-biwa and was used in gagaku ensembles and is the most commonly known type. While the route is unclear, another type of biwa found its way to the Kyushu region, and this thin biwa (called mōsō-biwa or kōjin-biwa) was used in ceremonies and religious rites)
  citation source: Wikipedia, February 25, 2014
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (biwa: a pear-shaped plucked lute, usually with four or five strings)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (There are more than seven types of biwa, characterized by number of strings, sounds it could produce, type of plectrum, and their use. As the biwa does not play in tempered tuning, pitches are approximated to the nearest note. Classic biwa: Gagaku-biwa; Gogen-biwa - Recently this instrument has been revived for historically informed performances and historical reconstructions. Not to be confused with the five-stringed variants of modern biwa, such as Chikuzen biwa; Mōsō-biwa - A biwa with four strings used to play Buddhist mantra and songs. It is similar in shape to the chikuzen-biwa, but with a much more narrow body; Middle and Edo biwa: Heike-biwa - A biwa with four strings and five frets used to play Heike Monogatari. Its plectrum is slightly larger than that of the gagaku-biwa, but the instrument itself is much smaller, comparable to a chikuzen-biwa in size; Satsuma-biwa - A biwa with four strings and four frets. Modern biwas used for contemporary compositions often have five or more frets, and some have a doubled fourth string. The frets of the Satsuma biwa are raised 4 centimeters from the neck allowing notes to be bent several steps higher, each one producing the instrument's characteristic sawari, or buzzing drone; Modern biwa: Chikuzen-biwa - A biwa with four strings and four frets or five strings and five frets popularized in the Meiji Period by Tachibana Satosada. Most contemporary performers use the five string version. Its plectrum is much smaller than that of the Satsuma biwa, usually about 13 centimeters in width, although its size, shape, and weight depends on the sex of the player; Nishiki-biwa - A modern biwa with five strings and five frets popularized by Suitō Kinjō. Its plectrum is the same as that used for the Satsuma biwa)
  citation source: Wikipedia, February 25, 2014
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: satsuma-biwa
  variant label: satsuma-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mōsō-biwa
  variant label: mōsō-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gogen-biwa
  variant label: gogen-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chikuzen-biwa
  variant label: chikuzen-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kōjin-biwa
  variant label: kōjin-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: heike-biwa
  variant label: heike-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: nishiki-biwa
  variant label: nishiki-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gagaku-biwa
  variant label: gagaku-biwa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gaku-biwa
  variant label: gaku-biwa
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A pear-shaped Japanese lute.

mp2013015087
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ablul
lccn: mp2013015087
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1992-09-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: blul
element list: MediumElement
  element value: blul
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Armenia (blul: end-blown flute)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Syrinx, probably this name is an error, as this is a single flute, open at both ends, played vertically, used by Kurdish shepherds to signal their flocks)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975;Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (Blul, open wooden end-blown flute of Armenia, of pastoral origin, also known by the Caucasian Kurds as the blur)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: blur
  variant label: blur
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Kurdish and Armenian open wooden end-blown flute.

mp2013015088
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abodhrán
lccn: mp2013015088
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bodhrán
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bodhrán
has broader authority: mp2013015269
has source: Source
  citation source: Random House;Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (bodhrán: single-headed frame drum of Ireland)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015269
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: frame drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: frame drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: frame drum
marc key: 162 $aframe drum
lccn: mp2013015269
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1987-06-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: frame drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015088
has narrower authority: mp2013015197
has narrower authority: mp2013015531
has narrower authority: mp2013015705
has narrower authority: mp2013015714
has narrower authority: mp2014015009
has narrower authority: mp2015015013
has narrower authority: mp2017015009
has narrower authority: mp2023015005
has source: Source
  citation note: (Frame drum)
  citation source: New Grove Dict. of Musical Instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Gurdjieff, G.I. Music composed in collaboration [SR] p1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 454 (Frame drum)
  citation source: Hornbostel., E.M. Classification of musical instruments, in Ethnomusicology : an introduction, 1992:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: frame drum (Directly struck drum (membranophone) with one or two heads stretched over a frame or hoop.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A struck drum, with or without handles, in which the depth of the body does not exceed the circumference of the membrane.

mp2013015089
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abody slapping
lccn: mp2013015089
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: body slapping
element list: MediumElement
  element value: body slapping
has broader authority: mp2013015090
has source: Source
  citation note: passim., also body-slapping
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015170
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
marc key: 162 $aconcussion idiophone
lccn: mp2013015170
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
has broader authority: mp2013015682
has narrower authority: mp2013015090
has narrower authority: mp2013015114
has narrower authority: mp2013015138
has narrower authority: mp2013015153
has narrower authority: mp2013015156
has narrower authority: mp2013015195
has narrower authority: mp2013015263
has narrower authority: mp2013015845
has source: Source
  citation note: page 14 (111.1, Concussion idiophones or clappers; two or more complementary sonorous parts are struck against each other)
  citation source: Galpin Society journal, v. 14 (1961):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An idiophone that consists of two or more complimentary sonorous parts struck against each other.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concussion idiophone

mp2013015091
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abonang
lccn: mp2013015091
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2012-03-16T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bonang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bonang
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: under Gamelan (gong-chime)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Mar. 16, 2012:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gamelan instrument; consists of two rows of horizontal gong-kettles with the open side facing down, which is placed on cords stretched over a rectangular wooden-frame. The bonang is played with two cylindrical sticks, which are padded with cord at the striking end. A full gamelan set has two kinds of bonang: bonang barung and bonang panerus; the latter is one octave higher than the former (its lower octave overlaps with the higher octave of bonang barung). Depending on the tuning system, a bonang may have fourteen gong-kettles for pelog (seven in each row), or twelve or ten for slendro (six or five in each row). Some gamelan may also have bonang panembung, a bonang whose octave range is one octave lower than bonang barung. Country of origin: Indonesia; Subregion: Java)
  citation source: Wesleyan Univ. Virtual instrument museum, Mar. 16, 2012:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A gamelan instrument consisting of two rows of horizontal gong-kettles played with two sticks.

mp2013015092
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abones
lccn: mp2013015092
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bones
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bones
has broader authority: mp2013015153
has source: Source
  citation note: (bones; folk musical instrument which consists of a pair of animal bones, or pieces of wood or similar material; played by holding them between the fingers and moving the wrist in such a way that they clap against one another)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 23, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bones (Concussion idiophones or Clappers...played in pairs (usually a pair in each hand))
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A folk clapper consisting of a pair of animal bones, or pieces of wood or similar material, held between the fingers.

mp2013015153
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: clapper (percussion)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clapper (percussion)
marc key: 162 $aclapper (percussion)
lccn: mp2013015153
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-04-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clapper (percussion)
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has narrower authority: mp2013015092
has narrower authority: mp2013015362
has source: Source
  citation note: Clappers (Concussion idiophones consisting of two or more objects in the form of sticks, plaques or vessels of wood, bone, ivory, nutshells, marine shells, etc. They may be hinged together at one end, or two may be hinged to a central piece.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 7, 2009:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A general term for a percussion instrument that consists of two objects that clap together.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clapper (percussion)

mp2013015093
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abongos
lccn: mp2013015093
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-10-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bongos
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bongos
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (bongo, also called bongo drum)
  citation source: Random House
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Bongos (Bongo drums: A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums with conical or cylindrical hardwood shells; one of the two main drum types of Cuba)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bongo drum
  variant label: bongo drum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums with hardwood shells.

mp2013015094
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abonkó
lccn: mp2013015094
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-05-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bonkó
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bonkó
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (bonkó; one of four drums in the ensemble associated with the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult; enkómo is the name used for the other three drums (cotchíerima, endóga, tétendóga))
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: enchemí
  variant label: enchemí
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bonkó-enchemiyá
  variant label: bonkó-enchemiyá
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: One of four drums in the ensemble associated with the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult.

mp2013015095
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aborder pipes
lccn: mp2013015095
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-04-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: border pipes
element list: MediumElement
  element value: border pipes
has broader authority: mp2013015039
has source: Source
  citation note: Essay page (Border pipes - they are bellows blown, have 3 drones issuing from a common stock & have a conical bored chanter in contrast to the parallel bore of the small pipes; the pipes were traditionally popular on both sides of the border)
  citation source: Hamish Moore of Dunkeld WWW Site, 12 Apr. 2006:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Border Bagpipe page (the Border or Lowland bagpipe is a loud cauld wind pipe; Border, Lowland or "Cauld Wind" bagpipes differ from the Highland bagpipe. Their drones are set in common stock, they are usually bellows blown & have a quieter, sweeter tone)
  citation source: Julian Goodacre Bagpipemaker WWW Site, 12 Apr. 2006:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Border Pipes - Scottish Lowland Bagpipes page (Border pipes are bellows blown, have 3 drones in a common stock & a conical bore chanter)
  citation source: Borderpipes WWW Site, 12 Apr. 2006:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p., p. vii (Border pipes)
  citation source: Cannon, R.D. Out of the flames, 2004:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cauld wind bagpipes
  variant label: cauld wind bagpipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lowland pipes
  variant label: lowland pipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: borderpipes
  variant label: borderpipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pipes, Scotish lowland
  variant label: pipes, Scotish lowland
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cauld wind pipes
  variant label: cauld wind pipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Scottish lowland pipes
  variant label: Scottish lowland pipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lowland bagpipes
  variant label: lowland bagpipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Scottish lowland bagpipes
  variant label: Scottish lowland bagpipes
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pipes, cauld wind
  variant label: pipes, cauld wind
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pipes, lowland
  variant label: pipes, lowland
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: border bagpipes
  variant label: border bagpipes
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bellows-blown bagpipe of the Scottish lowlands.

mp2013015096
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abouzouki
lccn: mp2013015096
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bouzouki
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bouzouki
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Buzuk)
  citation source: Makhoul, N. Récital oriental à Baalbeck [SR] 1984, p1979
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bouzouki (Greek long-necked lute, also found in Ireland.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Buzuki; chordophone of modern Greece)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Taslis, K. Bouzoukee lessons, c1976.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bouzouki: Greek long-necked lute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: buzuq
  variant label: buzuq
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bouzoukee
  variant label: bouzoukee
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: buzuki
  variant label: buzuki
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked long-necked lute of the Mediterranean Region.

mp2013015274
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: friction instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction instrument
marc key: 162 $afriction instrument
lccn: mp2013015274
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015098
has narrower authority: mp2013015272
has narrower authority: mp2013015273
has narrower authority: mp2013015347
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 453 under friction idiophones, p. 454 under friction membranophones
  citation source: Hornbostel., E.M. Classification of musical instruments, in Ethnomusicology : an introduction, 1992:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument sounded by the use of direct or indirect friction to the instrument itself.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction instrument

mp2013015680
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: string instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: string instrument
marc key: 162 $astring instrument
lccn: mp2013015680
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015098
has narrower authority: mp2013015328
has narrower authority: mp2013015565
has narrower authority: mp2013015683
has narrower authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2018015003
has narrower authority: mp2018015011
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified string instrument. For an unspecified string instrument played with a bow see [bowed string instrument.]

mp2013015099
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aboy soprano voice
lccn: mp2013015099
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-05-13T14:01:31
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: boy soprano voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: boy soprano voice
example note: Note under [child's voice]
has broader authority: mp2013015134
has broader authority: mp2013015441
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Soprano (also used for a boy's treble voice (‘boy soprano’))
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: boy soprano (singer)
  variant label: boy soprano (singer)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: soprano, boy (singer)
  variant label: soprano, boy (singer)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: treble voice
  variant label: treble voice
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A treble voice that is traditionally performed by a male singer. For a child's voice regardless of gender, see [child's voice.]

mp2013015134
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: child soprano voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: child soprano voice
marc key: 162 $achild soprano voice
lccn: mp2013015134
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: child soprano voice
has broader authority: mp2013015136
has broader authority: mp2013015341
has narrower authority: mp2013015099
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: child soprano (singer)
  variant label: child soprano (singer)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: soprano, child (singer)
  variant label: soprano, child (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015441
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: male voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: male voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: male voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: male voice
marc key: 162 $amale voice
lccn: mp2013015441
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: male voice
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has narrower authority: mp2013015099
has narrower authority: mp2013015130
has narrower authority: mp2013015186
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015100
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abrass band
lccn: mp2013015100
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: brass band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass band
has broader authority: mp2013015048
has source: Source
  citation note: brass band (A group of instruments. The term was originally used for any group, but today there is a somewhat snobbish distinction between orchestras and bands. Brass bands use only cup-mouthpiece instruments (as well as percussion). Concert or wind bands, often now called wind orchestras, include all the winds and percussion and are derived from military bands.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large ensemble consisting of brass instruments and sometimes percussion.

mp2013015101
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abrass ensemble
lccn: mp2013015101
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-02-18T14:24:27
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: brass ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass ensemble
example note: Note under [wind ensemble]
has broader authority: mp2013015802
has narrower authority: mp2013015184
has narrower authority: mp2013015751
has narrower authority: mp2013015833
has narrower authority: mp2013015834
has narrower authority: mp2013015844
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: brass instrument ensemble
  variant label: brass instrument ensemble
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: brass instruments
  variant label: brass instruments
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: brass choir
  variant label: brass choir
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of diverse brass instruments that cannot be described by a more specific term.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass ensemble

mp2013015802
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: wind ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: wind ensemble
marc key: 162 $awind ensemble
lccn: mp2013015802
example note: Note under [band]
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015101
has narrower authority: mp2013015806
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Ensemble consisting of two or more mixed woodwind and brass instruments. For a large ensemble consisting of brass or woodwind instruments only, see [brass ensemble] or [woodwind ensemble.] For large ensemble consisting primarily of woodwinds, brass, and percussion, even if called a wind ensemble, see [band.]

mp2013015102
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abrass instrument
lccn: mp2013015102
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: brass instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015803
has narrower authority: mp2013015183
has narrower authority: mp2013015185
has narrower authority: mp2013015256
has narrower authority: mp2013015267
has narrower authority: mp2013015342
has narrower authority: mp2013015496
has narrower authority: mp2013015515
has narrower authority: mp2013015623
has narrower authority: mp2013015631
has narrower authority: mp2013015747
has narrower authority: mp2013015748
has narrower authority: mp2013015750
has narrower authority: mp2017015023
has narrower authority: mp2019015013
has source: Source
  citation note: brass instrument (family of lip-reed instruments, including brasswinds...A brass instrument is essentially tubular, sounded by the player exhaling through vibrated lips applied to one end of the tube. The term ‘brass instrument’ does not denote the material of construction, which is most commonly metal but can be of wood, plastic, etc. or composite.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified brass instrument.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: brass instrument

mp2013015803
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: wind instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: wind instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: wind instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: wind instrument
marc key: 162 $awind instrument
lccn: mp2013015803
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has narrower authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015365
has narrower authority: mp2013015462
has narrower authority: mp2013015807
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified woodwind or brass instrument.

mp2013015103
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abronze drum
lccn: mp2013015103
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: bronze drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bronze drum
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation source: Wen, Y. Ku tʻung ku tʻu lu, 1957.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bronze drum, a bronze idiophone (sometimes called bronze kettledrum) with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin head; origins in ancient Asia)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 29, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bronze kettledrum
  variant label: bronze kettledrum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: drum, bronze
  variant label: drum, bronze
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A drum with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin head.

mp2013015104
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abugle
lccn: mp2013015104
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-12-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bugle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bugle
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has narrower authority: mp2013015384
has source: Source
  citation note: bugle (Valveless brass or copper instr. of treble pitch, with wide tube of conical bore, moderate sized bell, and cup-shaped mouthpiece.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bugle

mp2013015105
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abulbultarang
lccn: mp2013015105
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1996-04-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bulbultarang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bulbultarang
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bulbultarang; Bulbultala; plucked board zither with a mechanized keyboard of India)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bulbul tarang, instrument with two sets of strings (drone and melody) and keys which fret the strings; strings can be bowed or plucked with a pick; sometime known as "Indian banjo" or "Japan banjo"; similar instruments benju (Pakistan), kottafoshi (Maldives), medolin (Fijian Indian diaspora))
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 29, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (usage: Bulbultarang)
  citation source: Pālacantrarāju, E. Pulpultārā vācikkak kar̲r̲ukkoḷḷuṅkaḷ, 1993
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bulbul tarang
  variant label: bulbul tarang
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An Indian zither with a button keyboard.

mp2013015106
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abull-roarer
lccn: mp2013015106
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-08-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bull-roarer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bull-roarer
has broader authority: mp2013015270
has source: Source
  citation note: (bull-roarer; instrument made by attaching a flat, narrow, elongated object to a string and whirling it overhead. As it circles the player, it rotates on its own axis, causing the air to vibrate and producing a roaring or screaming sound)
  citation source: Harvard dictionary of music, 2003
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bull-roarer)
  citation source: Britannica
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Zerries, O. The bull-roarer among South American Indians, 1953.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bull-roarer)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bullroarer; the term bullroarer was universally adopted in 1880 as the technical term in English)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (bull-roarer)
  citation source: New Harvard dict.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bullroarer
  variant label: bullroarer
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument consisting of a flat, narrow, elongated object attached to a string that is whirled overhead.

mp2013015270
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: free aerophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: free aerophone
marc key: 162 $afree aerophone
lccn: mp2013015270
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: free aerophone
has broader authority: mp2013015006
has narrower authority: mp2013015106
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 458 (free aerophone)
  citation source: Hornbostel., E.M. Classification of musical instruments, in Ethnomusicology : an introduction, 1992:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Aerophone (Aerophones are subdivided into ‘free aerophones’ (e.g. the bullroarer), in which vibrations are set up in a body of air unconfined by the structure of the instrument, and ...)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An aerophone in which the vibrating air is not confined by the instrument.

mp2013015107
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $abumbass
lccn: mp2013015107
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-09-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: bumbass
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bumbass
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has broader authority: mp2013015677
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bumbass; Teufelsgeige)
  citation source: Ehrenwerth, M. Teufelgeige und ländliche Musikkapellen in Westfalen, 1992
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bladder and string; bumbass; basse de Flandre; bumba; stringed instrument consisting of a single gut string fastened at both ends to a curved stick, with an inflated animal bladder inserted between them that keeps the string taut and serves as a resonator; scraped with a horsehair bow or a notched stick; known widely in Europe since at least the 17th century)
  citation source: Harvard dictionary of music, 2003
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bumbass; basse de Flandre; bowed monochord or stick zither consisting of a heavy gut string attached at each end to a long wooden pole and stretched over a pig's bladder; sounded with a notched stick or sometimes a horsehair bow)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bumbass (bowed monochord consisting of a heavy gut string attached at each end to a long wooden pole and stretched over a pig’s bladder. It is sounded with a notched stick or sometimes a horsehair bow and used in many parts of Europe to provide a droning rhythmic accompaniment to folksong or dance)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (under bladder fiddle; bumbass; poispil; European folk instrument)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 30, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bladder and string; bumbass; basse de Flandre; bumba)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of music
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bladder fiddle
  variant label: bladder fiddle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Flandre, basse de
  variant label: Flandre, basse de
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bladder and string
  variant label: bladder and string
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bumba
  variant label: bumba
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fiddle, bladder
  variant label: fiddle, bladder
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: basse de Flandre
  variant label: basse de Flandre
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: poispil
  variant label: poispil
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A European folk instrument consisting of a single gut string fastened to a curved stick with an animal-bladder resonator.

mp2013015677
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: stick zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: stick zither
marc key: 162 $astick zither
lccn: mp2013015677
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015107
has narrower authority: mp2013015546
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chordophone consisting of a stick bearing a string.

mp2013015109
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acabaca
lccn: mp2013015109
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-03-05T07:21:16
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cabaca
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cabaca
has broader authority: mp2019015021
has source: Source
  citation note: Güiro (The name is also applied to the Atcheré, a large rattle with external strikers, used for religious rites of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (for SATB, cowbell, gourd, and djembe)
  citation source: Roberts, W. B. South African Gloria, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 5 (a percussion instrument consisting of a gourd covered with a loose netting into which the strikers have been woven) p. 12 (also known as ágbe, ággüe, or aggüé but its more precise name is shekeré or chekeré) p. 13 (sing. form: el chekeré)
  citation source: 98-183428: El acheré y los chekeré, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Cabaca (classified as a shaken idiophone)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 28, 2019:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Sekere [shekere] (Gourd vessel rattle of the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It has external strikers, consisting of a network of cowrie shells.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Güiro (The name is also applied to the Atcheré, a large rattle with external strikers, used for religious rites of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (chekeré; Afro-Cuban rattle, made of a large gourd or tinplate, with external strikers)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (atcheré; also, acheré, güiro; a large gourd rattle of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 5 (a type of maraca, generally peduncular in shape; pl.: los acheré)
  citation source: Ortiz, F. El acheré y los chekeré, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cabaca [afoxê, afuxê, cabasa, cabaza, sekere, shekere] natural or synthetic round or pear-shaped gourd covered with a network of beads and finishing in a single handle...important instrument in the Latin American dance band and and similar rhythmic ensemble, in the late 20th century increasingly being used in contemporary orchestral music)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: aggüé
  variant label: aggüé
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chekeré
  variant label: chekeré
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guiro (rattle)
  variant label: guiro (rattle)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: agbe
  variant label: agbe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: shekeré
  variant label: shekeré
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gourd (rattle)
  variant label: gourd (rattle)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sekere
  variant label: sekere
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: atcheré
  variant label: atcheré
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015110
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acajón
lccn: mp2013015110
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-08-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cajón
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cajón
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Peru (the Afro-Peruvian cajón (wooden-box drum played with the hands).
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cajón (a box-shaped percussion instrument originally from Peru, played by slapping the front face (generally thin plywood) with the hands.)
  citation source: Wikipedia, March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cajón)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 21, etc. (a wooden box drum, constructed, for instance, from shipping crates; played with the hands; pl. form: cajones)
  citation source: Work cat.: 98-187923: Ortiz, F. El catá, el cajón, c1995:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Latin American wooden box drum played with the hands.

mp2013015111
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acalliope
lccn: mp2013015111
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: calliope
element list: MediumElement
  element value: calliope
has broader authority: mp2013015457
has source: Source
  citation note: calliope (musical instrument intended for outdoor use and operated by steam or compressed air)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (instrument consisting of tuned steam whistles played from a keyboard or operated by a barrel-and-pin mechanism)
  citation source: Harvard dictionary of music, 2003
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An outdoor mechanical musical instrument consisting of tuned steam whistles.

mp2013015112
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acampanula
lccn: mp2013015112
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: campanula
element list: MediumElement
  element value: campanula
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments;Web. 3;New Grove dict. of mus. online
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (developed [the campanula] after I was awarded with a contract to design an instrument after the model of a plant. I took the campanula (bell flower) as the ideal; buil[t] in all sizes; four playable strings are tuned the same way as with a cello, the measure of string length is identical as well. Additionally, there are 16 resonating strings wich are spread across the whole body of the campanula and may be tuned with pegs applied at the foot of the neck.)
  citation source: Helmut Bleffert MusikiInstrumentenbau WWW site, April 4, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. verso (einem Cello-ähnlichen Streichinstrument mit 12-16 Resonanzsaiten; includes name and address of the luthier-inventor)
  citation source: 95754991: Denhoff, M. Circula el tiempo : für 4-1 Violoncelli (Campanulen):
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A modern bowed string instrument invented by Helmut Bleffert that is like a cello but with 16 additional resonating strings.

mp2013015113
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acarillon
lccn: mp2013015113
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: carillon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: carillon
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has source: Source
  citation note: carillon (set of stationary, tuned bronze bells played…using a baton keyboard)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015382
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
marc key: 162 $akeyboard instrument
lccn: mp2013015382
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-05-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015113
has narrower authority: mp2013015118
has narrower authority: mp2013015157
has narrower authority: mp2013015158
has narrower authority: mp2013015160
has narrower authority: mp2013015162
has narrower authority: mp2013015230
has narrower authority: mp2013015242
has narrower authority: mp2013015247
has narrower authority: mp2013015249
has narrower authority: mp2013015330
has narrower authority: mp2013015333
has narrower authority: mp2013015519
has narrower authority: mp2013015524
has narrower authority: mp2013015550
has narrower authority: mp2013015711
has narrower authority: mp2013015721
has narrower authority: mp2013015741
has narrower authority: mp2013015787
has narrower authority: mp2013015838
has narrower authority: mp2014015005
has narrower authority: mp2019015004
has source: Source
  citation source: Google search, May 18, 2007 (keyboard stringed instruments; string keyboard instruments)
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Instruments sounded by means of a keyboard, especially the piano, organ, harpsichord, and clavichord. The term is often used in the context of music composed before the late18th century, some of which does not distinguish among the different types then in use.)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: keyboard stringed instrument
  variant label: keyboard stringed instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stringed keyboard instrument
  variant label: stringed keyboard instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: string keyboard instrument
  variant label: string keyboard instrument
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified or unidentified keyboard instrument.

mp2013015114
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acastanets
lccn: mp2013015114
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: castanets
element list: MediumElement
  element value: castanets
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has source: Source
  citation note: castanets (Percussion (strictly concussion) instruments of indefinite pitch, primarily associated with Spain)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015115
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acatá
lccn: mp2013015115
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-04-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: catá
element list: MediumElement
  element value: catá
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 5 (called "catá" in eastern Cuba; made of a piece of hardwood tree trunk, hollowed out, open at both ends, placed horizontally, and struck with two wooden drumsticks)
  citation source: Work cat.: 98187923: Ortiz, F. El catá, el cajón, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (catá)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (percussion tube of E. Cuba, consisting of a trunk of mahogany or other hardwood, open at both ends, laid horizontally on a stand, and beaten with 2 sticks; modern ones are considerably smaller than older ones; also called hueco)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Dominican Republic/African influence (... and/or a stick beaten on the drum body (catá, maraca))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 7, 2009:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hueco
  variant label: hueco
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a hollowed-out tree trunk open at both ends and struck with wooden sticks.
use for: sh2007001609

mp2013015116
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acavaquinho
lccn: mp2013015116
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-05-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cavaquinho
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cavaquinho
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (cavaquinho; small, four stringed cavaco (a Portuguese hybrid of guitar and mandolin); also known as machete)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cavaquinho; plucked lute of Portugal and Brazil, midway between a guitar and a mandolin; in Hawaii, evolved into the ukulele; in Central America and the West Indies, evolved into the cuatro; also known as machete or machada)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: container (cavaquinho; soprano guitar)
  citation source: Cazes, H. Desde que o choro é choro--, 1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cavaquinho; four-stringed plucked chordophone constructed like a mandolin but with single rather than double courses; also braguinha, braga, machete, machetinho, machete-de-braga; esp. popular in choros ensembles)
  citation source: Encicl. da musica brasileira
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: machetinho
  variant label: machetinho
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: braga
  variant label: braga
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: machada
  variant label: machada
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: machete
  variant label: machete
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: machete-de-braga
  variant label: machete-de-braga
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: braguinha
  variant label: braguinha
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small four-stringed plucked instrument of Portugal and Brazil.

mp2013015117
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acelebrant
lccn: mp2013015117
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: celebrant
element list: MediumElement
  element value: celebrant
has broader authority: mp2013015545
has source: Source
  citation note: celebrant (1. one who celebrates a public religious rite; 2. one who takes part in ceremonious or convivial festivities celebrating a special occasion)
  citation source: Web. 3:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A performer who celebrates a rite or special occasion and is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work.

mp2013015118
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acelesta
lccn: mp2013015118
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-02-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-03-05T07:21:16
  record content source: wau
  record status: revised
authoritative label: celesta
element list: MediumElement
  element value: celesta
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: (celesta: a keyboard inst. in the form of a small upright piano ... in which metal plates (usually steel) suspended over resonating boxes are struck by hammers and sustained after the manner of piano action; classified as a metallophone)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: booklet (celeste solos; the celeste, a small instrument resembling a piano, but with the hammers striking mallets instead of strings)
  citation source: The blues piano artistry of Meade Lux Lewis, 1990, via Naxos Music Library, accessed Nov. 25, 2019:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (celesta; variant: celeste; a keyboard instrument with hammers that strike steel plates producing a tone similar to that of a glockenspiel)
  citation source: Merriam-Webster dictionary online, Nov. 25, 2019
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: celeste
  variant label: celeste
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015119
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acell phone
lccn: mp2013015119
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cell phone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cell phone
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mobile phone
  variant label: mobile phone
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A mobile phone used as a musical instrument that is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work.

mp2013015244
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
marc key: 162 $aelectronic instrument
lccn: mp2013015244
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015119
has narrower authority: mp2013015166
has narrower authority: mp2013015167
has narrower authority: mp2013015210
has narrower authority: mp2013015221
has narrower authority: mp2013015238
has narrower authority: mp2013015239
has narrower authority: mp2013015240
has narrower authority: mp2013015241
has narrower authority: mp2013015245
has narrower authority: mp2013015247
has narrower authority: mp2013015248
has narrower authority: mp2013015249
has narrower authority: mp2013015339
has narrower authority: mp2013015474
has narrower authority: mp2013015481
has narrower authority: mp2013015513
has narrower authority: mp2013015541
has narrower authority: mp2013015552
has narrower authority: mp2013015590
has narrower authority: mp2013015612
has narrower authority: mp2013015630
has narrower authority: mp2013015692
has narrower authority: mp2013015720
has narrower authority: mp2013015721
has narrower authority: mp2013015730
has narrower authority: mp2013015742
has narrower authority: mp2017015016
has narrower authority: mp2019015012
has narrower authority: mp2020015021
has narrower authority: mp2021015015
has source: Source
  citation note: under Electronic instruments (Instruments that incorporate electronic circuitry as an integral part of the sound-generating system)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument that produces sounds by outputting an electric audio signal.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic instrument

mp2013015120
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acello
lccn: mp2013015120
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cello
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cello
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has narrower authority: mp2013015238
has narrower authority: mp2013015784
has source: Source
  citation note: LC-PCC PS for 6.15.1.6 RDA (LC practice: use the following instrument names: cello [...])
  citation source: RDA Toolkit, viewed online Dec. 5, 2012
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (The bass instrument of the violin family. It was known originally as the bass violin.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music online (Jan. 22, 2013)
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cello (bass instrument of the violin family)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: violoncello
  variant label: violoncello
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass violin
  variant label: bass violin
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cello

mp2013015121
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acello ensemble
lccn: mp2013015121
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-11-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cello ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cello ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015679
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cello choir
  variant label: cello choir
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more cellos.

mp2013015679
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: bowed string ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: bowed string ensemble
marc key: 162 $abowed string ensemble
lccn: mp2013015679
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015121
has narrower authority: mp2013015778
has narrower authority: mp2013015835
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A mixed or unspecified ensemble of bowed string instruments.

mp2013015122
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acellone
lccn: mp2013015122
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-09-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cellone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cellone
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Krug, Arnold: cellone, an instrument between the cello and the double bass)
  citation source: Grove music online, Apr. 8, 2009
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: label (cellone) insert (a large cello invented by Alfred Stelzner, having four strings tuned in fifths a fourth below the cello; its body length (77 cm.) and its breadth slightly exceed those of a cello, but it sounds deeper)
  citation source: Work cat.: Summit Chamber Players. Homage to Stelzner [SR] 2005:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large cello-like instrument tuned a fourth lower than the cello.

mp2013015123
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acembal d'amour
lccn: mp2013015123
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-08-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cembal d'amour
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cembal d'amour
has broader authority: mp2013015157
has source: Source
  citation note: (invented by Gottfried Silbermann about 1720; clavichord with strings of approximately twice the normal length struck by the tangents precisely at their mid-point)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, July 25, 2003
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large clavichord on which the strings are struck by tangents at their precise mid-point.

mp2013015157
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: clavichord
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clavichord
marc key: 162 $aclavichord
lccn: mp2013015157
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-08-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clavichord
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015683
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015123
has narrower authority: mp2013015533
has source: Source
  citation note: (Clavichord: a keyboard instrument, the simplest and at the same time the most subtle and expressive of those whose sound is produced by strings rather than by pipes; classified as a box zither)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 13, 2002
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A European keyboard instrument on which the strings are struck by tangents.

mp2013015124
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ačhakhē
lccn: mp2013015124
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-08-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: čhakhē
element list: MediumElement
  element value: čhakhē
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015753
has source: Source
  citation note: (Čhakhē; jakhē; plucked tube zither of Thailand)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Thailand (plucked zither čhakhē has three strings, two made of silk and the third made of brass)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 21, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (ja-kae)
  citation source: Pakō̜n Rō̜tchāngphư̄an. Dīeo-- čhakhē, 199-
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Čhakhē; Jàkhây; Jakhē)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jakhē
  variant label: jakhē
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jàkhây
  variant label: jàkhây
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ja-kae
  variant label: ja-kae
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked zither of Thailand with three strings, two made of silk and the third of brass.

mp2013015753
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: tube zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: tube zither
marc key: 162 $atube zither
lccn: mp2013015753
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015124
has narrower authority: mp2013015762
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015125
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achalumeau
lccn: mp2013015125
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chalumeau
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chalumeau
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has source: Source
  citation note: (single-reed instrument of predominantly cylindrical bore, related to the clarinet; keyless chalumeau apparently known in England as the mock trumpet; originally and to the end of the 17th century denoted a pipe or bagpipe chanter)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, March 1, 2001
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: trumpet, mock
  variant label: trumpet, mock
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mock trumpet
  variant label: mock trumpet
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-reed instrument related to the clarinet.

mp2013015126
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achamadron
lccn: mp2013015126
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-05-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chamadron
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chamadron
example note: Reference under [orchestra]
has broader authority: mp2013015519
has source: Source
  citation note: verso, p. 4 (The chamadron is a type of pipe organ consisting of reed pipes arranged on a track so as to project horizontally through louvers in a church tower when played, and to retract for protection from the elements. The only existing example of the instrument as of 1996 (in the Hervormde Church, Havelte, Netherlands) has 50 copper pipes controlled from a keyboard consisting of one manual and pedalboard. It was invented by Cornelius Roubos, an organist in Zweeloo, Netherlands, in 1988. The name "chamadron" comes from the French "en chamade" which designates horizontal placement of reed pipes, typically the horizontally projecting trumpet stops of Spanish organs. The instrument has antecedents in the 13th and 18th centuries)
  citation source: Work cat.: 2001547569: Starke, M.J. Three pieces for chamadron, c1999:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A organ consisting of reed pipes projected horizontally through louvers in a church tower that was invented in the 20th century.

mp2013015127
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achamber orchestra
lccn: mp2013015127
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chamber orchestra
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chamber orchestra
example note: Reference under [orchestra]
has broader authority: mp2013015516
has source: Source
  citation note: chamber orchestra (small orchestra of a few strings on each part and selected woodwind and brass)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 22, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015516
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: orchestra
element list: MediumElement
  element value: orchestra
marc key: 162 $aorchestra
lccn: mp2013015516
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015127
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large ensemble consisting of bowed string instruments and some combination of wind and other types of instruments, or such an ensemble whose relative size is not specified. For a small orchestra so specified, use [chamber orchestra.]

mp2013015128
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achamber organ
lccn: mp2013015128
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: chamber organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chamber organ
has broader authority: mp2013015519
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chamber organ (Cabinet d'orgue, Kammerorgel). Usually refers to organs built in an upright cabinet. Distinguished from portative, regals, table organ, and fixed church positive; "cabinet organ" is a more suitable name and is much used by German and Dutch writers)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chamber organ (Cabinet organ, cabinet d'orgue, orgue de chambre, orgue de salon, Hausorgel, Kammerorgel, huisorgel))
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chamber organ (Cabinet d'orgue, Kammerorgel))
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Gierveld, A.J. Antieke Nederlandse huisorgels uit het bezit van Dirk Andries Flentrop, 1990.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cabinet organ
  variant label: cabinet organ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015129
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achanggo
lccn: mp2013015129
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: changgo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: changgo
has broader authority: mp2013015343
has source: Source
  citation note: (changgo: double-headed hourglass drum, the chief percussion inst. of Korea. Also known as changgu, sŏlchanggo, and seyogo)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: seyo go
  variant label: seyo go
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sŏlchanggo
  variant label: sŏlchanggo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chang go
  variant label: chang go
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: changgu
  variant label: changgu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-headed hourglass drum from Korea.

mp2013015130
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achanging voice
lccn: mp2013015130
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: changing voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: changing voice
has broader authority: mp2013015441
has source: Source
  citation note: (changing voice; boy's changing voice)
  citation source: LCDB:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Cambiata (In American usage ‘cambiata’ denotes the changing voice of an adolescent boy)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Changing Voices- Songs within an octave for teenage male voices)
  citation source: Edition Peters WWW site, April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cambiata voice
  variant label: cambiata voice
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A voice that is changing due to adolescent development of male secondary sex characteristics.

mp2013015131
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acharango
lccn: mp2013015131
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-11-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: charango
element list: MediumElement
  element value: charango
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Caballero Araujo, B.A. El charango peruano, 198-.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Charango, small guitar of the Andean region)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst., 1984
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: charango (Small fretted lute of the Andean regions of Bolivia, central and southern Peru and northern Argentina)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small fretted plucked-string instrument of the Andean region with a bowl made of an armadillo shell or of wood shaped like an armadillo shell.

mp2013015133
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achiboni
lccn: mp2013015133
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-04-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chiboni
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chiboni
has broader authority: mp2013015039
has source: Source
  citation note: under gudastviri (droneless, double-chantered, horn-belled bagpipe played in Georgia...In some regions, called the chiboni, stviri, or tulumi)
  citation source: Wikipedia, March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chiboni; bagpipe of Adjaria in Georgia, U.S.S.R.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Georgia (Republic of): the chiboni or chimoni (a type of bagpipe); under Bagpipe (Georgia (gudastviri) and neighbouring regions of the Caucasus (chiboni etc.).
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chiboni; tulum (mouth-blown bagpipe of Turkey) found in Adzhar, Georgia, U.S.S.R.)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (Čiboni) colophon (Russ. name: Chiboni)
  citation source: Work cat.: 90-151789: Msxalaże, A. Kʻartʻuli xalxuri sakravieri musikis istoriidan, 1969:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tulumi
  variant label: tulumi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chimoni
  variant label: chimoni
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gudastviri
  variant label: gudastviri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: čiboni
  variant label: čiboni
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stviri
  variant label: stviri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tulum
  variant label: tulum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A droneless bagpipe from the Caucasus region.

mp2013015136
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: child's voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: child's voice
marc key: 162 $achild's voice
lccn: mp2013015136
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-05-13T14:01:31
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: child's voice
example note: Note under [boy soprano voice]
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has narrower authority: mp2013015134
has source: Source
  citation note: page 20 (the first ACDA Repertoire and Standards Committee for Children’s Choirs defined the genre as choirs of treble singers, both male and female, ages eight to sixteen)
  citation source: Potter, Heather Williams. Perspectives on the American children's choir. 2005 :
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: title page (Escape at bedtime : 2-part treble voices and piano) caption (commissioned by Sydney Grammar School for the 2011 New Zealand tour)
  citation source: Hamilton, David. Escape at bedtime, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Treble (a high voice, especially of a boy or (less commonly) girl; a high vocal or instrumental part... since the 18th century 'soprano' has gradually displaced 'treble' except in reference to children's voices and to certain older instruments such as the treble viol and the treble recorder)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 7, 2019:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: title page (Seven responses for Tenebrae : for soprano solo (child's voice), mixed chorus (children's and men's voices) and orchestra)
  citation source: Work cat: Poulenc, Francis. Seven responses for Tenebrae, 1964:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: treble voice
  variant label: treble voice
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: child (singer)
  variant label: child (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A child's voice regardless of gender. For a treble voice that traditionally is performed by a male singer, see [boy soprano voice.]

mp2013015341
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: high voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: high voice
marc key: 162 $ahigh voice
lccn: mp2013015341
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: high voice
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has narrower authority: mp2013015134
has narrower authority: mp2013015666
has narrower authority: mp2013015725
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A high-register voice that is not otherwise specified.

mp2013015135
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achildren's chorus
lccn: mp2013015135
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: children's chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: children's chorus
example note: Note under [treble chorus]
has broader authority: mp2021015004
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2021015004
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: treble chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: treble chorus
marc key: 162 $atreble chorus
lccn: mp2021015004
has broader authority: mp2013015143
has narrower authority: mp2013015135
has narrower authority: mp2013015805
has narrower authority: mp2017015012
has narrower authority: mp2019015007
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus comprising soprano and alto voices of unspecified age or gender. For a chorus comprising adult soprano and/or alto voices identified as women's voices use [women's chorus.] For a chorus comprising children's voices, use [children's chorus.]

mp2013015646
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singer
marc key: 162 $asinger
lccn: mp2013015646
example note: Note under [voice]
has broader authority: mp2013015791
has narrower authority: mp2013015136
has narrower authority: mp2013015259
has narrower authority: mp2013015341
has narrower authority: mp2013015416
has narrower authority: mp2013015429
has narrower authority: mp2013015441
has narrower authority: mp2013015461
has narrower authority: mp2021015003
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A performer who uses his or her voice to produce musical tone. For an unspecified vocalized part see [voice.]

mp2013015137
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achimes
lccn: mp2013015137
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: chimes
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chimes
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has narrower authority: mp2013015163
has narrower authority: mp2013015319
has source: Source
  citation note: chimes (generic term for a set of idiophones consisting of hollow, open tubes which, when struck at one end, emit a sound of definite pitch...may now refer to a set of bells large or small, hung indoors or out, provided they are of limited range, are fastened stationary and are struck to sound)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified set of chimes.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chimes
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chimes

mp2013015138
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aching (cymbals)
lccn: mp2013015138
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-07-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ching (cymbals)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ching (cymbals)
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ching; Chìng)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: bunder South-east Asia (In the music of mainland South-east Asia...the duple rhythm is marked by the sound of a small set of hand cymbals (Myanmar: sì, yagwìn; Thailand: ching, etc.));under Pin peat (ching (a pair of small cymbals)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ching; lists a Korean gong and a Thai pair of cymbals)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small pair of hand cymbals from Southeast Asia.

mp2013015139
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aching (gong)
lccn: mp2013015139
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ching (gong)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ching (gong)
has broader authority: mp2013015297
has source: Source
  citation note: ching (Large, lipped flat bronze gong of Korea. It is also variously called taegǔm (‘large gong’), kǔm (‘gong’), na (‘gong’) or kǔmna (‘metal gong’).)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 25, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large flat bronze gong of Korea.

mp2013015297
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: gong
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gong
marc key: 162 $agong
lccn: mp2013015297
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1991-03-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gong
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2013015139
has narrower authority: mp2013015699
has narrower authority: mp2016015011
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gong: a percussion instrument of either definite or indefinite pitch in the form of a circular metal plaque)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015140
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achipendani
lccn: mp2013015140
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-04-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chipendani
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chipendani
has broader authority: mp2013015482
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 13 (chipendani, musical bow: the characteristic of chipendani is that the string is plucked and the mouth is used for amplification to produce harmonics)
  citation source: Huwiler, K. Musical instruments of Africa, 1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 99179802: Brenner, K.P. Chipendani und Mbira, 1997.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (chipendani [tshipendani]: braced mouth bow of the Shona (Karanga, Zazuru) peoples of Zimbabwe)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tshipendani
  variant label: tshipendani
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A mouth-resonated musical bow of the Shona people of Zimbabwe.

mp2013015482
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mouth bow
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mouth bow
marc key: 162 $amouth bow
lccn: mp2013015482
has broader authority: mp2013015489
has narrower authority: mp2013015140
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015141
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achirimía
lccn: mp2013015141
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-09-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chirimía
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chirimía
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: container (Chirimía)
  citation source: Work cat.: Gandarias, I. de. La feria fantástica, p1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2 (under Distribution, symbolism and use of music instruments: the shawn, known as chirimía in Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico and chirimía and chirisuya in Peru)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, viewed on Music online, Oct. 30, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (chirimía: a shawm of Spain and Latin America)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (chirimía; shawm, classified as an oboe; a folk instrument played in most areas of Spain and the New World; Catalan spelling, Xirimía)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: xirimía
  variant label: xirimía
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chirisuya
  variant label: chirisuya
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-reed folk instrument played in Spain and Latin America.

mp2013015142
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achitarra battente
lccn: mp2013015142
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-01-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: chitarra battente
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chitarra battente
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chitarra battente (guitare en bateau): guitar of southern Italy; played with a plectrum)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 98219247: Caliendo, C. La chitarra battente, 1998.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (The chitarra battente or plectrum (‘beaten’) guitar of the 17th and 18th centuries; under Chitarra (chitarra battente, 5-course metal-strung guitar with fixed metal frets and played with plectrum.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitare en bateau
  variant label: guitare en bateau
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A five-course metal-strung guitar of 17th and 18th century Italy.

mp2013015143
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achorus
lccn: mp2013015143
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-10-19T12:50:03
  record content source: wau
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-09-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chorus
has broader authority: mp2013015789
has narrower authority: mp2013015144
has narrower authority: mp2013015146
has narrower authority: mp2013015254
has narrower authority: mp2013015672
has narrower authority: mp2018015001
has narrower authority: mp2021015002
has narrower authority: mp2021015004
has narrower authority: mp2021015005
has source: Source
  citation note: chorale (1. a hymn or psalm sung to a traditional or composed melody in church. 2. chorus, choir) chorus (1 c. an organized company of singers who sing in concert : choir) choir (1. an organized company of singers (as in a church service))
  citation source: Merriam-Webster dictionary online, Aug. 6, 2020:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: chorale (1. A musical composition (or part of one) consisting of or resembling a harmonized version of a simple, stately hymn tune. 2. US A choir or choral society) choir (1. An organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public) chorus (1. A part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer. 2. A large organized group of singers, especially one that performs together with an orchestra or opera company)
  citation source: Lexico website (OED website), Aug. 6, 2020:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (For unspecified chorus with piano accompaniment) (OCoLC)1104918302
  citation source: Gilpin, Greg. Partner songs for the developing choir, 2017
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (OCoLC)1064729020
  citation source: The Wellington College Chorale 2006, 2006?
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Burrell, Robert W. B. The abbey steps : for choir or vocal ensemble, 2014.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (OCoLC)792986645
  citation source: Work cat.: Casals, Pablo. Hymn to the United Nations : cor i orquestra simfònica = choir and symphony orchestra, 2011
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chorale
  variant label: chorale
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: choir
  variant label: choir
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified chorus of voices.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chorus

mp2013015789
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: vocal ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: vocal ensemble
marc key: 162 $avocal ensemble
lccn: mp2013015789
example note: Note under [solo vocal ensemble]
has broader authority: mp2013015252
has narrower authority: mp2013015143
has narrower authority: mp2013015841
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified voices. For an ensemble consisting of solo voices, use [solo vocal ensemble.]

mp2013015144
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $achorus changing voices
lccn: mp2013015144
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: chorus changing voices
element list: MediumElement
  element value: chorus changing voices
has broader authority: mp2013015143
has source: Source
  citation note: title page (Selected secular compositions suitable for choirs with male changing voices)
  citation source: Work cat: Alexander, Linda. Selected secular compositions suitable for choirs with male changing voices, 1992:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Human development; Development of the reproductive organs and secondary sex characteristics (Breaking of the voice occurs relatively late in adolescence. The change in pitch accompanies enlargement of the larynx and lengthening of the vocal cords, caused by the action of the male hormone testosterone on the laryngeal cartilages)
  citation source: Britannica WWW site, February 18, 2021:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: changing voices, chorus
  variant label: changing voices, chorus
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus of singers whose voices are changing due to adolescent development of male secondary sex characteristics.

mp2013015146
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amixed chorus
lccn: mp2013015146
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2022-04-07T08:58:52
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mixed chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mixed chorus
has broader authority: mp2013015143
has source: Source
  citation note: Mount, Timothy. Treble voices in choral music; page 26 (women, men, boys, or castrati; only men and boys were allowed to sing in liturgical choirs throughout Europe before the middle of the 18th century; there were three alternatives to using boys' voices to sing treble parts: castrati, a mysterious Spanish technique of falsetto singing, and male altos)
  citation source: The choral journal, January 1976:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus comprising voices singing both higher (soprano and/or alto) and lower ranges (tenor and/or bass).

mp2013015147
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $açifte
lccn: mp2013015147
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-10-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:15
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: çifte
element list: MediumElement
  element value: çifte
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has source: Source
  citation note: under Arghūl (Double clarinet with a cylindrical bore, composed of melody pipe and drone pipe each with single beating reeds; belongs to the family of idioglot clarinets, which includes the...çifte (Turkey)); under Central Asia (double clarinet of Turkey (çifte))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 2, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: booklet, p. 11 (a small clarinet ... probably belongs to the sibizgu/sibuzgu mentioned in the Kashgari dictionary; recorded in Turkey)
  citation source: Le sipsi des yayla [SR] p1998:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sipsi
  variant label: sipsi
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Turkish double clarinet consisting of a melody pipe and drone pipe.

mp2013015148
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acigar box guitar
lccn: mp2013015148
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2012-01-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cigar box guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cigar box guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: resource for cigar box guitars, including construction, lessons, events, groups, forums, and community.
  citation source: Cigarboxnation.com, Oct. 4, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: 2011041194: Sutton, D. Cigar box guitars, 2012.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Christian, Charlie (built and played cigar-box ‘guitars')
  citation source: New Grove Online March 22, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: The cigar box guitar is a primitive chordophone that uses an empty cigar box for a resonator. ... The earliest predecessors had one or two strings compared with the three or more used in today's models. Generally speaking, strings are connected between the end of a broomstick or 1" x 3" wood slat and to the resonator, the cigar box.
  citation source: Wikipedia, Oct. 4, 2011:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A guitar-like instrument that has an empty cigar box as a resonator.

mp2013015149
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acimbalom
lccn: mp2013015149
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-11-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cimbalom
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cimbalom
has broader authority: mp2013015228
has source: Source
  citation note: (cimbalom (kimbalom); box zither of Hungary)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Tsymbaly. Ukrainian term for the Cimbalom)
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cimbalom)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Bandera, M.J. The tsymbaly maker and his craft, 1991.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cimbalom: either of two types of Hungarian dulcimer)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: container insert (Hungarian hammered dulcimer; cymbal; cymbalum)
  citation source: Allaga, G. Hungarian concerto for cimbalom, p1999:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Hungarian hammered dulcimer
  variant label: Hungarian hammered dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tsymbaly
  variant label: tsymbaly
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hammered dulcimer, Hungarian
  variant label: hammered dulcimer, Hungarian
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cymbal (cimbalom)
  variant label: cymbal (cimbalom)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kimbalom
  variant label: kimbalom
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cymbalom
  variant label: cymbalom
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cymbalum
  variant label: cymbalum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Hungarian hammered dulcimer used in both folk and concert music.

mp2013015228
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: dulcimer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcimer
marc key: 162 $adulcimer
lccn: mp2013015228
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-07-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcimer
has broader authority: mp2013015683
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015149
has narrower authority: mp2013015388
has narrower authority: mp2013015615
has narrower authority: mp2013015700
has narrower authority: mp2013015813
has narrower authority: mp2013015814
has narrower authority: mp2013015817
has source: Source
  citation note: under Dulcimer (The dulcimer has been know by dozens of different names... Hackbrett, a German term for chopping-board, is the normal name for the instrument among the Germanic peoples)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 17, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 2 (salterio; salterio chico has 90 strings in groups of 3; salterio grande has 103 strings in groups of 3 and 4)
  citation source: Mexikanische Salteriomusik, c2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (dulcimer: a zither sounded by striking rather than plucking)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (dulcimer: name applied to certain instruments of the box zither type with more than one string but without a keyboard)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (the player may hit the strings with hammers or pluck them with the fingers or a plectrum; many scholars reserve the term "dulcimer" for an instrument played with hammers, calling it a "psaltry" when the plucking technique is used: in the USA, where the hammer technique is normal, the term "hammer dulcimer" or "hammered dulcimer" has been coined to avoid confusion with the "Appalachian" or "mountain" dulcimer)
  citation source: Grove music online, Aug. 2, 2006
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (salterio = Psaltery, dulcimer)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments, Apr. 5, 2007
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hammered dulcimer
  variant label: hammered dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hammer dulcimer
  variant label: hammer dulcimer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Hackbrett
  variant label: Hackbrett
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: salterio
  variant label: salterio
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A zither whose strings are sounded by striking with hammers.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcimer

mp2013015150
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acitaharp
lccn: mp2013015150
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: citaharp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: citaharp
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (Audet, F.X. Citaharp method)
  citation source: LC database:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Audet, F.X. Practical self-instructor for playing the citaharp, c1902.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: [A zither produced by the Audet Music Co. of Boston in the early 20th century.]

mp2013015151
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acithara
lccn: mp2013015151
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cithara
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cithara
has broader authority: mp2013015437
has source: Source
  citation note: (kithara (cithara): the most important string inst. of Greco-Roman antiquity. Like the lyre it was distinguished from most string instruments by the absence of a neck)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (A large lyre with wooden soundboard (it is classified as a Chordophone). When the term was first used in ancient Greece, it mostly referred to the large flat-based lyre that shown on Attic vase paintings of the period c625-400 bce; this instrument is now usually known as the "concert" kithara. The term has also been used more broadly in modern scholarly literature to designate a variety of large lyres, and has even been applied to large flat-based lyres outside Greece. In addition to the concert kithara there are the "Thamyras" and "Italiote" kitharas and the "cylinder" kithara)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Mar. 26, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kithara; also cithara)
  citation source: Random House
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cithara)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kithara
  variant label: kithara
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large lyre from ancient Greece.

mp2013015152
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acittern
lccn: mp2013015152
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-05-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cittern
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cittern
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (cittern)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cittern [cithren])
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cittern [cithren, cittharn, citharen]; (Fr. cistre; Ger. Cither, Cythar, Zister, Zitter; It. cetra, cetera, cetara; Sp. citara, cithara, citola) a plucked instrument with wire strings that achieved its greatest importance in the 16th and 17th centuries. Although it was regarded as a classical revival of the ancient Greek Kithara (from which its name derives) in Italian Renaissance humanist culture, its direct precursor was the medieval Citole)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus., 2nd ed. WWW site, May. 31, 2001
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (cittern, or cithern, or cithren)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cittharn
  variant label: cittharn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: citharen
  variant label: citharen
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cithren
  variant label: cithren
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A wire-strung plucked instrument popular in 16th and 17th century Europe.

mp2013015155
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclarinette d'amour
lccn: mp2013015155
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1987-03-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:51
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: clarinette d'amour
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clarinette d'amour
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: (late 18th-century member of the clarinet family)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (clarinette d'amour, clarinetto d'amore)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (clarinet d'amour)
  citation source: Work cat.: Haydn, J. Trio no. 1 in E♭, [SR] p1986
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grove dict. of musical instruments.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clarinet d'amour
  variant label: clarinet d'amour
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clarinetto d'amore
  variant label: clarinetto d'amore
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015156
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclaves
lccn: mp2013015156
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: claves
element list: MediumElement
  element value: claves
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has source: Source
  citation note: claves (pair of short hardwood sticks, the principal time-keepers in much Latin American dance music)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a pair of short, thick, hardwood sticks that are struck together.

mp2013015158
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclavicylinder
lccn: mp2013015158
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: clavicylinder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clavicylinder
has broader authority: mp2013015273
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Klavizylinder: friction idiophone with keyboard in the shape of a square piano, developed in 1799 by Ernst Chladni; keys attached to curved metal rods which sound by contact with a rotating wet glass cylinder)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 30, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Klavizylinder
  variant label: Klavizylinder
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: euphonium (clavicylinder)
  variant label: euphonium (clavicylinder)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A keyboard instrument invented in 1799 that sounds when curved metal rods attached to the keys contact a rotating wet glass cylinder.

mp2013015273
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: friction idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone
marc key: 162 $afriction idiophone
lccn: mp2013015273
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone
has broader authority: mp2013015274
has broader authority: mp2013015351
has narrower authority: mp2013015158
has narrower authority: mp2013015188
has narrower authority: mp2013015204
has narrower authority: mp2013015292
has narrower authority: mp2013015293
has narrower authority: mp2013015647
has narrower authority: mp2013015764
has narrower authority: mp2013015797
has narrower authority: mp2013015804
has narrower authority: mp2017015015
has narrower authority: mp2017015016
has narrower authority: mp2019015001
has narrower authority: mp2019015004
has narrower authority: mp2022015002
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction idiophone

mp2013015159
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclavicytherium
lccn: mp2013015159
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1990-08-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: clavicytherium
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clavicytherium
has broader authority: mp2013015333
has source: Source
  citation note: (Clavicytherium)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Nagel, K. Klavizitherium, selbst gebaut, 1987.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Clavicytherium (Fr.: clavecin vertical; Ger.: Klaviziterium; It.: cembalo verticale). Upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard)
  citation source: New Grove dict. musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Clavicytherium)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: klavizitherium
  variant label: klavizitherium
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clavecin vertical
  variant label: clavecin vertical
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cembalo verticale
  variant label: cembalo verticale
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: klaviziterium
  variant label: klaviziterium
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard.

mp2013015160
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclaviharpe
lccn: mp2013015160
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: claviharpe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: claviharpe
has broader authority: mp2013015325
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 1980.
  citation source: Demus, J. The romantic claviharp:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Harp-piano (The first such instrument to have established itself seems to have been the claviharpe demonstrated by Johann Christian Dietz in Paris in 1814. The instrument was strung with gut and had three pedals, sustaining, bassoon and buff stop. Dietz and his son produced versions of this instrument until about 1890)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (claviharpe: a type of harp-piano)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: keyed harp
  variant label: keyed harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clavi-harp
  variant label: clavi-harp
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A 19th century instrument that combines a harp with a keyboard.

mp2013015161
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclavioline
lccn: mp2013015161
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: clavioline
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clavioline
has broader authority: mp2013015242
has source: Source
  citation note: under Selmer (1954;electronic musical instruments intended to imitate a range of wind and string instruments).
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (electronic keyboard instrument, a forerunner to the analog synthesizer;invented by Constant Martin in 1947; consists of a keyboard and a separate amplifier and speaker unit)
  citation source: Wikipedia, March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (a monophonic three-octave piano attachment developed by Constant Martin in Versailles in 1947)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An electronic keyboard instrument invented in 1947 that was a forerunner to the analog synthesizer.

mp2013015242
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: electronic keyboard
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic keyboard
marc key: 162 $aelectronic keyboard
lccn: mp2013015242
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-05-16T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic keyboard
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015692
has narrower authority: mp2013015161
has narrower authority: mp2013015505
has narrower authority: mp2020015021
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (digital keyboard)
  citation source: Mark, T.C. What every pianist needs to know about the body, c2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP introd. (electronic keyboards)
  citation source: Work cat.: Meisner, G. Instant keyboard, 1987:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dictionary of musical instruments
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Cromble, D. The synthesizer & electronic keyboard handbook, 1984.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: keyboard synthesizer
  variant label: keyboard synthesizer
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: digital keyboard
  variant label: digital keyboard
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015162
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclaviorgan
lccn: mp2013015162
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: claviorgan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: claviorgan
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: claviorgan (English equivalent to the quasi-Latin claviorganum, denoting a keyboard instrument in which strings and pipes ‘sound together to produce a pleasing sound’ (Praetorius, 2/1619))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: claviorganum
  variant label: claviorganum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument combining a harpsichord and an organ, in which the strings and pipes sound together.

mp2013015163
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aclock chimes
lccn: mp2013015163
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-05-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: clock chimes
element list: MediumElement
  element value: clock chimes
example note: Note under [musical clock]
has broader authority: mp2013015137
has broader authority: mp2013015456
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chimes 2 (Clock chimes))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: ref. from chiming clock to Chimes/Clock chimes (automatic timepiece)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tower clock bell
  variant label: tower clock bell
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bell, tower clock
  variant label: bell, tower clock
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bell, clock chime
  variant label: bell, clock chime
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clock chime bell
  variant label: clock chime bell
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chiming clock
  variant label: chiming clock
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A clock equipped with carillon or other chiming mechanism. For a clock equipped with a mechanical organ use [musical clock.]

mp2013015456
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mechanical instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical instrument
marc key: 162 $amechanical instrument
lccn: mp2013015456
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015163
has narrower authority: mp2013015457
has narrower authority: mp2013015458
has narrower authority: mp2013015488
has narrower authority: mp2013015517
has narrower authority: mp2013015527
has narrower authority: mp2013015780
has narrower authority: mp2013015847
has narrower authority: mp2019015012
has source: Source
  citation note: mechanical instrument (the sound is produced automatically, usually without a performer, although some instruments involve a degree of human participation)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Automatic instrument (also automatophone)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: automatophone
  variant label: automatophone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: automatic instrument
  variant label: automatic instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: automatic musical instrument
  variant label: automatic musical instrument
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced fully or partially through automated means.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical instrument

mp2013015164
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acloud chamber bowls
lccn: mp2013015164
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-03-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cloud chamber bowls
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cloud chamber bowls
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: under Partch, Harry (cloud chamber bowls, idiophone made of glass, created by Harry Partch)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Experimental music (glass bottles that are played with a mallet)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 26, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (cloud chamber bowls) p. 1 (the music is obviously for a melody instrument, hence many bowls would normally be required, justifying plural usage)
  citation source: Work cat.: 00511497: Drummond, D. Four miniatures, c1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: List of instruments by Harry Partch (cloud chamber bowls; a set of 12-US-gallon (45 L) Pyrex bowls cut from the carboys of cloud chambers, suspended in a frame; first built in 1950)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 31, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument invented by Harry Partch that consists of tuned glass bowls suspended in a frame.

mp2013015165
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acolascione
lccn: mp2013015165
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-01-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: colascione
element list: MediumElement
  element value: colascione
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (colascione; Italian long-necked lute, with two or three courses of metal or gut strings played with a plectrum; derived from the Middle Eastern tanbūr)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An Italian long-neck lute derived from the Middle Eastern ṭanbūr, in which two or three courses of strings are played with a plectrum.

mp2013015166
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acomputer
lccn: mp2013015166
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: computer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: computer
has broader authority: mp2013015244
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A computer that is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work.

mp2013015167
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acomputer printer
lccn: mp2013015167
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: computer printer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: computer printer
has broader authority: mp2013015244
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A printer activated by a computer and used as medium of performance.

mp2013015168
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aconcertina
lccn: mp2013015168
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: concertina
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concertina
has broader authority: mp2013015108
has source: Source
  citation note: (concertina: a portable instrument of the reed organ family)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: notes (The concertina used, sometimes called the "Squashbox" ...)
  citation source: Squashbox, p1993:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: concertina (bellows-blown, hexagonal- or octagonal-shaped, Free reed instrument, with buttons parallel to the bellows on both sides)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 27, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: squashbox
  variant label: squashbox
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A button-key accordion on which the button motion is in the same direction as that of the bellows.

mp2013015169
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aconcertina ensemble
lccn: mp2013015169
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: concertina ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: concertina ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015812
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more concertinas.

mp2013015682
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: struck idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: struck idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: struck idiophone
marc key: 162 $astruck idiophone
lccn: mp2013015682
has broader authority: mp2013015351
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has narrower authority: mp2013015170
has narrower authority: mp2013015353
has narrower authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2017015015
has narrower authority: mp2017015016
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015171
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aconductor
lccn: mp2013015171
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: conductor
element list: MediumElement
  element value: conductor
has broader authority: mp2013015545
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: music conductor
  variant label: music conductor
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: director, music
  variant label: director, music
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: music director
  variant label: music director
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A conductor who is also a performer, as explicitly stated by the composer.

mp2013015172
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aconga
lccn: mp2013015172
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: conga
element list: MediumElement
  element value: conga
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015585
has source: Source
  citation note: (conga drum (conga); Sp. tumbadora; barrel-shaped Afro-Cuban drum usually played with the hands)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (conga; tumbadora; a tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban drum)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: conga drum
  variant label: conga drum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tumbadora
  variant label: tumbadora
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A tall, narrow, single-headed Afro-Cuban drum.

mp2013015173
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontinuo
lccn: mp2013015173
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: continuo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: continuo
has broader authority: mp2013015252
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has source: Source
  citation note: (thorough bass: continuo)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (thoroughbass, figured bass (Italian: basso continuo))
  citation source: New Harvard dict. mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Thoroughbass: the Italian and more original term "basso continuo" has now largely replaced "thoroughbass" as (1) the English term for the art of accompaniment from a figured bass line, and (2) the name or label for such a bass line when issued as an instrumental part. Basso continuo: see Continuo)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Mar. 27, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (thoroughbass or thorough bass: see continuo)
  citation source: Amer. heritage dict., 3rd ed.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: through bass
  variant label: through bass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: basso continuo
  variant label: basso continuo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: figured bass
  variant label: figured bass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: thoroughbass
  variant label: thoroughbass
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrumental practice of the 17th and 18th centuries in which one or more instruments improvise a chordal accompaniment from a written bass line.

mp2013015175
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontra-alto clarinet
lccn: mp2013015175
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-01-25T13:33:57
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: contra-alto clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contra-alto clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: (Contra-alto clarinet; these days more often referred to as the E-flat contrabass clarinet)
  citation source: Wikipedia, viewed Sept. 21, 2015
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Contrabass clarinet (A member of the clarinet family pitched two octaves below the soprano clarinet in B flat or an octave below the alto clarinet (in E flat))
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed Sept. 21, 2015:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Wikipedia: under Clarinet (The contra-alto clarinet is higher-pitched than the contrabass and is pitched in the key of EE♭rather than BB♭. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the EE♭contrabass clarinet. The unhyphenated form "contra alto clarinet" is also sometimes used, as is "contralto clarinet", but the latter is confusing since the instrument's range is much lower than the contralto vocal range)
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: contrabass clarinet (E♭)
  variant label: contrabass clarinet (E♭)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: contralto clarinet
  variant label: contralto clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E♭ contrabass clarinet
  variant label: E♭ contrabass clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: E-flat contrabass clarinet
  variant label: E-flat contrabass clarinet
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A contra-alto member of the clarinet family that is associated with Western art music and is pitched in E♭, a fourth higher than the contrabass clarinet.

mp2013015176
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontrabass clarinet
lccn: mp2013015176
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-04-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2016-01-25T13:33:57
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
authoritative label: contrabass clarinet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contrabass clarinet
has broader authority: mp2013015154
has source: Source
  citation note: (E-flat contra-alto clarinet)
  citation source: 2001545332: Ritter, R. Long, long ago, c1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (for contra-bass clarinet)
  citation source: Heim, N.M. Invocation, c1993:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Contrabass clarinet)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (contrabass clarinet, sometimes called pedal clarinet)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Clarinet/Clarinet of Western Art Music/Clarinet family (Contrabass (pedal) clarinets,E♭from late 19th century, B♭from late 19th century)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 29, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (B-flat contra-bass clarinet)
  citation source: 2001545331: Ritter, R. Long, long ago, c1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Contrabass clarinet: A member of the clarinet family pitched two octaves below the soprano clarinet in B♭ (or one below the B♭ bass clarinet) or an octave below the alto clarinet (in E♭). The B♭ variety is sometimes called "pedal clarinet")
  citation source: Grovemusic.com WWW site, Apr. 15, 2003
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: B♭ contrabass clarinet
  variant label: B♭ contrabass clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: B-flat contrabass clarinet
  variant label: B-flat contrabass clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: contra-bass clarinet
  variant label: contra-bass clarinet
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pedal clarinet
  variant label: pedal clarinet
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A contrabass member of the clarinet family that is associated with Western art music and is pitched in B♭, two octaves below the soprano clarinet.

mp2013015177
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontrabass flute
lccn: mp2013015177
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-09-30T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:52
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: contrabass flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contrabass flute
has broader authority: mp2013015268
has source: Source
  citation note: under Flute (U-shaped instrument)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 29, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (flauto subbasso solo in sol; Subbassflöte in G)
  citation source: Work cat.: 99-192214: Michael, F. Una cavatina, c1996
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (mentions contrabass flutes in C and G)
  citation source: Contrabass.com WWW site, Sept. 30, 1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Flute (about 1925, Gino Bartoli of Milan devised a flute in C, which he called a contrabass flute; this is simply a large Boehm-system instrument)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015178
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontrabass recorder
lccn: mp2013015178
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: contrabass recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contrabass recorder
has broader authority: mp2013015597
has source: Source
  citation note: under Recorder (contrabass (F)…also called great bass; New Harv.: under Recorder (The modern recorder family…contrabass ([lowest pitch] f])
  citation source: New Grove Online March 29, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015179
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontrabass saxophone
lccn: mp2013015179
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: contrabass saxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contrabass saxophone
has broader authority: mp2013015625
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015180
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acontrabassoon
lccn: mp2013015180
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: contrabassoon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: contrabassoon
has broader authority: mp2013015074
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: double bassoon
  variant label: double bassoon
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015183
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acornet
lccn: mp2013015183
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-12-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cornet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cornet
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has source: Source
  citation note: cornet (valved brass wind instrument of contralto or soprano pitch developed in the late 1820s)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cornopean
  variant label: cornopean
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A valved brass instrument of contralto or soprano pitch that was developed in the late 1820s.

mp2013015184
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acornet ensemble
lccn: mp2013015184
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2012-04-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cornet ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cornet ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015101
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more cornets.

mp2013015185
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acornett
lccn: mp2013015185
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cornett
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cornett
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has source: Source
  citation note: (cornett, cornetto, or zink; an early wind instrument popular from 1500-1650; sound produced by lip vibrations against a cup mouthpiece; consists of a conical wooden pipe covered in leather with fingerholes and a small horn or ivory mouthpiece)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cornett, cornaboux, cornet à bouquin, zink, cornetto, corneta; a wooden, lip-vibrated wind instrument with finger holes and a cup-shaped mouthpiece, classified as a valveless trumpet)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cornaboux
  variant label: cornaboux
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cornet à bouquin
  variant label: cornet à bouquin
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cornetto
  variant label: cornetto
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: corneta
  variant label: corneta
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: zink
  variant label: zink
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An wind instrument popular in the 16th and 17th centuries that consists of a conical wooden pipe with finger holes and a cup mouthpiece.

mp2013015186
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acountertenor voice
lccn: mp2013015186
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: countertenor voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: countertenor voice
has broader authority: mp2013015441
has source: Source
  citation note: countertenor voice (male high voice, originally and still most commonly of alto range, though the title is increasingly employed generically to describe any adult male voice higher than tenor)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: countertenor (singer)
  variant label: countertenor (singer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015187
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acowbell
lccn: mp2013015187
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2018-12-11T13:25:27
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cowbell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cowbell
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has source: Source
  citation note: cover (for tuba and Almglocke)
  citation source: Horwood, Michael S., Microduet, no. 3, 1988:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (clapperless bell. Graduated sets of cowbells have been used in most periods of jazz history)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: page 709 (cowbells, Ger. Almglocken)
  citation source: Grove dictionary of musical instruments, 2nd ed., 2014:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Almglocke
  variant label: Almglocke
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A percussion instrument similar to bells worn by livestock, but without a clapper.

mp2013015188
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acristal
lccn: mp2013015188
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-06-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cristal
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cristal
has broader authority: mp2013015273
has source: Source
  citation note: (The keyboard is made of glass rods which play the part of a bow. When they are stroked with damp fingers, they transmit the vibration to the metal axes called « rods » which vibratory mode is given by the weights fixed to the upper end. (vibratory mode forced by simple frame or double frame). The whole of the mechanics are framed in a collector, conducting the vibration to the amplifiers. Since the 1950s, some fifty cristals have been created ... they are mainly distinguishable by the organisation of the keyboard, by their range and their amplification type.)
  citation source: Structures sonores, Atelier Bousequet WWW site, Jun. 24, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cristal Baschet; musical instrument that produces sound from oscillating glass cylinders; also known as crystal organ or Crystal Baschet; 54 chromatically-tuned glass rods which are rubbed with moistened fingers to produce vibrations which are passed to a heavy block of metal by metal stems of variable length; created in 1952 by Bernard and Francois Baschet)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse;New Grove dict. of mus. inst.;New Grove dict. of mus. online
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Smith, K. Concerto for cristal four-hands and orchestra, c1992.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: crystal organ
  variant label: crystal organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Cristal Baschet
  variant label: Cristal Baschet
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A musical instrument constructed of glass rods attached to tuned metal stems that are sounded by the friction of moistened fingers rubbed on the glass.

mp2013015189
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acrotales
lccn: mp2013015189
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-12-20T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: crotales
element list: MediumElement
  element value: crotales
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: crotales (Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (crotales: small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch. Modern crotales are rather heavier than finger cymbals (which are unpitched and may also be classified as metal clappers or castanets). The term "antique cymbals" (Fr. cymbales antiques) may refer to pitched or unpitched instruments. As a rule, if no pitch is indicated the intended sound is that of finger cymbals.)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Dec. 20, 2002
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2002319441: Tann, H. Arachne, c2002.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch.

mp2013015190
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acrumhorn
lccn: mp2013015190
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: crumhorn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: crumhorn
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: (crumhorn; krummhorn, krumbhorn, tournebout, storto, cornamuto) torto, piva torta)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (crumhorn; woodwind instrument most commonly used in the Renaissance; capped double-reed with finger holes)
  citation source: Wikipedia, October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: krummhorn
  variant label: krummhorn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cromorne
  variant label: cromorne
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A capped double-reed instrument most commonly used in Renaissance Europe.

mp2013015191
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acrwth
lccn: mp2013015191
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: crwth
element list: MediumElement
  element value: crwth
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has broader authority: mp2013015437
has source: Source
  citation note: (Crowd; also Crwth)
  citation source: Random House
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Crwth, chorus, crot, crowd; a Welsh and middle English term for plucked or bowed lyres)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Crwth; bowed lyre of ancient Wales ... called crouth in 14th c. England and later crowd. In the Middle Ages it was also known by the Lat. name of chorus)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: crwth (Welsh term for a plucked and, from about the 11th century, a bowed lyre)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: crowd (crwth)
  variant label: crowd (crwth)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: crouth
  variant label: crouth
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: crot
  variant label: crot
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Welsh lyre that has been bowed since the 11th century.

mp2013015192
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acsakan
lccn: mp2013015192
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-05-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: csakan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: csakan
has broader authority: mp2013015597
has source: Source
  citation note: under Csákány (czakan) (Hung.: 'cane-flute'; Hungarian instrument of the recorder type, classified as a duct flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Csakan (Hung. csakany: 'cane flute'; duct flute in the shape of a walking stick or an oboe, popular in and around Vienna from about 1807 until the 1840s. The instrument is related to the shepherds' flutes of Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia, which combine duct flute and walking stick, and to the other variously shaped instruments, such as the 18th-century iron 'csakanyfokos' which is both a weapon and a duct flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus., 2nd ed. WWW site, Apr. 09, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Flöten (Csakan, a walking stick recorder; originated in the Vienna region at the beginning of the 19th century; prevalent from 1806 to 1850)
  citation source: MGG, 2nd ed.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cover (csákány)
  citation source: Krähmer, E. Fantasia für Csakan (Sopran- oder Altblockflöte) solo, c1999:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: csákány
  variant label: csákány
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A walking stick recorder originating around Vienna in the early 19th century.

mp2013015193
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acuatro
lccn: mp2013015193
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cuatro
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cuatro
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (cuatro; an instrument of the guitar family, found in South America and the West Indies)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cuatro (small four-string plucked lute descended from the Spanish vihuela)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Any of several distinct Latin American or Carribean instruments of the guitar family.

mp2013015194
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acuíca
lccn: mp2013015194
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-03-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: cuíca
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cuíca
has broader authority: mp2013015272
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (White alert : for solo cuica)
  citation source: Work cat.: Cohen, R.S. White alert, 2008:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: New Grove dictionary of jazz (Cuíca; Puíta; Quíca; Brazilian friction drum)
  citation source: Grove music online, June 30 2009:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Cuíca; Puíta)
  citation source: New Grove dictionary of musical instruments, 1984
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: puíta
  variant label: puíta
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: quíca
  variant label: quíca
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Brazilian friction drum whose pitch can be changed by applying varying pressure to the drum head.

mp2013015272
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: friction drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction drum
marc key: 162 $afriction drum
lccn: mp2013015272
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: friction drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has broader authority: mp2013015274
has narrower authority: mp2013015194
has narrower authority: mp2013015237
has narrower authority: mp2021015016
has source: Source
  citation note: friction drum (membranophone sounded by friction, either direct or indirect) under Drum (The membrane on direct friction drums is rubbed either by the hand, which may be wet or rosined, by a leather ‘plectrum’ or by a stick which passes back and forth through a hole in the membrane. The membrane on indirect friction drums is made to vibrate by friction on a cord or stick in contact with the drumhead.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Hornbostel., E.M. Classification of musical instruments, in Ethnomusicology : an introduction, 1992.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A drum in which the membrane is made to vibrate through direct or indirect friction.

mp2013015195
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $acymbal
lccn: mp2013015195
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2022-04-07T08:58:52
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: cymbal
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cymbal
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2013015361
has narrower authority: mp2016015008
has source: Source
  citation note: (cymbals; broad-rimmed circular plates of indefinite pitch, slightly convex so that only the edges touch when two are struck together)
  citation source: Harvard dictionary of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cymbal l(single cymbals are suspended (by one hand or on a stand) and struck with a beater)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cymbals
  variant label: cymbals
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single cymbal suspended on a stand, or a pair of cymbals struck together.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: cymbal

mp2013015196
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ada tong
lccn: mp2013015196
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-07-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: da tong
element list: MediumElement
  element value: da tong
has broader authority: mp2013015255
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 68 (Ta tʻung; type of erh hu; used in performances of Hunan flower drum drama)
  citation source: Chung-kuo yin yüeh tzʻu tien, 1984:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 111 (fiddle of Hunan Province; similar to er hu but larger; used to accompany Hunan flower drum drama)
  citation source: Yin yue bai ke ci dian, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 68 (Ta tSung; type of erh hu; used in performances of Hunan flower drum drama)
  citation source: Zhonnghu yin yue ci dian, 1984:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Pu, T. Hua ku hsi ta tʻung yen sou fa, c1979.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. musical instruments;Lee, Y. Chinese musical instruments;New Grove dict. of mus. online
  citation status: notfound
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A type of er hu used in performances of Hunan flower drum drama.

mp2013015255
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: er hu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: er hu
marc key: 162 $aer hu
lccn: mp2013015255
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: er hu
has broader authority: mp2013015345
has narrower authority: mp2013015196
has narrower authority: mp2013015822
has source: Source
  citation note: under Huqin (long round neck of hardwood with two tuning-pegs dorsally mounted at the upper end; lower end is inserted into a hardwood resonator; resonator may be either hexagonal, octagonal or tubular in shape, and one end is covered with the skin of a python (or other snake), glued around the outer edges)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 441 (Nan hu, see Er hu)
  citation source: Yin yue bai ke ci dian, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (erhu (erh-hu) two-string fiddle of the Han Chinese)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (erhu)
  citation source: Chiang, C. Jiang Jian-hua plays compositions for er-hu and symphony orchestra [SR] p1988
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: erhu
  variant label: erhu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015197
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adaff
lccn: mp2013015197
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1987-06-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: daff
element list: MediumElement
  element value: daff
has broader authority: mp2013015269
has source: Source
  citation note: daff (Round single-headed frame drum connected with Muslim cultures. In varying forms it is found in West Asia, the Caucasus, the Iranian plateau, Central Asia and south-eastern Europe.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Daf)
  citation source: Work cat.: Gurdjieff, G.I. Music composed in collaboration [SR] p1982
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (ḍaph, daf, ḍaff, duff)
  citation source: New Grove Dict. of Musical Instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: daf
  variant label: daf
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ḍaph
  variant label: ḍaph
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: duff
  variant label: duff
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A round single-headed frame drum from the Middle East and North Africa.

mp2013015198
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adamba
lccn: mp2013015198
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-11-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: damba
element list: MediumElement
  element value: damba
has broader authority: mp2013015343
has source: Source
  citation note: under Islamic religious music (hourglass drum)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 2, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP galleys (Damba dance drumming is performed in Ghana on hourglass and cylindrical drums to commemorate the birth of the Prophet Mohammed.)
  citation source: Work cat.: Locke, D. Drum damba, c1988:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 20, appen. A (Damba: festival music and dance, also an hourglass drum, in Ghana; Islamic religious music)
  citation source: New Grove:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Ghanaian hourglass drum played at the damba festival.

mp2013015199
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ađàn bâù
lccn: mp2013015199
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-11-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:53
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: đàn bâù
element list: MediumElement
  element value: đàn bâù
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (đàn bâù (đàn đoc huyen) single string zither of Vietnam)
  citation source: New Grove, via WWW, Sept. 30, 2003
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Zither (the Dàn bầu (c100 cm) of minority peoples of northern Vietnam and south-west China, a box zither with a single metal string attached to a flexible stem (for pitch control))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 205, Non-western and obsolete instruments, Plucked instruments (Dan doc huyen)
  citation source: The ultimate encyclopedia of musical instruments, c1996:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Thanh, P.D. Vietnamese traditional dan bau music [SR] p2003.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4, p. 471 (đàn bâù, also đàn độc huyền)
  citation source: Garland ency. of world music, 1998:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: đàn độc huyền
  variant label: đàn độc huyền
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string zither of Vietnam.

mp2013015200
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ađàn tranh
lccn: mp2013015200
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-04-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: đàn tranh
element list: MediumElement
  element value: đàn tranh
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (Đàn tranh; Vietnamese 16-string board zither)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Landscape of the Highlands [SR] p1997.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A 16-string board zither of Vietnam.

mp2013015202
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adancer
lccn: mp2013015202
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dancer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dancer
has broader authority: mp2013015545
has narrower authority: mp2013015713
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A dancer who is explicitly required by the composer for the performance of a musical work.

mp2013015203
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adarabukka
lccn: mp2013015203
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2023-05-02T15:01:43
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: darabukka
element list: MediumElement
  element value: darabukka
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation source: Göçmez, B. Darbuka method, c2001.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Darabukka (darbukka, darboukka, darabuke) A single-headed goblet drum found in the Islamic Middle East and North Africa)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (derbuka)
  citation source: Henderickx, W. Alla turca, 2014:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Darabukka [darbuka, darabuke, derbuga, derbukka common to many Arab musical traditions]; the origin of the term darabukka is somewhat obscure but probably lies in the Arabic word darba (‘to strike’). Similar instruments are known by various (often onomatopoeic) names according to location and tradition)
  citation source: Grove music online WWW site, Jan. 6, 2023
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: title page (doumbek)
  citation source: Gottschalk, Evan. Concerto for doumbek & soundscape, 2015:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Vigreux, P. La derbouka, c1985.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: container (darbuga)
  citation source: La belezza contemplada [SR] 2000:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cover, p. 2 (The miraculous tale; for alto saxophone and derabucca)
  citation source: El-Dabh, H. The miraculous tale, c2010:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: derabucca
  variant label: derabucca
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: derbuka
  variant label: derbuka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: darabuke
  variant label: darabuke
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: darboukka
  variant label: darboukka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: derbukka
  variant label: derbukka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: derbuga
  variant label: derbuga
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: darbukka
  variant label: darbukka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dumbek
  variant label: dumbek
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: derbouka
  variant label: derbouka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: darbuka
  variant label: darbuka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: doumbek
  variant label: doumbek
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: darbuga
  variant label: darbuga
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-headed goblet drum found in the Middle East and North Africa.

mp2013015295
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: goblet drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
marc key: 162 $agoblet drum
lccn: mp2013015295
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1987-12-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015203
has narrower authority: mp2013015212
has narrower authority: mp2013015232
has narrower authority: mp2013015258
has narrower authority: mp2013015392
has narrower authority: mp2013015393
has narrower authority: mp2013015820
has source: Source
  citation note: (Goblet drum ... of particular importance in the Islamic world and its vicinity but most of all in the Arab countries)
  citation source: New Grove dict. musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Akhbari, D. The art of the Persian santur [SR] 1983? p1982.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goblet drum

mp2013015204
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adaxophone
lccn: mp2013015204
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-03-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: daxophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: daxophone
has broader authority: mp2013015273
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Reichel, H. Yuxo [SR] : a new daxophone operetta, p2002.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Daxophone: a wooden pitched-percussion instrument invented by Hans Reichel in the mid-1980s. A narrow, flat strip of wood, anchored at one end, is bowed, scraped, tapped, or struck in other ways; a mobile wooden block (the dax) changes the pitch of the wooden strip)
  citation source: GroveMusic, via WWW, Nov. 3, 2003
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Reichel, H. Shanghaied on Tor Road [SR] : the world's 1st operetta performed on nothing but the daxophone, p1992.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bowed idiophone consisting of a narrow, flat strip of wood anchored at one end, invented by Hans Reichel in the 1980s.

mp2013015205
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adhimay
lccn: mp2013015205
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-03-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dhimay
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dhimay
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (dhimay (dhime); double-headed cylindrical drum of the Newari people of Nepal)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 9 (dhimay)
  citation source: Work cat.: 87-151811: Wegner, G. The dhimaybaja of Bhaktapur, 1986:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dhime
  variant label: dhime
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-headed cylindrical drum from Nepal.

mp2013015206
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adholi
lccn: mp2013015206
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-01-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dholi
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dholi
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dholi; double-headed cylindrical drum of Tiflis, U.S.S.R., with laced heads stretched over metal hoops; also doul and doli)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: label (doul)
  citation source: Work cat.: 2003558772: Igraet Mukhazhir Pshikhachev [SR] 1978:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (davul; a large thong-braced, double-headed cylindrical drum of Turkey and many other countries of the Middle East and South-eastern Europe where it is known by related names, including daouli (Greece), daule (Albania), dohol (Iran), dhol (Armenia), doli (Georgia) and ṭabl turkī (Arab countries). Variants of the name are used for a variety of barrel-shaped double-headed laced drums in many part of South Asia, including ḍhol or duhl (Pakstan), daula (Sri Lanka) and ḍholak (in India and Pakistan))
  citation source: Grove music online, Jan. 6, 2008
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (doli: double-headed cylindrical drum of Georgia (USSR); related to the Armenian dhol, also entry for dhol, drum of South Asia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instr., 1984
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: label (dohol)
  citation source: Mur̄adī, S. The music of Lorestan, Iran [SR] p 1994:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Doli, dalabandi (Georgia); Dol, dul (Uzbek), doul (Tadzhik); percussion musical instrument, drum)
  citation source: Muz. ėnt͡s.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: davul
  variant label: davul
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: daule
  variant label: daule
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: doli
  variant label: doli
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: doul
  variant label: doul
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dhol (Caucasian drum)
  variant label: dhol (Caucasian drum)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dohol
  variant label: dohol
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Caucasian and Middle Eastern double-headed cylindrical drum with laced heads.

mp2013015207
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adi zi
lccn: mp2013015207
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-30T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: di zi
element list: MediumElement
  element value: di zi
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has narrower authority: mp2016015003
has narrower authority: mp2016015004
has source: Source
  citation note: (Di: transverse flute of the Han Chinese; most common variant of name is dizi)
  citation source: New Grove online, Mar. 30, 2001
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ti-tse)
  citation source: Musique instrumentale classique [SR] p1982
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Transverse flute of the Han Chinese)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ti-tse
  variant label: ti-tse
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dizi
  variant label: dizi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: di
  variant label: di
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Chinese transverse flute.

mp2013015208
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adiddley bow
lccn: mp2013015208
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: diddley bow
element list: MediumElement
  element value: diddley bow
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string zither of the rural American South.

mp2013015209
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adidjeridu
lccn: mp2013015209
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1988-03-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: didjeridu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: didjeridu
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didjeridu)
  citation source: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didjeridu)
  citation source: Grove's dict. of music
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Kaye, P. Play and enjoy the didjeridu of the Australian Aboriginal, 1987.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didgeridoo; syn.: Didjeridoo)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: didjeridu (Wooden drone pipe played with varying techniques in a number of Australian Aboriginal cultures.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didgeridoo; syn.: Didjeridu)
  citation source: Britannica Micro.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2, p. 278 (didjeridu)
  citation source: Collier's:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didjeridu, Didgeridoo)
  citation source: Literary warrant ABN data base
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didjeridu)
  citation source: Australian encyc.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Didgeridoo; syn.: Didjeridoo, didjeridu, dijiridu)
  citation source: OED
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (didjiridu)
  citation source: Encyc. intl.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Australasia (Didjeridoo)
  citation source: World Book:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dijiridu
  variant label: dijiridu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: didgeridoo
  variant label: didgeridoo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: didjeridoo
  variant label: didjeridoo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: digeridoo
  variant label: digeridoo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An Aboriginal Australian brass instrument.

mp2013015210
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adigital player piano
lccn: mp2013015210
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-03-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: digital player piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: digital player piano
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015560
has source: Source
  citation note: under Innovations in the piano (Digital technology makes possible a vastly more sensitive and flexible version of the old player piano; for instance, the modern digital player piano can record as well as play. These pianos are often called 'hybrid pianos', as they have characteristics of both acoustic pianos (the piano sound is made by hammers on strings) and digital pianos (record/playback capability, as well as synthesizer and audio sound capability)
  citation source: Wikipedia:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2006577781: Polashek, T., Wood and wire, 2005
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: recording and reproducing piano
  variant label: recording and reproducing piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hybrid piano
  variant label: hybrid piano
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An acoustic piano with added digital technology allowing for recording and playback of piano performances, as in a player piano.

mp2013015560
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: player piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: player piano
marc key: 162 $aplayer piano
lccn: mp2013015560
has broader authority: mp2013015458
has narrower authority: mp2013015210
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015211
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adilrubā
lccn: mp2013015211
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-06-17T13:42:49
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dilrubā
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dilrubā
example note: Note under [esrāj]
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: insert (dilruba; long-necked, fretted fiddle of N. India & Pakistan; hybrid of a sarangi-like body with a goatskin sound table and a sitar-like neck; played vertically)
  citation source: Work cat.: Shrivastav, B. The art of the Indian dilruba, 1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (dilrubā; long-necked, fretted fiddle, with a skin sound table; of N. India & Pakistan)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 336 (dilrubā; larger version of the isrāj, combining the long neck of a sitar with the body of a sāraṅgī, but square rather than small-waisted) p. 979 (N. Indian bowed, unfretted, long-necked lute)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music. SE Asia:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A long-necked, fretted fiddle of Northern India and Pakistan. For the long-necked, fretted fiddle of Bengal, see [esrāj.]

mp2013015212
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adjembe
lccn: mp2013015212
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-02-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: djembe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: djembe
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation source: 30 ans de jemb'e, p1996.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 1, Africa, p. 420 ("a goblet-shaped drum (djembe)")
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (djembe (also: jembe, jenbe); a goat skin covered drum shaped like a large goblet and meant to be played with bare hands)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Jan. 12, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: African percussion : the djembe, c1997.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: African djembe drumming, 1997.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: All about jembe, c1998.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Show me the rhythms! for jembe, c1998.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: djembe (type of drum played with both bare hands; in widespread use primarily in Mali and Guinea among the Maninka and Susu peoples, and also in neighbouring Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: The art of jenbe drumming [SR] 2006.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: West African djembe drumming, c1991.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jenbe
  variant label: jenbe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jembe
  variant label: jembe
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An African goat skin goblet drum played with bare hands.

mp2013015214
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adömbra
lccn: mp2013015214
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-11-30T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dömbra
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dömbra
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dömbra, dombira. (1) Two-string long-necked lute of the Kazakhs of Central Asia. The western dombra is pear-shaped and usually has 12 to 14 frets, while the eastern model may have a spade-shaped or triangular body, a shorter neck and five to nine frets. (2) Two-string unfretted lute of semi-nomadic Uzbeks of south-west Uzbekistan, also known as the dumbrak. (3) Two-string fretted lute of the Kalmyk Mongols west of the Volga delta, often used to accompany solo dancing)
  citation source: New Grove Online, Nov. 3, 2011
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Two-string lute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dombira
  variant label: dombira
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dumbrak
  variant label: dumbrak
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A long-necked two-string plucked lute of Central Asia.

mp2013015215
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adomra
lccn: mp2013015215
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2012-05-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: domra
element list: MediumElement
  element value: domra
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Domra, long-necked Russian string instrument of the lute family with a round body and three or four metal strings)
  citation source: Wikipedia, May 10, 2012
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A long-necked plucked lute of Russia with a round body and three or four strings.

mp2013015216
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adouble bass
lccn: mp2013015216
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-12-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: double bass
element list: MediumElement
  element value: double bass
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation source: Ranjbaran, B. Ballade for unaccompanied contrabass, c1999.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Double bass (bass, contrabass, stand-up bass, string bass, upright bass): largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in use; has four or (less often) five strings tuned in 4ths and sounds an octave lower than the cello)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Dec. 19, 2001
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass viol
  variant label: bass viol
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bass (stringed instrument)
  variant label: bass (stringed instrument)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: upright bass
  variant label: upright bass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stand-up bass
  variant label: stand-up bass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: contrabass
  variant label: contrabass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: string bass
  variant label: string bass
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015598
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: reed instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: reed instrument
marc key: 162 $areed instrument
lccn: mp2013015598
has broader authority: mp2013015807
has narrower authority: mp2013015217
has narrower authority: mp2013015648
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified reed instrument.

mp2013015468
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: membranophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: membranophone
marc key: 162 $amembranophone
lccn: mp2013015468
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: membranophone
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015218
has narrower authority: mp2013015642
has source: Source
  citation note: (membranophone; general term for musical instruments that produce their sound by setting up vibrations in a stretched membrane; subdivided into those which are struck, those which are sounded by friction and those which resonate in sympathy with some other sound (‘singing membranes’))
  citation source: Grove music online, accessed Oct. 16, 2013
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced via vibrations of a stretched membrane.

mp2013015219
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adrum and bugle corps
lccn: mp2013015219
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: drum and bugle corps
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum and bugle corps
has broader authority: mp2013015048
has source: Source
  citation note: under Drum and bugle corps (Modern): also known as a drum corps; musical marching unit (similar to a marching band) consisting of brass instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard
  citation source: Wikipedia:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Drum corps (once known as drum and bugle corps), are marching musical groups that perform in parades, at football games, and in competitions. Unlike marching bands, drum corps do not use woodwind instruments and usually have large percussion sections)
  citation source: World Book Encycl.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: corps, drum and bugle
  variant label: corps, drum and bugle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: drum corps
  variant label: drum corps
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A musical marching ensemble consisting of brass instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard, but excluding woodwind instruments.

mp2013015220
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adrum circle
lccn: mp2013015220
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-07-08T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:54
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: drum circle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum circle
has broader authority: mp2013015542
has source: Source
  citation note: ECIP t.p. (Drum circle) data view (Drum circles are a form of recreational music making, which means that the focus is not on performance but rather on personal or group development and wellness, or just plain fun ... A drum circle can be simply defined as "a group of people working together to create in-the-moment music using drums and percussion instruments.")
  citation source: Work cat.: 2004013016: Kalani. Together in rhythm, 2004:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grove Music online ed.;New Harvard dict. of music;Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (A community music-making event where people sit or stand in a circle while playing world percussion instruments. People play improvised rhythms. Music is created in the moment)
  citation source: Mandrake Press WWW page, June 3, 2004
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A group of people informally gathered, usually in a circle, who play improvised rhythms on world percussion instruments.

mp2013015542
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: percussion ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion ensemble
marc key: 162 $apercussion ensemble
lccn: mp2013015542
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015220
has narrower authority: mp2013015318
has narrower authority: mp2013015411
has narrower authority: mp2013015431
has narrower authority: mp2013015443
has narrower authority: mp2013015674
has narrower authority: mp2013015697
has narrower authority: mp2017015017
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015221
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adrum machine
lccn: mp2013015221
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: drum machine
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum machine
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Crigger, D. How to make your drum machine sound like a drummer, c1987.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Electronic percussion (electronic drum, drum machine, rhythm machine; an electronic instrument that synthesizes percussion sounds or stores and reproduces the sounds of percussion instruments)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Feb. 26, 2002:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: drum machine (generic name for a broad range of electronic instruments which combine functions of the synthesizer and the sequencer in a way specially adapted to the generation of polyphonic percussion patterns; rhythm machine, preset rhythm machine, sampling drum machine)
  citation source: Dobson, R. Dict. of electronic and computer music technology:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: notfound
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electronic percussion
  variant label: electronic percussion
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sampling drum machine
  variant label: sampling drum machine
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electronic drum
  variant label: electronic drum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: preset rhythm machine
  variant label: preset rhythm machine
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: rhythm machine
  variant label: rhythm machine
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Any of a broad range of electronic instruments that combine the functions of the synthesizer and the sequencer in a way specially adapted to the generation of polyphonic percussion patterns.

mp2013015222
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adrum set
lccn: mp2013015222
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: drum set
element list: MediumElement
  element value: drum set
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has source: Source
  citation note: (drum set, drumset)
  citation source: LC database, July 29, 1996
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (drum set (drum kit, trap set); the term used for the basic equipment of the jazz drummer, and hence the related dance band and rock drummers; organized around a nucleus consisting of bass drum, snare drum, and suspended cymbal, with ancillary instruments being added according to the taste of the drummer and the style of music)
  citation source: New Grove mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (evolved during the last two decades of the 19th century)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Drum set (collection of percussion instruments played by a single player; characteristic of jazz, rock, and other forms of American popular music; typically includes pedal-operated bass drum, snare drum, two or more tom-toms, cymbals, normally including hi-hat.)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: traps
  variant label: traps
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: drum kit
  variant label: drum kit
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: trap kit
  variant label: trap kit
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: trap set
  variant label: trap set
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: drumset
  variant label: drumset
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A collection of percussion instruments played by a single player, typically consisting of a snare drum, kick drum, tom-toms, hi-hat, and cymbals.

mp2013015235
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: edge-blown instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: edge-blown instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: edge-blown instrument
marc key: 162 $aedge-blown instrument
lccn: mp2013015235
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
element list: MediumElement
  element value: edge-blown instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015807
has narrower authority: mp2013015223
has narrower authority: mp2013015224
has narrower authority: mp2013015684
has narrower authority: mp2017015011
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 458 (421. Edge instruments or flutes: a narrow stream of air is directed against an edge)
  citation source: Hornbostel, E.M. Classification of musical instruments, in Ethnomusicology : an introduction, 1992:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A woodwind instrument whose sound is created by blowing across an edge.

mp2013015225
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aduduk (double reed instrument)
lccn: mp2013015225
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: duduk (double reed instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: duduk (double reed instrument)
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 95701276: Sergeĭ Karapeti͡an, duduk, 1983.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: duduk (term, derived from the Turkish düdük, used for a family of double-reed instruments of ancient Armenian origin, which became popular in the Caucasus, Middle East, and Central Asia.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Duduki, conical oboe of Georgia U.S.S.R., called duduk in Turkish)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Duduk (i), cylindrical wooden oboe of Armenia and Georgia, also called nay; references to bālabān and mey)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: duduki
  variant label: duduki
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-reed instrument of ancient Armenian origin.

mp2013015226
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adudy
lccn: mp2013015226
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dudy
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dudy
has broader authority: mp2013015039
has source: Source
  citation note: ([Term for] Several types of bagpipe of eastern Europe and the USSR)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Czech Republic (The most widespread instrument is the dudy (bagpipe), known in Bohemia since the 13th century; under Poland (There are five basic types of bagpipe in Poland, all with single reeds…dudy)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dude
  variant label: dude
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bagpipe found in Poland and Czech Republic.

mp2013015227
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adulcian
lccn: mp2013015227
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-04-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dulcian
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcian
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: dulcian (name commonly used for the early bassoon in one piece, as opposed to the later type in joints; should not be confused with Dolzaina.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dulcian (dolcian))
  citation source: New Grove dictionary of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Steinkopf, O. Anleitung für das Musizieren auf Pommern ... c1978.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (dulcian, curtal, dolzioni, dolcian, dolcino, dulzian)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dolcian
  variant label: dolcian
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dulzian
  variant label: dulzian
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: curtal
  variant label: curtal
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dolzoni
  variant label: dolzoni
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dolcino
  variant label: dolcino
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Renaissance double-reed in one piece, the predecessor of the modern bassoon.

mp2013015229
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adulcimer ensemble
lccn: mp2013015229
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-11-08T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dulcimer ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcimer ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Christmas holidays with Cincinnati Dulcimer Society [SR] 1991.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more dulcimers.

mp2013015230
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adulcitone
lccn: mp2013015230
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dulcitone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulcitone
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dulcitone, tuning-fork piano; patented and made by Thos. Machell & Sons, Glasgow)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (dulcitone)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: s.v. Tuning-fork instruments (Machell perfected his "dulcitone" in 1880)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: insert (Scottish tuning fork piano, built by Thomas Machell at the turn of the century)
  citation source: Work cat.: 2004586039: Petits songes, p2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: dulcitone (Kbd. instr. similar to celesta, but with steel tuning forks instead of steel plates.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 31, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tuning fork piano
  variant label: tuning fork piano
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A tuning fork piano created by Thomas Machell in the late 19th century.

mp2013015231
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adulzaina
lccn: mp2013015231
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-05-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dulzaina
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dulzaina
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: (dulzaina; oboe of Spain and the Basque region (where it is known as a bolingozo))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Shawm (the Spanish dulzaina (or pito) and the Catalan gralla; smaller shawn-like instruments)
  citation source: Grove music online, November 1, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under dolzaina (A shrill folk oboe, the dulzaina, is still in use in Spain)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: 96126124: Bizkaiko dultzaina, 1994.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dolçaina
  variant label: dolçaina
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bolingozo
  variant label: bolingozo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dultzaina
  variant label: dultzaina
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pito
  variant label: pito
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dolzaina
  variant label: dolzaina
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-reed folk instrument of Spain and the Basque region.

mp2013015232
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adümbelek
lccn: mp2013015232
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-10-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dümbelek
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dümbelek
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation note: under Turkey (The most important musical instruments of the folk tradition are the darbuka (also known as deblek and dümbelek), a single-headed goblet-shaped drum struck with both hands as an accompaniment to dancing...)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Deblek, syn. of dumbelek in S. Turkey, where it assumes the form of a clay goblet drum with glued head; under Dümbek: syn. of deblek)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dümbelek, single-headed goblet drum of Turkey)
  citation source: New Grove mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dumbeg, Syrian single-headed drum)
  citation source: Work cat.: 50047771: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dumbeg
  variant label: dumbeg
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: deblek
  variant label: deblek
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dümbek
  variant label: dümbek
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-headed goblet drum of Syria and Turkey.

mp2013015233
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $adutār
lccn: mp2013015233
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1989-10-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: dutār
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dutār
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Tăchmu̇radov, M. Mylly Tăchmu̇radov chali͡ar (dutar) [SR] 1980.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: dutar (Term applied to various types of long-necked fretted lute in Central Asia and Iran (in Iran it is usually rendered as ‘dotār’). The name derives from Persian, meaning ‘two strings’, but some kinds of dutār have more than two.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (the name for various types of long-necked fretted lute of the Middle East and Central Asia; called dotār in Iran)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical insts.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dotār
  variant label: dotār
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Any one of various types of long-neck fretted lutes of the Middle East and Central Asia.

mp2013015234
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $advorgrle
lccn: mp2013015234
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1992-09-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: dvorgrle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: dvorgrle
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dvogrla, Dvorgrla, double flute)
  citation source: Work cat.: 50-47771: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Croatian whistles for sale: Dvorgrle and Strancica (Both about 12.5in long. Wooden flutes with traditional Croatian Decoration. Dvorgrle is a double flute with 4 holes on one pipe and 3 on the other.)
  citation source: Chiff & Fipple WWW site, Apr. 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Dvogrle, double flute of Herzegovina, with almost double bores, also called svirale)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dvogrle
  variant label: dvogrle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dvorgrla
  variant label: dvorgrla
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: dvogrla
  variant label: dvogrla
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double flute of Herzegovina.

mp2013015807
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: woodwind instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: woodwind instrument
marc key: 162 $awoodwind instrument
lccn: mp2013015807
has broader authority: mp2013015803
has narrower authority: mp2013015235
has narrower authority: mp2013015598
has narrower authority: mp2013015731
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified woodwind instrument.

mp2013015236
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aekón
lccn: mp2013015236
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-08-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: ekón
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ekón
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ekón (also ekong), a bell of the Afro-Cuban Abakwá people. See "Banká": a bell used by the Afro-Cuban Abakwá people; made by joining two pieces of shaped iron; striker is commonly a hardwood stick)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 5 (a bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a clapper, struck on the outside) p. 6 (pl. form: los ekones)
  citation source: Work cat.: 98183670: Ortiz, F. El ekón, c1995:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ekong
  variant label: ekong
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: banká
  variant label: banká
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a clapper, and struck on the outside, used by the Afro-Cuban Abakwá people.

mp2013015237
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aekue
lccn: mp2013015237
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-11-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ekue
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ekue
has broader authority: mp2013015272
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ekue, Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a loose (rather than fixed) shaft; always three-legged; a secret instrument used only in esoteric rites of the Náñigos)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 98184040: Ortiz, F. El ékue, c1995.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a loose shaft.

mp2013015238
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectric cello
lccn: mp2013015238
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-06-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:55
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: electric cello
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electric cello
has broader authority: mp2013015120
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has source: Source
  citation note: electronic instruments (electric cello)
  citation source: New Grove Online, viewed Apr. 11, 2006:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: electric cello (a type of cello that relies on electronic amplification (rather than acoustic resonance) to produce sound)
  citation source: Wikipedia:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2005587881: Kiraly, D.Z. Pinocchio [sound recording] p1994.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electronic violoncello
  variant label: electronic violoncello
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: e-cello
  variant label: e-cello
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015240
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectric violin
lccn: mp2013015240
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-09-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: electric violin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electric violin
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015782
has source: Source
  citation note: a violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound. The term most properly refers to an instrument purposely made to be electrified with built-in pickups, usually with a solid body. It can also refer to a violin fitted with an electric pickup of some type, although "amplified violin" or "electro-acoustic violin" are more accurate in that case.
  citation source: Wikipedia:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (OCLC 26626118)
  citation source: Work cat.: Presenting the electronic violin [VR] c1990:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (electronic violin [6080 hits]; electric violin [28,000 hits])
  citation source: Google WWW search, Sept. 23, 2004
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Electronic instruments, electroacoustic instruments, string instruments, bowed strings (electric violins have been manufactured by Fender, Zeta Music Systems, Yamaha, and other companies)
  citation source: Grove music online, Sept. 23, 2004:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electronic violin
  variant label: electronic violin
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: e-violin
  variant label: e-violin
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An acoustic or solid-bodied violin that is electronically amplified.

mp2013015782
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: violin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: violin
marc key: 162 $aviolin
lccn: mp2013015782
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has narrower authority: mp2013015240
has narrower authority: mp2013015547
has narrower authority: mp2013015568
has narrower authority: mp2013015655
has narrower authority: mp2014015017
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015241
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectronic harpsichord
lccn: mp2013015241
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: electronic harpsichord
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic harpsichord
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015333
has source: Source
  citation note: container (Corale : for guitar, vibraphone, and electronic harpsichord)
  citation source: D'Angelo, N. Magie [SR], p1992:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: MIDI-harpsichord
  variant label: MIDI-harpsichord
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electric harpsichord
  variant label: electric harpsichord
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: digital harpsichord
  variant label: digital harpsichord
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015692
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: synthesizer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: synthesizer
marc key: 162 $asynthesizer
lccn: mp2013015692
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has narrower authority: mp2013015242
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An electronic instrument capable of producing sounds by generating electrical signals of different frequencies.

mp2013015243
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectronic keyboard ensemble
lccn: mp2013015243
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-02-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: electronic keyboard ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic keyboard ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015248
has broader authority: mp2013015842
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Mâche, F.B. Tempora, 1988.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more electronic keyboards.

mp2013015248
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: electronics
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronics
marc key: 162 $aelectronics
lccn: mp2013015248
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronics
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015243
has narrower authority: mp2013015427
has narrower authority: mp2013015576
has narrower authority: mp2017015003
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tape (electronics)
  variant label: tape (electronics)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Unspecified electronic sounds, either produced live or from a recording.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronics

mp2013015842
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: keyboard ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard ensemble
marc key: 162 $akeyboard ensemble
lccn: mp2013015842
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015243
has narrower authority: mp2013015246
has narrower authority: mp2013015334
has narrower authority: mp2013015520
has narrower authority: mp2013015551
has narrower authority: mp2013015561
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more varied keyboard instruments.

mp2013015246
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectronic organ ensemble
lccn: mp2013015246
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-02-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: electronic organ ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic organ ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015842
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015247
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectronic piano
lccn: mp2013015247
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-12-08T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: electronic piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronic piano
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electronic pianos, based on electronic oscillators, were first manufactured from the 1970s, mainly in Italy; digital pianos were introduced in the early 1980s, originally based on digital synthesis, from around 1986 featuring sampled timbres.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music online ed., WWW site, December 08, 2004
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: digital piano
  variant label: digital piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: electric piano
  variant label: electric piano
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A piano that produces sounds through digital oscillators or through digital synthesis.

mp2013015249
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aelectronium
lccn: mp2013015249
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: electronium
element list: MediumElement
  element value: electronium
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has source: Source
  citation note: (Electronium; Elektronium; a monophonic electronic instrument)
  citation source: New Grove inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: electronium (monophonic electronic keyboard instrument; developed by René Seybold in 1948 and manufactured by Hohner from around 1950)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: elektronium
  variant label: elektronium
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015250
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aEnglish guitar
lccn: mp2013015250
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: English guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: English guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Portuguese guitar)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: English guitar (most common present-day name of a type of plucked instrument popular in England from about 1750 to 1810, between the decline of the lute and the arrival of the six-string Spanish guitar (the five-course guitar was not popular in England in the 18th century). In common with the Cittern it has metal frets and a movable bridge over which wire strings pass to pins at the bottom of the ribs, but its other structural features and triadic tuning are distinct)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cetra
  variant label: cetra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015251
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aEnglish horn
lccn: mp2013015251
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: English horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: English horn
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation source: Browne, G. The art of cor anglais, 1996.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (English horn: the tenor of the modern oboe family; Oboe do caccia ... the term has been applied to the tenor oboe (english horn))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (English horn; cor anglais)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tenor oboe
  variant label: tenor oboe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: cor anglais
  variant label: cor anglais
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015253
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aepinette des Vosges
lccn: mp2013015253
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1989-06-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: epinette des Vosges
element list: MediumElement
  element value: epinette des Vosges
has broader authority: mp2013015578
has source: Source
  citation note: (Epinette des Vosges)
  citation source: Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Zither (Simpler zithers have either fretted strings (e.g. Norwegian langeleik, Alsatian épinette des Vosges) "
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Baly, J. L'épinette des Vosges, 1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Epinette de Vosges (bûche))
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Epinette des Vosges; syn. of bûche)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bûche
  variant label: bûche
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Vosges, epinette des
  variant label: Vosges, epinette des
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: epinette de Vosges
  variant label: epinette de Vosges
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015578
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: psaltery
element list: MediumElement
  element value: psaltery
element list: MediumElement
  element value: psaltery
element list: MediumElement
  element value: psaltery
element list: MediumElement
  element value: psaltery
marc key: 162 $apsaltery
lccn: mp2013015578
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015253
has narrower authority: mp2013015313
has narrower authority: mp2013015373
has narrower authority: mp2013015414
has narrower authority: mp2013015502
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified neckless zither.

mp2013015254
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aequal voices
lccn: mp2013015254
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: equal voices
element list: MediumElement
  element value: equal voices
has broader authority: mp2013015143
has source: Source
  citation note: (Equal voices: voices of the same type when employed in a polyphonic work)
  citation source: Harvard dictionary of music, 4th ed.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus in which all the voices parts are for one type of voice.

mp2013015345
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: hu qin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin
marc key: 162 $ahu qin
lccn: mp2013015345
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has narrower authority: mp2013015255
has narrower authority: mp2013015287
has narrower authority: mp2013015288
has narrower authority: mp2013015344
has narrower authority: mp2013015363
has narrower authority: mp2013015823
has narrower authority: mp2016015012
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 163 (generic name for bowed strings today; two general types: ones with wooden sounding board and ones with a skin-covered resonator)
  citation source: Lee, Y. Chinese musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Generic term for Chinese fiddle, literally 'barbarian string instrument'. The majority of Chinese fiddles are two-string instruments with the bow hair inserted between the strings, but three- and four-string variants are also found. Varieties of huqin are employed in many genres of Chinese music, including opera, regional ensembles and the 'national music' orchestra.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: huqin
  variant label: huqin
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A generic term for a Chinese spike fiddle, usually with two strings, but sometimes three or four.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu qin

mp2013015256
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aeuphonium
lccn: mp2013015256
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: euphonium
element list: MediumElement
  element value: euphonium
example note: Note under [baritone horn]
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has source: Source
  citation note: euphonium (valved brass instrument of widely conical profile, essentially a tenor tuba in 9′ B. The mouthpiece is cup-shaped and generally somewhat deeper than that preferred by trombonists playing instruments of similar pitch. The instrument was invented by Sommer of Weimar about 1843 as the ‘euphonion’)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: The tenor instrument of the tuba family. For the baritone of the saxhorn family see [baritone horn.]

mp2013015257
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afairground organ
lccn: mp2013015257
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:47
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-01-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: fairground organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: fairground organ
has broader authority: mp2013015457
has source: Source
  citation note: fairground organ (fair organ, showground organ, band organ.Mechanical organ used to provide music for merry-go-rounds and in amusement parks, circuses and skating rinks in Europe and the USA...originated in Europe as an outdoor version of the Orchestrion)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 14, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grove music online web site, Dec. 20, 2004 $b (Fairground organ, fair organ, showground organ, band organ; Dut. draaiorgel; Ger. Kermisorgel)
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (fairground organ; band organ)
  citation source: Work cat.: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (fair organ; band organ)
  citation source: Music index
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: band organ
  variant label: band organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: showground organ
  variant label: showground organ
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fair organ
  variant label: fair organ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A mechanical organ used for outdoor entertainments and circuses.

mp2013015258
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afêli
lccn: mp2013015258
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-08-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: fêli
element list: MediumElement
  element value: fêli
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation note: (feli; single-headed goblet drum with attached metal rattles of the Kpelle people of Liberia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Liberia, musical instruments (goblet drum (Kpelle fêli))
  citation source: Grovemusic WWW site, Aug. 15, 2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: documentation (fêli)
  citation source: Work cat.: Stone, R.M. Liberia, Bong County and Monrovia, Kpelle, 1988:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-headed goblet drum with attached metal rattles.

mp2013015259
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afemale voice
lccn: mp2013015259
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:56
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: female voice
element list: MediumElement
  element value: female voice
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: woman's voice
  variant label: woman's voice
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015260
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afiddle
lccn: mp2013015260
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: fiddle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: fiddle
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: fiddle (generic term for any chordophone played with a bow. It includes all such instruments, whether of art or popular music, and hybrid types which do not conform to any more standardized pattern. Colloquially, ‘fiddle’ is often used for a member of the violin family)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015261
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afife
lccn: mp2013015261
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: fife
element list: MediumElement
  element value: fife
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: fife (small cylindrical transverse Flute, but with a narrower bore and hence a louder, shriller sound than the flute proper)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015262
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afife and drum corps
lccn: mp2013015262
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-11-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: fife and drum corps
element list: MediumElement
  element value: fife and drum corps
has broader authority: mp2013015048
has source: Source
  citation note: under USA/Traditional music (Fife has been closely associated with the fiddle since the Revolutionary War, where it was played by local militia units in fife and drum corps)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Duthaler, G. Trommeln und Pfeifen in Basel, c1985.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Fife: fife and drum corps; drum and fife bands (British); Fife and Drum Corps of Colonial Williamsburg)
  citation source: New Grove dictionary of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fife and drum band
  variant label: fife and drum band
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: corps, drum and fife
  variant label: corps, drum and fife
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: corps, fife and drum
  variant label: corps, fife and drum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: drum and fife corps
  variant label: drum and fife corps
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015263
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afinger cymbals
lccn: mp2013015263
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-09-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: finger cymbals
element list: MediumElement
  element value: finger cymbals
has broader authority: mp2013015170
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 94-775379: Isaacson, M. Seraglio, c1993.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (finger cymbals: small cymbals played in pairs, one on the thumb and the other on either the index or middle finger; zil (zile): cymbals of the ancient and modern Islamic world; nowadays finger cymbals played in south-east Europe and Turkey; the Greek term for the instrument is zilia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Delgado, M.S. Zils, the art of playing finger cymbals, c1977.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: zils
  variant label: zils
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: zilia
  variant label: zilia
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015264
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $afinger snapping
lccn: mp2013015264
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: finger snapping
element list: MediumElement
  element value: finger snapping
has broader authority: mp2013015090
has source: Source
  citation note: under Latin America, Flamenco, Iraq, Hungary, Brazil, Sound effects, etc.
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015265
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aflageolet
lccn: mp2013015265
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: flageolet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flageolet
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation note: flageolet (kind of Duct flute: the term; appears in French literary sources from the 13th century onwards and seems to have been used for a variety of ‘pastoral’ pipes, including panpipes and reedpipes, the three-holed tabor pipe and other duct flutes that were not true recorders.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (flageolet: a kind of duct flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015266
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aflaviol
lccn: mp2013015266
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1992-02-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: flaviol
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flaviol
has broader authority: mp2013015555
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flaviol, duct flute, a tabor pipe of Catalonia, played with the left hand. The drum of this pipe and tabor combination is attached to the player's left arm)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 19 (Flabiol)
  citation source: Work cat.: En Quirze Perich, flabiolaire, 1987:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flaviol, small flageolet of 1) Andorra and the French Pyrenees and 2) Catalonia and Roussillon. Also called fabiol, flabiol, and fluviol)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (flaviol: alternative spelling of flabiol, the Catalonian tabor pipe)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fluviol
  variant label: fluviol
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: flabiol
  variant label: flabiol
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fabiol
  variant label: fabiol
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015555
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: pipe (musical instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: pipe (musical instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: pipe (musical instrument)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: pipe (musical instrument)
marc key: 162 $apipe (musical instrument)
lccn: mp2013015555
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has narrower authority: mp2013015266
has narrower authority: mp2013015277
has narrower authority: mp2013015278
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified simple end-blown flute with or without finger holes.

mp2013015267
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aflugelhorn
lccn: mp2013015267
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-08-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: flugelhorn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: flugelhorn
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has source: Source
  citation note: (usage in English titles: Flügelhorn (5); Flugelhorn (6); Fluegelhorn (6))
  citation source: LC database, Aug. 19, 1997
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: flügelhorn (valved brass instrument pitched in B with the same compass as the cornet. It has the conical bore, wide bell and large format of its parent the keyed bugle. The mouthpiece cup is deep, almost funnel-shaped, and a sliding mouthpipe serves as the tuning-slide; plays a leading role in most continental bands as it has done for over a century)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flugelhorn, also Fluegelhorn)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flügelhorn or Fluegelhorn, also Flugelhorn)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flugelhorn, from Ger. Flügelhorn)
  citation source: New Grove mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Flügelhorn or Fluegelhorn)
  citation source: Am. heritage dict.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015351
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: idiophone
marc key: 162 $aidiophone
lccn: mp2013015351
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: idiophone
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015273
has narrower authority: mp2013015562
has narrower authority: mp2013015682
has narrower authority: mp2013015800
has source: Source
  citation note: (idiophone; general term for musical instruments that produce their sound by setting up vibrations in the substance of the instrument itself)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed November 16, 2013
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified or undetermined instrument that produces sound through vibration of the instrument itself.

mp2013015276
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agaita (bagpipe)
lccn: mp2013015276
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gaita (bagpipe)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gaita (bagpipe)
has broader authority: mp2013015039
has source: Source
  citation note: gaita (Term used in Iberia, eastern and south-eastern Europe, North Africa and Latin America for an aerophone, usually an oboe or a bagpipe. In Spain, gaita can signify the Duct flute; in the Basque region the terms gaita and dulzaina signify an oboe; in Galicia, Catalonia and parts of the Pyrenees gaita is the term for a bagpipe; in Colombia, the gaita is an end-blown duct flute of the Atlantic coastal region, made from long tubes of a cactus-like plant; NewHarv.: bagpipe of Spain and Portugal)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015277
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agaita (pipe)
lccn: mp2013015277
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1996-11-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gaita (pipe)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gaita (pipe)
has broader authority: mp2013015555
has source: Source
  citation note: (In Spain, gaita signifies a duct flute or bagpipes)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 15-20 (A duct flute with 3 finger holes called gaita in parts of Spain and Portugal, referred to more generically as flauta pastoril; similar instruments are called flaviol in Catalonia, fobiol in the Balearic Islands, txistu in Vasco-Navarro) p. 29-100 (usually held and fingered with the left hand while the right hand beats a drum (tamboril) strapped to the player's body; the Spanish-Portuguese gaita-tamboril combination is similar to the English pipe and tabor and the French galoubet and tambourin)
  citation source: Work cat.: 95-123126: La gaita y el tamboril, 1989:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Term used in Iberia, eastern and south-eastern Europe, North Africa and Latin America for an aerophone, usually an oboe or a bagpipe. In Spain, gaita can signify the Duct flute; in the Basque region the terms gaita and dulzaina signify an oboe; in Galicia, Catalonia and parts of the Pyrenees gaita is the term for a bagpipe; in Colombia, the gaita is an end-blown duct flute of the Atlantic coastal region, made from long tubes of a cactus-like plant; NewHarv.: bagpipe of Spain and Portugal)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: flauta pastoril
  variant label: flauta pastoril
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015278
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agaloubet
lccn: mp2013015278
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: galoubet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: galoubet
has broader authority: mp2013015555
has source: Source
  citation note: (galoubet: a three-holed pipe of the pipe and tabor ensemble; colloquial variant jombarde)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: galoubet (three-holed pipe of the Pipe and tabor ensemble; of Provençal origin)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 6, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: txistu
  variant label: txistu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jombarde
  variant label: jombarde
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015279
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agambang
lccn: mp2013015279
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:57
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-09-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gambang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gambang
has broader authority: mp2013015810
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 39, no. 2, p. 59 (Mrázek, Jan. Xylophones in Thailand and Java: A Comparative Phenomenology of Musical Instruments)
  citation source: Asian music, 2008:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gambang; wooden or bamboo xylophone of Indonesia and Malaysia)
  citation source: Oxford music online, July 14, 2008:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A wooden or bamboo xylophone of Malaysia and Indonesia.

mp2013015280
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan
lccn: mp2013015280
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-12-11T15:41:43
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-01-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015281
has narrower authority: mp2013015282
has narrower authority: mp2013015283
has narrower authority: mp2013015284
has narrower authority: mp2013015285
has narrower authority: mp2013015286
has narrower authority: mp2014015027
has source: Source
  citation note: (ensembles known as gamelans (usually bronze, but sometimes made of other materials), comprising gongs, metallophones, kettle gongs, and drums, unified by their musical structure)
  citation source: Garland online, Oct. 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Various ensembles or orchestras in Java, Bali, Madura and other areas where Javanese and Balinese have settled)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gamelang
  variant label: gamelang
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble from Bali, Java, and the surrounding areas consisting of various gongs, metallophones and drums.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan

mp2013015281
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan degung
lccn: mp2013015281
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gamelan degung
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan degung
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 706 (Gamelan degung, the other primary Sundanese gamelan [in addition to gamelan salendro])
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gamelan degung; small ensemble, found only in Sunda; instrumentation for classical repertory includes gong, gong-chimes (jengglong and bonang), metallophones (cempres and peking), kendang, and suling degung; instrumentation for modern repetory may also add kempul, gambang, rebab, two sarong barung, and kacapi siter)
  citation source: New Grove WWW site, May 12, 2010
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small gamelan ensemble from Sunda.

mp2013015282
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan gong gede
lccn: mp2013015282
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gamelan gong gede
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan gong gede
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: (Indonesia. II: Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. 1. Bali. (iii) Gamelan ensembles. (c) Middle ensembles. Gamelan gong gede ("great gong"). This rare, stately ensemble is closely connected with the temples and old court ceremonies; instruments are enormous, with thick, bronze-keyed metallophones, gong-chimes, ceng-ceng kopyak and huge drums played with mallets; the number of musicians required can reach 50)
  citation source: New Grove online, May 13, 2010
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 744 (Gamelan gong gede; largest of Bali's gamelans; only a few sets remain today. Court gamelans before colonization, most were reforged as gong kebyar to meet the change of Balinese aesthetics during and following colonialism)
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gong gede
  variant label: gong gede
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large gamelan ensemble associated with Balinese temples and old court ceremonies.

mp2013015283
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan gong kebyar
lccn: mp2013015283
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gamelan gong kebyar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan gong kebyar
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 745 (Gong kebyar; includes the gong ageng, kempur, and kendang lanang and kendang wadon, a large ten-bar metallophone (giying or penugal), four mid-range (pemade) and four octave-higher (kantilan) gender metallophones; a low-octave pair (or two pairs) of single-octave gender (calung or jublag) play the nuclear melody, and the lowest-octave pair of gender (jegogan) punctuate the nuclear melody at regular intervals; other instruments such as suling and rebab are often included. The reong consists of twelve kettles played by four musicians)
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Indonesia. II: Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. 1. Bali. (iii) Gamelan ensembles. (d) New ensembles. Gamelan gong kebyar. This 20th-century ensemble and musical style developed in north Bali around 1915, when the need arose for instruments that would accommodate virtuoso kotekan at newly increased tempi, with dynamic contrasts and an extended four-octave range (five including the gong). Gong kebyar remains the most popular and ubiquitous ensemble in Bali. Many earlier ensembles were melted down to create gong kebyar with two-octave gangsa to allow for extension of single-octave melodies.)
  citation source: New Grove WWW site, May 11, 2010
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gong kebyar
  variant label: gong kebyar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A 20th century gamelan from North Bali.

mp2013015284
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan jegog
lccn: mp2013015284
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gamelan jegog
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan jegog
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 754 (Gamelan jegog; an ensemble of bamboo xylophones, the smallest of which include 30.5 cm long split bamboo bars, and the largest of which are up to 4 meters long)
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Indonesia. II: Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. 1. Bali. (iii) Gamelan ensembles. (e) Bamboo ensembles. Gamelan jegog. Found only in west Bali, where bamboo grows to an enormous size, each xylophone in this ensemble is made up of eight tubes that may reach three metres in length with a circumference of 60-65 cm; it is struck with mallets and has a powerful, earth-shaking sound. It is tuned to a rare four-tone tuning that may be pelog-derived. Often more than one jegog ensemble play in competition with one another, first alternating and then finally playing together.)
  citation source: New Grove online, May 11, 2010
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 91 (Gamelan jegog; Jegog)
  citation source: Tenzer, M. Balinese music, 1991:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jegog
  variant label: jegog
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A gamelan consisting of bamboo xylophones from West Bali.

mp2013015285
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan joged bumbung
lccn: mp2013015285
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gamelan joged bumbung
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan joged bumbung
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: (Indonesia. II: Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. 1. Bali. (iii) Gamelan ensembles. (e) Bamboo ensembles. Gamelan pajogedan. Also referred to as joged bumbung (bamboo dance), this ensemble of bamboo xylophones (rindik) is modelled after palegongan and accompanies a social dance form based on legong dance movements)
  citation source: New Grove online, May 12, 2010
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 754 (pejogedan bumbung, also called gamelan joged; accompanies social dance; consists of tingklik, with kendang, rincik, suling and kempur)
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 89 (A group of four or more tingkliks with added flutes, drums, and an ersatz gong made by hanging an enormous bamboo key (metal is sometimes used) over a resonator is called gamelan joged bumbung, or gamelan joged.)
  citation source: Tenzer, M. Balinese music, 1991:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: pejogedan bumbung
  variant label: pejogedan bumbung
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: joged bumbung
  variant label: joged bumbung
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gamelan pajogedan
  variant label: gamelan pajogedan
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A gamelan consisting of four or more tingklik with added flutes, drums and gong, used to accompany social dance.

mp2013015286
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agamelan semar pegulingan
lccn: mp2013015286
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-05-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gamelan semar pegulingan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gamelan semar pegulingan
has broader authority: mp2013015280
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 747 (Gamelan Semar pegulingan; Semar pegulingan; originally a court orchestra; instrumentation includes a fourteen-kettle trompong and several pairs of metallophones, often only diferent sizes of gender, but sometimes high-pitched saron; two kendang, a large kempur, kajar, rebab, and suling; one or more small sets of cymbals and other percussive instruments.)
  citation source: Garland encyc. world music. Southeast Asia, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Semar pegulingan (predominant form); Semar pagulingan)
  citation source: LC database, May 11, 2010
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Indonesia. II: Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. 1. Bali. (iii) Gamelan ensembles. (c) Middle ensembles. Gamelan semar pagulingan. The name of this ensemble (Semar, the god of love sleeping) refers to its original performance context: adjacent to the bedchamber of the nobility and played during love-making. The oldest form of this ensemble, in the seven-tone pelog (saih pitu) tuning, was almost extinct during McPhee's time in the 1930s and has since been revived, but it is still rare. Later semar pagulingan are pentatonic.)
  citation source: New Grove online, May 11, 2010
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: semar pegulingan
  variant label: semar pegulingan
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: semar pagulingan
  variant label: semar pagulingan
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gamelan semar pagulingan
  variant label: gamelan semar pagulingan
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A court gamelan from Bali.

mp2013015287
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agao hu
lccn: mp2013015287
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gao hu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gao hu
has broader authority: mp2013015345
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 1, p. 717, under erhu (gaohu, high hu, occupies a leading position in the Cantonese ensemble)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Kan, S. Kao hu chi fa, 1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Huqin ("high fiddle," High hu;" Cantonese erhu introduced from Shanghai in the 1920s; same basic construction as erhu but somewhat smaller and usually with a tubular resonator; steel strings)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 113 ("high fiddle," also called yue (Cantonese) hu, nan hu; same basic construction as er hu; higher tone than er hu)
  citation source: Zhongguo yin yue ci dian, 1984:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: yue hu
  variant label: yue hu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: high hu
  variant label: high hu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gaohu
  variant label: gaohu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A string instrument similar to the er hu, but smaller and with a higher tone.

mp2013015288
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $age hu
lccn: mp2013015288
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ge hu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ge hu
has broader authority: mp2013015345
has source: Source
  citation note: under Huqin ("reformed fiddle," four-stringed, from the 1950s; tuned as a cello, cello fingerboard grafted onto a larger tubular resonator)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 118 (Ko hu; translation: leather fiddle; based on erh hu and other string instruments)
  citation source: Zhongguo yin yue ci dan, 1984:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (ko hu)
  citation source: 96706579: Tsʻai, P. Shao nien yu, 1984:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (covered at one end with python skin)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2, p. 31 (gehu: large Chinese four-string fiddle of modern design)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gehu
  variant label: gehu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large four-stringed Chinese instrument from the 1950s that is tuned like a cello.

mp2013015289
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agender
lccn: mp2013015289
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-04-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gender
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gender
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has source: Source
  citation note: (Multi-octave Metallophone of Java and Bali)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 25, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: gender (Multi-octave metallophone of Java and Bali)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 6, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A multi-octave mallet instrument from Java and Bali.

mp2013015290
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aghaṭa
lccn: mp2013015290
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-02-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ghaṭa
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ghaṭa
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (usage: Ghatam)
  citation source: Work cat.: 95904225: Pālacantrarāju, E. Kaṭam vācikkak kar̲r̲ukkoḷḷuṅkal, 1993
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (ghaṭa; ghaṭam; ghaṙā: terms used in South Asia for a waterpot; all occur widely in various musical contexts; as in modern times, primarily Struckpots; historical usage may apply to skin-covered pots, pot-drums or membranophones)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments, 1984
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ghaṙā
  variant label: ghaṙā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kaṭam
  variant label: kaṭam
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ghaṭi
  variant label: ghaṭi
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015291
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aghichak
lccn: mp2013015291
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: ghichak
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ghichak
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 93723200: Ata Avlyev, gidzhak [SR] 1986.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ghichak (gidzhak, gijak), spike fiddle of northern Afghanistan and the Turkmen, Uzbek, Uighur, Tajik, and Karakalpak peoples of Central Asia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gidzhak
  variant label: gidzhak
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gijak
  variant label: gijak
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015292
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aglass
lccn: mp2013015292
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-05-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: glass
element list: MediumElement
  element value: glass
has broader authority: mp2013015273
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has source: Source
  citation note: container (many types, shapes and sizes of glass are used and manipulated in a variety of ways so as to extract from them their latent sounds)
  citation source: Lockwood, A. The glass world [SR] p1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Percussion (glass fragments are crushed while others are dropped into a ‘bottle tree’ in Annea Lockwood's Glass Concert (1966) and crockery is smashed in Ligeti's Nouvelles aventures (1962–5))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 51 (glass instruments; glass containers as resonators; instrumentarium includes: glass marimbas, glass voice-resonator bowls, glass icicles, glass shepherd flute, silcia shakers)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments, 1984:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A glass of any shape or size manipulated to produce sound.

mp2013015293
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aglass harmonica
lccn: mp2013015293
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: glass harmonica
element list: MediumElement
  element value: glass harmonica
has broader authority: mp2013015273
has source: Source
  citation note: musical glasses (Bell-type instruments made of glass or other brittle material that if rubbed in a certain fashion will respond like the strings of a bowed instrument, though with less capacity for nuance; may also be struck, with moderate force, for quasi-plucking and melodic tremolo effects as on a xylophone, a method that prevails in Asia)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Musical glasses (Musical glasses [armonica; harmonica; glass harmonica]; bell-type instruments made of glass or other brittle material that are rubbed or struck)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 17, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: musical glasses
  variant label: musical glasses
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: harmonica, glass
  variant label: harmonica, glass
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: glasses, musical
  variant label: glasses, musical
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: armonica
  variant label: armonica
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015294
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aglockenspiel
lccn: mp2013015294
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-07-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: glockenspiel
element list: MediumElement
  element value: glockenspiel
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 41 (glockenspiel; used in English for orchestra bells)
  citation source: Encyc. of percussion, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (similar instrument used in military and marching bands ... often termed a bell lyra or bell lyre)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. of mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: glockenspiel (percussion idiophone, a Metallophone with tuned metal bars (usually of steel) of graduated length, arranged in two rows like the piano keyboard)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (orchestra bells, see glockenspiel)
  citation source: Baines, A. The Oxford companion to musical instruments, 1992
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (abbreviation "glock"; American "bells"; the smaller diatonic set of bells known in England as chimes)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bells (glockenspiel)
  variant label: bells (glockenspiel)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyre, bell
  variant label: lyre, bell
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: orchestra bells
  variant label: orchestra bells
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bells, orchestral
  variant label: bells, orchestral
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bell lyra
  variant label: bell lyra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chimes (glockenspiel)
  variant label: chimes (glockenspiel)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bells, orchestra
  variant label: bells, orchestra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra, bell
  variant label: lyra, bell
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bell lyre
  variant label: bell lyre
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: glock
  variant label: glock
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: orchestral bells
  variant label: orchestral bells
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015296
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agoge
lccn: mp2013015296
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: goge
element list: MediumElement
  element value: goge
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: insert (goge, single string spike fiddle, found throughout West Africa under various names)
  citation source: Work cat.: Goge, H. Niger [SR] p1999:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Goge; Goje; Gonje; Godie; single-string fiddle of the savanna area of West Africa)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: godie
  variant label: godie
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: goje
  variant label: goje
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gonje
  variant label: gonje
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015298
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agonrang
lccn: mp2013015298
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-02-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gonrang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gonrang
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gonrang. Main ceremponial instrumental ensemble of the Simulungun Batak people in North Sumatra; accompanies communal ceremonial dancing at funerals and other ceremonies)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst., 1984
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 607 (Simalungun gonrang ensembles have six or seven drums, or in the gonrang dagang two two-sided drums, an oboe, and four gongs)
  citation source: Garland, vol. 4, 1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2003530913: Jansen, A. Gonrang Simalungun, struktur dan fungsinya dalam masyarakat Simalungun, 2003.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Indonesia, VI, 2 (Sumatra, Selected musical cultures and regions. (d) Simalungun (two major ceremonial ensembles both use large and small gongs, the double-reed sarunei bolon and optional cymbals, but are distinguished by the number of drums: the gonrang sidua-dua employs two, the gonrang sipitu-pitu (also called gonrang bolon), seven.)
  citation source: New Grove WWW site, June 23, 2005:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015299
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agora
lccn: mp2013015299
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-02-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gora
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gora
has broader authority: mp2013015489
has source: Source
  citation note: gora (resembles a simple mouth-resonated musical bow, but is sounded by blowing on a piece of quill attached to the string)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 5, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Gora (string-wind instrument found only in southern Africa; other spellings: gorah, gorra, goura, gowra, kora, t'goerra, t'gorrah and gom-gom; resembles a simple mouth-resonated musical bow)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Feb. 24, 2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (goura: mouth bow of Southern Africa)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gowra
  variant label: gowra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gorah
  variant label: gorah
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gorra
  variant label: gorra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gom-gom
  variant label: gom-gom
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: t'goerra
  variant label: t'goerra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: t'gorrah
  variant label: t'gorrah
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015300
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agottuvadyam
lccn: mp2013015300
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-02-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gottuvadyam
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gottuvadyam
has broader authority: mp2013015770
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2, p. 70 (Goṭṭuvādyam (mahānāṭaka vīṇā) v. 3, p. 734 (9. Fretless vīṇā: Goṭṭuvādyam (block instrument))
  citation source: New Grove musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: label (Gottuvadyam)
  citation source: 94-701082: Ravikiran, N. South Indian ragas [sound recording] p1987:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove online: India, subcontinent of, II, 6, (1) (Table 15: plucked)
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Vīṇā (unfretted lute of Karnatak music;structurally a sarasvatī vīṇā without frets, but, uniquely for a southern classical instrument, it has from 7 to 13 sympathetic strings, which run from their pegs (set in the distal side of the neck) through and along the fingerboard under the main strings.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: block instrument
  variant label: block instrument
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mahanataka vina
  variant label: mahanataka vina
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretless vina from Southern India.

mp2013015770
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: vina
element list: MediumElement
  element value: vina
marc key: 162 $avina
lccn: mp2013015770
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015300
has narrower authority: mp2013015768
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015301
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agralla
lccn: mp2013015301
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1991-06-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:58
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gralla
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gralla
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: under Gaita (alternative name for an oboe elsewhere known as chirimía or gralla (in Catalan)); under Spain/Traditional and Popular music (in some areas of the country the gaita is a conical wind instrument with a double reed, known also by the names of dolçaina or gralla; under Shawm (The Spanish dulzaina (or pito) and the Catalan gralla, smaller shawm-like instruments, were apparently developed independently and in a rural context)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gralla (instrument); also known as grall de pastor, xaramita, xirimita; traditional Catalan double reed instrument in the oboe family)
  citation source: Wikipedia, viewed October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gralla, oboe of Catalonia, it is similar to the dulzaina)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 7 (La gralla)
  citation source: Exposició gralles i grallers, 1989:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: xirimita
  variant label: xirimita
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: xaramita
  variant label: xaramita
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: grall de pastor
  variant label: grall de pastor
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small shawm-like double-reed instrument from Catalonia and Spain.

mp2013015302
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agreat bass recorder
lccn: mp2013015302
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: great bass recorder
element list: MediumElement
  element value: great bass recorder
has broader authority: mp2013015597
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015303
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aguan
lccn: mp2013015303
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-10-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: guan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guan
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 92-752895: Min tsu yüeh chʻi chʻuan tʻung tu tsou hsuan chi. Kuan tzu chuan chi, 1985.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kuan)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: guan (Double-reed pipe of the Han Chinese; used in ceremonial ensembles throughout northern China. The present-day guan (measuring from about 18 to about 23 cm) is made of a short tube of wood, with seven frontal finger-holes, one (or sometimes two) thumb-holes and a large double reed (with about 3 cm protruding from the mouth of the instrument) held in shape by a wrapping of copper wire)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kuan)
  citation source: Chung-kuo yin yüeh tzʻu tien, 1984
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Guan (Kuan); also called guanzi, bili; oboe of the Han Chinese)
  citation source: NG mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guanzi
  variant label: guanzi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bili
  variant label: bili
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guan zi
  variant label: guan zi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kuan tzu
  variant label: kuan tzu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015304
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agŭdulka
lccn: mp2013015304
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-17T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gŭdulka
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gŭdulka
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gadulka: Fiddle of Bulgaria)
  citation source: New Grove instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tsigulka
  variant label: tsigulka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gamlka
  variant label: gamlka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kopanka
  variant label: kopanka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemene
  variant label: kemene
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gadulka
  variant label: gadulka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gjold
  variant label: gjold
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015305
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aguiro
lccn: mp2013015305
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-03-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-03-05T07:21:16
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: guiro
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guiro
has broader authority: mp2019015022
has source: Source
  citation note: Güiro (classified as a scraped idiophone)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 28, 2019:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 6 (in Cuba the terms "guayo," "güiro," and "calabazo" are generally used to refer to the same instrument) p. 9 (a dried, peduncular gourd with parallel incisions across its width over which a scraper is passed to produce sound; in eastern Cuba, this is also called a ralladera (often confused with the metal instrument called the rallo))
  citation source: Work cat.: 98187539: Ortiz, F. El guayo o la ralladera, la quijada, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (guayo: metal scraper of Cuba and the Dominican Republic; in Cuba it has been largely replaced by the gourd scraper, also known as guayo (or güiro); a cow horn incised with marks may also be used as a guayo; güiro: scraper of the Caribbean, Panama, and South America; in Cuba it is also known as guayo or rascador; also applied to the atcheré, a large rattle with external strikers)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (guiro, pl. guiro, (AmerSp güiro), a percussion instrument of Latin American origin made of a serrated gourd and played by scraping a stick along its surface)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: rascador
  variant label: rascador
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guayo
  variant label: guayo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ralladera
  variant label: ralladera
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: calabazo
  variant label: calabazo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2019015022
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: scraped idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: scraped idiophone
marc key: 162 $ascraped idiophone
lccn: mp2019015022
has broader authority: mp2013015353
has narrower authority: mp2013015305
has narrower authority: mp2013015504
has narrower authority: mp2013015596
has narrower authority: mp2013015792
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced by a scraping movement.

mp2013015307
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aguitar ensemble
lccn: mp2013015307
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1995-02-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: guitar ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitar ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015564
has source: Source
  citation source: 95-752485: Visser, D. Vagans, c1992.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitar orchestra
  variant label: guitar orchestra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more guitars.

mp2013015564
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: plucked instrument ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked instrument ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked instrument ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked instrument ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked instrument ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked instrument ensemble
marc key: 162 $aplucked instrument ensemble
lccn: mp2013015564
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has narrower authority: mp2013015307
has narrower authority: mp2013015326
has narrower authority: mp2013015407
has narrower authority: mp2013015434
has narrower authority: mp2013015447
has narrower authority: mp2013015708
has narrower authority: mp2013015846
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more plucked instruments of various types.

mp2013015309
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aguitarra portuguesa
lccn: mp2013015309
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1996-04-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: guitarra portuguesa
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitarra portuguesa
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Guitarra portuguesa, a modern folk descendant of the guitarra (Port.); a long-necked lute, related to the Spanish bandurria)
  citation source: New Grove insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Portugal (The guitarra, also called guitarra portuguesa, is a local adaptation of the ‘English guitar’, which was introduced to Portugal in the second half of the 18th century by the British colony in Oporto)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: LC database, 4/9/96.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitar, Portuguese
  variant label: guitar, Portuguese
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Portuguese guitar
  variant label: Portuguese guitar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015310
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aguitarrón
lccn: mp2013015310
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-07-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: guitarrón
element list: MediumElement
  element value: guitarrón
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (Guitarrón mexicano; "a very large, deep-bodied Mexican 6-string acoustic bass played traditionally in mariachi groups. Although similar to the guitar, it is not a derivative of that instrument, but was independently developed from the sixteenth-century Spanish bajo de uña... The guitarrón is fretless with heavy gauge strings, most commonly nylon for the high three and metal for the low three. ")
  citation source: Wikipedia, viewed October 31, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Guitar, p. 106 (Mexican guitarrón is large 4-string bass guitar)
  citation source: New Grove, instr.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Guitar (The modern Mexican guitarrón is a large six-string bass guitar, tuned A′–D–G–c–e–a (19th-century versions usually had four or five strings)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: 94-701771: Vela, J.A. The guitarrón book, 1990.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitarrón mexicano
  variant label: guitarrón mexicano
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretless bass guitar from Mexico.

mp2013015311
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agunibrī
lccn: mp2013015311
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-05-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2017-05-31T13:04:20
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gunibrī
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gunibrī
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: label (Les maitres du guembri = the masters of guimbri)
  citation source: Gnaoua lila [SR] p1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 2, p. 86 (Guinbri; large plucked lute with one to three strings of North Africa; various spellings listed in article)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instr.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Morocco (gunibrī (a three-string semi-spiked lute with a hollowed-out, teardrop-shaped body)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: notes (guenbrit)
  citation source: Ballets et troubadours du pays Chleu [SR] 196-:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: notes (guinbri)
  citation source: Music of Islam and Sufism in Morocco [SR] 197-:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: notes (Gnawi lute goes by a variety of names, including sintir, hejhuj, and gogo)
  citation source: Moroccan Gnawi songs [SR] 1989:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gnbri
  variant label: gnbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guenbrit
  variant label: guenbrit
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gumbri
  variant label: gumbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gombri
  variant label: gombri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gunbri
  variant label: gunbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hejhuj
  variant label: hejhuj
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guimbri
  variant label: guimbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gogo (lute)
  variant label: gogo (lute)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gmbri
  variant label: gmbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gimbri
  variant label: gimbri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guembri
  variant label: guembri
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sintir
  variant label: sintir
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guinbri
  variant label: guinbri
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked lute with one to three strings from North Africa.

mp2013015312
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agusle
lccn: mp2013015312
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: gusle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gusle
example note: Note under [gusli]
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gusle, single-string fiddle of Yugoslavia)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: gusle (Single-string bowed lute of south-eastern Europe. The root of the term exists in all Slavonic languages denoting various types of chordophone. Also: One- or two-string fiddle of the Balkan countries, used to accompany epic songs.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gusla)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Gusle, bowed chordophone of Yugoslavia)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gusla
  variant label: gusla
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe. For the psaltery from Russia see [gusli.]

mp2013015313
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $agusli
lccn: mp2013015313
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: gusli
element list: MediumElement
  element value: gusli
example note: Note under [gusle]
has broader authority: mp2013015578
has source: Source
  citation note: (Husli)
  citation source: Encyc. of Ukraine
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: gusli (The term has had a variety of meanings, primarily designating three different kinds of psaltery found in Russia, namely: (1) the gusli shlemovidnïye (‘helmet-shaped’ gusli); (2) the gusli krïlovidnïye (‘wing-shaped’ gusli) and (3) the gusli pryamougol′nïye (‘straight-sided’ gusli).)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (gusli: a psaltery (box zither) made from thin strips of wood in the form of a rounded-off trapezoid with concave flanks)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: husli
  variant label: husli
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A psaltery from Russia. For the single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see [gusle.]
note: [gusle.]

mp2013015315
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahaegŭm
lccn: mp2013015315
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: haegŭm
element list: MediumElement
  element value: haegŭm
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (in some documentary sources also known as hyegum; two-string spike fiddle of Korea; neck of bamboo or wood, tubular soundbox of large bamboo root or hardwood; bow of bamboo with loose horsehair)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hyegum
  variant label: hyegum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A two-string spike fiddle from Korea.

mp2013015316
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahand clapping
lccn: mp2013015316
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: hand clapping
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hand clapping
has broader authority: mp2013015090
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: clapping, hand
  variant label: clapping, hand
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015317
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahandbell
lccn: mp2013015317
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: handbell
element list: MediumElement
  element value: handbell
has broader authority: mp2013015079
has source: Source
  citation note: handbell (bell with a handle (shaft or loop), held in the hand for ringing. Usually it has a clapper inside and is swung to produce a sound, although it may also be held stationary and tapped with a hammer)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Handbell (Fr. clochette, sonnette; Ger. Tischglocke, Handglocke; It. campanello a mano; Sp. campanilla, esquila); A bell with a handle (shaft or loop), held in the hand for ringing. Usually it has a clapper inside and is swung to produce a sound, although it may also be held stationary and tapped with a hammer)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus., 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 30, 2001
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bell with a handle held in the hand for ringing.

mp2013015318
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahandbell choir
lccn: mp2013015318
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-07-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: handbell choir
element list: MediumElement
  element value: handbell choir
has broader authority: mp2013015542
has source: Source
  citation note: handbell choir(s) (ca. 25,000 hits) handbell team(s) (ca. 200 hits)
  citation source: Google search, June 13, 2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Acoustics (there are a estimated 40,000 handbell choirs in the USA alone) under Handbell (Western handbell music is usually performed by a "team" or "choir" of four to 15 "ringers")
  citation source: New Grove Dict. of Mus. online, June 13, 2003:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: handbell team
  variant label: handbell team
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more handbells.

mp2013015319
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahandchimes
lccn: mp2013015319
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1991-01-30T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: handchimes
element list: MediumElement
  element value: handchimes
has broader authority: mp2013015137
has source: Source
  citation note: (Handchime; musical instrument rung by hand, similar to handbells; usually tuned square tubes with an external clapper mechanism)
  citation source: Wikipedia, viewed October 17, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Handchime)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Bunting, L.C. Introduction to handchimes, c1984.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chime, usually in the shape of a square tube, with an external clapper that is rung by hand.

mp2013015321
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aHardanger fiddle
lccn: mp2013015321
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-10-10T16:06:39
  record content source: castsmf
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-01-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Hardanger fiddle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Hardanger fiddle
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 8, p. 411 (hardingfele; an elaborately ornamented violin with four or five sympathetic strings running beneath the fingerboard)
  citation source: Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Hardanger fiddle [Harding fiddle]; a folk violin of Western Norway, generally having 4 strings above the fingerboard and 4 or 5 wire sympathetic strings below)
  citation source: Grovemusic online, viewed November 11, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hardingfele
  variant label: hardingfele
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Harding fiddle
  variant label: Harding fiddle
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A traditional violin of Western Norway with four or five sympathetic strings running beneath the fingerboard.

mp2013015322
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharmonic canon
lccn: mp2013015322
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-02-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harmonic canon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harmonic canon
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (a plucked box zither invented by Harry Partch; has 44 or 88 strings and movable bridges)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (harmonic canon)
  citation source: Work cat.: 99-386016: Drummond, D. Before the last laugh, c1995:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked box zither with 44 or 88 strings invented by Harry Partch.

mp2013015323
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharmonica
lccn: mp2013015323
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: harmonica
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harmonica
has broader authority: mp2013015484
has narrower authority: mp2013015464
has source: Source
  citation note: harmonica (Name given at different times to various mus. instrs. Today its prin. meaning is the mouth-organ, a small wind instr. invented in 1830s with metal reeds, one to each note, which is held against the lips and moved from side to side according to the note desired. The term also meant mus. glasses)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mouth harmonica
  variant label: mouth harmonica
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harmonica

mp2013015484
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mouth organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mouth organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mouth organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mouth organ
marc key: 162 $amouth organ
lccn: mp2013015484
has broader authority: mp2013015271
has narrower authority: mp2013015323
has narrower authority: mp2013015387
has narrower authority: mp2013015430
has narrower authority: mp2013015566
has narrower authority: mp2013015637
has narrower authority: mp2013015639
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified mouth organ.

mp2013015324
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharmonica ensemble
lccn: mp2013015324
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:59
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harmonica ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harmonica ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015812
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more harmonicas.

mp2013015326
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp ensemble
lccn: mp2013015326
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: harp ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015564
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more harps.

mp2013015327
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp guitar
lccn: mp2013015327
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harp guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (harp guitar; a guitar-based stringed instrument; a guitar, in any of its accepted forms, with any number of additional unstopped strings that can accommodate individual plucking)
  citation source: Wikipedia, November 12, 2013
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A guitar with any number of additional unstopped strings that can accommodate individual plucking.

mp2013015328
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp-lute
lccn: mp2013015328
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: harp-lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp-lute
has broader authority: mp2013015680
has narrower authority: mp2013015371
has narrower authority: mp2013015405
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Harp-lute (1) (generic term formerly used for a group of West African instruments of which the best known is the Mandinka Kora; they have now been reclassified as Bridge harps) under Bridge harp (these instruments were classified as harp-lutes by Hornbostel and Sachs, but as the neck performs no other function than that of string-holder, and they conform in other respects to the definition of harp, the name 'bridge harp' was proposed for them by Roderic Knight in the 1970s)
  citation source: Grove music online, Nov. 6, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Harp-lute (ii). A generic term for certain types of guitar that developed in England between 1798 and 1828, all slightly shorter than the conventional guitar and characterized by a soundbox 38-45 cm x 33-40 cm x 8-15 cm with a vaulted back. Harp-lute (i) A term used by Hornbostel and Sachs in their system of musical instrument classification for a family of West African chordophones because of their superficial similarity to the Western lute (see Chordophone). In fact they share more characteristics of the harp than the lute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Mar. 29, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Swedish lute double guitar)
  citation source: Work cat.: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1939-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (harp-lute; A generic term for certain types of guitar that developed in England between 1798 and 1828, all slightly shorter than the conventional guitar and characterized by a soundbox 38–45 cm × 33–40 cm × 8–15 cm with a vaulted back)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed Nov. 2, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 23 (323. harp lutes; the plane of the strings lies at right angles to the soundtable; a line joining the lower ends of the strings would be perpendicular to the neck; notched bridge)
  citation source: Galpin Society journal, v. 14 (1961):
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bridge harp
  variant label: bridge harp
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified instrument in the Sachs-Hornbostel harp-lute category.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp-lute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp-lute

mp2013015329
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp-lute guitar
lccn: mp2013015329
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harp-lute guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp-lute guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Harp-lute (ii): Edward Light devised a harp-lute-guitar, with a theorbo-like second pegbox and 11 strings tuned B♭-e♭-f-g-a♭-b♭-c'-d'-e♭'-g' b♭' and notated a major 6th higher. The four lowest strings were unfretted)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Mar. 29, 2007
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitar, harp-lute
  variant label: guitar, harp-lute
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Any one of the family of instruments invented by Edward Light in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that combined aspects of the guitar or lute with an extended harp-styled neck that held extra strings.

mp2013015330
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp-piano
lccn: mp2013015330
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harp-piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp-piano
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: harp-piano (Instrument in the shape of a harp, fitted with a keyboard action)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A harp-shaped instrument fitted with a keyboard.

mp2013015331
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharp zither
lccn: mp2013015331
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: harp zither
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harp zither
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: harp zither (1. A type of zither without a fingerboard, manufactured from the late 19th century onwards and found mostly in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the USA. Variants include the ‘mandolin guitar zither’ or ‘mandolin harp zither’, which has double stringing. 2. variant of the modern fretted zither that has a pillar between the wrest plank and the body)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: MacArthur, M. Lessons for the MacArthur harp and for all numerical harp zithers, 1986.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Harp zither ([guitar zither] (1) A type of zither without a fingerboard, manufactured from the late 19th century onwards and found mostly in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the USA. Variants include the "mandolin guitar zither" or "mandolin harp zither," which has double stringing; (2) A variant of the modern fretted zither that has a pillar between the wrest plank and the body.) Under Zither harp: see Harp zither. Under Mandolin harp: (A chord zither with melody strings arranged in pairs rather than singly; it is also known as "mandolin zither" or "mandolin guitar zither". See Harp zither)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Dec. 2, 2005:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under guitar zither (redirected from zither harp; guitar zither (also a chord zither or fretless zither); musical instrument consisting of a sound-box with two sets of unstopped strings. One set of strings is tune to the diatonic, chromatic, or partially chromatic scale and the other set is tune to make the various chords in the principal key of the melody strings)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Nov. 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandolin harp zither
  variant label: mandolin harp zither
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: MacArthur harp
  variant label: MacArthur harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: chord zither
  variant label: chord zither
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandolin zither
  variant label: mandolin zither
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: zither harp
  variant label: zither harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fretless zither
  variant label: fretless zither
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandolin guitar zither
  variant label: mandolin guitar zither
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: guitar zither
  variant label: guitar zither
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretless zither with two sets of strings, one tuned to a scale and the other to complete the chords in the key of the melody strings.

mp2013015332
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharpola
lccn: mp2013015332
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-04-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: harpola
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpola
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015739
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation source: Instructor for Schoennut's harpola, marvellous musical toy, 1906.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015334
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aharpsichord ensemble
lccn: mp2013015334
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-01-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: harpsichord ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: harpsichord ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015842
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more solo harpsichords.

mp2013015335
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $asteel guitar
lccn: mp2013015335
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: steel guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: steel guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has narrower authority: mp2013015537
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 365 (Steel guitar; this Hawaiian guitar (kīkā kila) is played by using a sliding steel bar (kīkā: guitar; kila: steel), instead of the fingers, in stopping or pressing the strings against the frets to produce the desired notes or tones.)
  citation source: Kanahele, G.S. Hawaiian music and musicians, c1979:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Hawaiian guitar (lap steel guitar; steel guitar)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 17, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (steel guitar; pedal steel guitar)
  citation source: McCloud, B. Definitive country, 1995
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Hawaiian guitar (steel guitar))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 231-232, under Hawaiian music (Hawaiian steel guitar; steel guitar; Hawaiian guitar)
  citation source: Encyc. of country music, 1998:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Hawaiian guitar
  variant label: Hawaiian guitar
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kīkā kila
  variant label: kīkā kila
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Hawaiian steel guitar
  variant label: Hawaiian steel guitar
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015336
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahead rapping
lccn: mp2013015336
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: head rapping
element list: MediumElement
  element value: head rapping
has broader authority: mp2013015090
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: rapping, head
  variant label: rapping, head
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015337
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aheckelphone
lccn: mp2013015337
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: heckelphone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: heckelphone
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: heckelphone (double-reed instrument with a wide conical bore and large tone holes;also:wide-bore bass oboe with a spherical bell, devised by the bassoon makers Heckel in 1904 and sounding an octave below the standard oboe (extended to A))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-reed instrument with a wide bore and spherical bell sounding an octave below the oboe.

mp2013015338
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahelicon
lccn: mp2013015338
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: helicon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: helicon
has broader authority: mp2013015750
has source: Source
  citation note: (Helicon: a valved brass instrument made in the same pitches as the military band brass basses in F, E♭ and B♭ but in circular form)
  citation source: Work cat.: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (type of bass tuba distinguished from other members of the tuba family by its circular shape)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz WWW site, Dec. 2, 2005
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A valved brass instrument of the tuba family distinguished by its circular shape, allowing the performer to rest the weight of the instrument on his shoulder.

mp2013015750
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: tuba
element list: MediumElement
  element value: tuba
marc key: 162 $atuba
lccn: mp2013015750
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015338
has narrower authority: mp2013015538
has narrower authority: mp2013015669
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015339
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aheliphon
lccn: mp2013015339
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-07-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: heliphon
element list: MediumElement
  element value: heliphon
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has source: Source
  citation note: Press (heliphon robot, a MIDI-controlled double-helix-shaped xylophone that plays by striking metal keys with solenoids)
  citation source: Christine Southworth WWW site, July 19, 2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Arts, June 24, 2007 (heliphon: 8-foot-high double-helixed robotic xylophone with a two-octave range and keys that light up as it plays)
  citation source: New Haven Register WWW site, July 19, 2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (for violin, clarinet in B-flat and heliphon) t.p. verso (Heliphon, a robotic instrument designed and built by Leila Hassan and Giles Hall as part of the Ensemble Robot project)
  citation source: Work cat.: Ziporyn, Evan. Belle Labs, c2006:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A MIDI-controlled xylophone in the shape of a double helix played by striking the keys with solenoids.

mp2013015340
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahichiriki
lccn: mp2013015340
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: hichiriki
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hichiriki
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: (Hichiriki; a Japanese oboe; bamboo body with reverse conical bore and 7 finger holes and two thumbholes; performed in gagaku (court music) and native court vocal genres)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed Nov. 22, 2013
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Japanese oboe made of bamboo and with a reverse conical bore.

mp2013015342
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahorn
lccn: mp2013015342
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-02-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: horn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: horn
example note: Note under [natural horn]
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has source: Source
  citation source: LCCN 2003437247: Lütgen, W.A. Quartett für vier Waldhörner, op. 19, c1998.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Hunting horn: see Horn)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Hunting horn: see Horn)
  citation source: Grove music online WWW site, Feb. 26, 2004
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: French horn
  variant label: French horn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hunting horn
  variant label: hunting horn
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An orchestral valved or valveless French horn. For an unspecified valveless horn see [natural horn.]

mp2013015344
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahu hu
lccn: mp2013015344
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-07-14T11:18:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: hu hu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hu hu
has broader authority: mp2013015345
has source: Source
  citation source: Tung, W. Chin chü hu hu yen tsou fa, 1981.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (string instrument similar to ban hu but larger; used to accompany Shanxi opera)
  citation source: Zhongguo yin yue ci dian, 1984
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (hu chʻin with coconut body, wooden soundboard, lateral pegs)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015346
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahuang zhong
lccn: mp2013015346
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-12-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: huang zhong
element list: MediumElement
  element value: huang zhong
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: (in Chinese music theory, a fundamental note of absolute pitch represented by a bamboo pipe of specific length; huang zhong not mentioned as a musical instrument)
  citation source: New Grove
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (huang chung; bamboo flute of China, known since pre-Christian times; orig. a standard of pitch)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015347
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahurdy-gurdy
lccn: mp2013015347
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-05-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: hurdy-gurdy
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hurdy-gurdy
has broader authority: mp2013015274
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: Under Lyra ii (term used for various instruments, most often string instruments; Virdung used the term for the hurdy-gurdy)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 30, 2007:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: vielle à roue
  variant label: vielle à roue
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: vielle
  variant label: vielle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: organistrum
  variant label: organistrum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra
  variant label: lyra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrument in which a crank-turned rosined wheel vibrates the strings, whose pitches are manipulated on a keyboard or buttons.

mp2013015348
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ahydraulic barrel organ
lccn: mp2013015348
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2009-05-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: hydraulic barrel organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: hydraulic barrel organ
has broader authority: mp2013015060
has broader authority: mp2013015796
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.;Marcuse. Mus. instr.;New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, May 12, 2009
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: (Caus, Isaac de. New and Rare Inventions of Water-Works Shewing the Easiest waies to Raise Water Higher then the Spring. London, 1659)
  citation source: Illustrated in LCCN 30001212
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015796
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: water organ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: water organ
marc key: 162 $awater organ
lccn: mp2013015796
has broader authority: mp2013015457
has narrower authority: mp2013015348
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015350
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aichigenkin
lccn: mp2013015350
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: ichigenkin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ichigenkin
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (ichigen-kin: single-string long zither of Japan. It is occasionally called hankin)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ichigen-kin
  variant label: ichigen-kin
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hankin
  variant label: hankin
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string Japanese zither.

mp2013015352
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aimzad
lccn: mp2013015352
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-11-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: imzad
element list: MediumElement
  element value: imzad
has broader authority: mp2013015586
has source: Source
  citation note: under Rabāb (type of rabāb, single-string fiddle with a high bridge and a curved neck which does not pierce the soundbox but passes under the skin over the rim of the gourd) under Libya (also inzad, amzad; monochord; sometimes known as the rabāba though the two-stringed Arab rabāb does not seem to be played in Libya) under Niger (single-string bowed lute) under Algeria (one-string round fiddle) under Tuareg music (also anzad, anzhad)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Nov. 14, 2003:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: rabāba (imzad)
  variant label: rabāba (imzad)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: amzad
  variant label: amzad
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: anzhad
  variant label: anzhad
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: anzad
  variant label: anzad
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: inzad
  variant label: inzad
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A single-string rubāb with a high bridge a curved neck.

mp2013015586
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: rubāb
element list: MediumElement
  element value: rubāb
marc key: 162 $arubāb
lccn: mp2013015586
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015352
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015353
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aindirectly struck idiophone
lccn: mp2013015353
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: indirectly struck idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: indirectly struck idiophone
has broader authority: mp2013015682
has narrower authority: mp2013015359
has narrower authority: mp2018015005
has narrower authority: mp2019015021
has narrower authority: mp2019015022
has narrower authority: mp2019015024
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 452 (indirectly struck idiophone: the player himself does not go through the movement of striking; percussion results indirectly through some other movements of the player)
  citation source: Hornbostel, E.M. Classification of musical instruments. In Ethnomusicology: an Introduction, ed. H. Myers, London, 1992) :
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced indirectly, such as by shaking or scraping the instrument.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: indirectly struck idiophone

mp2013015356
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aIrish harp
lccn: mp2013015356
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:34:50
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1990-10-10T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Irish harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Irish harp
has broader authority: mp2013015325
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 1, p. 406 (Clàrsach; Scottish Gaelic term for the Celtic (or Irish) harp, cognate with the Irish cláirseach)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: LC data base, 9/19/90.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Since 1819 the term Irish harp has been applied to various small, lightly built, gut-strung harps used in solo and ensemble performances of Irish and other Celtic-derived music.)
  citation source: New Grove Online March 23, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Heymann, A. Secrets of the Gaelic harp, c1989.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Celtic harp
  variant label: Celtic harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Welsh harp
  variant label: Welsh harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Scottish harp
  variant label: Scottish harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Gaelic harp
  variant label: Gaelic harp
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: Use for a variety of small, gut-string harps used in Celtic or Celtic-derived music.

mp2013015357
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aiwabue
lccn: mp2013015357
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-11-16T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: iwabue
element list: MediumElement
  element value: iwabue
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation note: (iwabue; small ... flutes of stone)
  citation source: De Ferranti, H. Japanese musical instruments, 2000
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (iwabue)
  citation source: Murao, S. Ichirei reiichi, 2005
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 20 (ishibue)
  citation source: Nihon ongaku daijiten, 1989:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (iwabue; ishibue; stone flute; stone whistle)
  citation source: Google search, Dec. 19, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (iwabue,or stone flute)
  citation source: Power of Sound and Word WWW site Nov. 15, 2006
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grove Music Online WWW site Nov. 15, 2006;Sachs, C. Real-Lexikon der Musikinstrumente, 1962;Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, c1975;New Grove. dict. of musical instruments;Malm, W.P. Traditional Japanese music and musical instrument, 2000
  citation status: notfound
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stone whistle
  variant label: stone whistle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ishibue
  variant label: ishibue
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: stone flute
  variant label: stone flute
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A small Japanese stone flute.

mp2013015358
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajaltarang
lccn: mp2013015358
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2015-02-14T14:39:19
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-11-16T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: jaltarang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jaltarang
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: label (jaltarang)
  citation source: Biswas, H. Flute & jaltarang duet [SR] 196-?:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5, p. 332 (The jaltarang 'water waves' is a set of porcelain bowls filled with different levels of water and played by striking the edges with bamboo sticks. Mentioned in Indian musical texts from at least the seventeenth century, the instrument had a minor presence in court music and some currency as an art instrument in the late nineteenth)
  citation source: Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, 2001 :
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under India (jaltarang (set of tuned, water-filled bowls))
  citation source: Grovemusic web site, viewed Nov. 16, 2011:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: glossary (jaltarangam, also jaltarang)
  citation source: Garland Encyclopedia of World Music online, viewed May 25, 2012:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jaltarangam
  variant label: jaltarangam
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jal tarang
  variant label: jal tarang
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A set of bowls tuned by filling them with different levels of water, struck with bamboo sticks.

mp2013015359
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajawbone
lccn: mp2013015359
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: jawbone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jawbone
has broader authority: mp2013015353
has source: Source
  citation note: (Jawbone)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 21 (quijada; sometimes called "quijada de burro"; the lower jawbone of a horse, mule, or burro with all its teeth; may be struck, rattled, or rubbed)
  citation source: 98-187539: Ortiz, F. El guayo or la ralladera, la quijada, c1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mento (indigenous Jamaican folk form) Polynesia, Colombia, Nicaragua, Chile, Europe)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (quijada; an idiophone of Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador. The quijada de burro is found also in Matanzas Province, Cuba.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Rattle: jawbone.
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical inst.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jaw bone
  variant label: jaw bone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: quijada
  variant label: quijada
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: quijada de burro
  variant label: quijada de burro
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: musical jaw bone
  variant label: musical jaw bone
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A jawbone used as an idiophone that may be struck, rattled, or rubbed.

mp2013015360
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aJew's harp
lccn: mp2013015360
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2015-05-28T15:23:21
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Jew's harp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Jew's harp
has broader authority: mp2013015562
has source: Source
  citation note: Jew's harp (generic term for a type of mouth-resonated instrument consisting of a flexible tongue, or lamella, fixed at one end to a surrounding frame)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: khomus
  variant label: khomus
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jaw's harp
  variant label: jaw's harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: genggong
  variant label: genggong
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jaw harp
  variant label: jaw harp
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: trump
  variant label: trump
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015562
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: plucked idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked idiophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: plucked idiophone
marc key: 162 $aplucked idiophone
lccn: mp2013015562
has broader authority: mp2013015351
has broader authority: mp2013015563
has narrower authority: mp2013015360
has narrower authority: mp2013015455
has narrower authority: mp2013015488
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015361
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajhāñjh
lccn: mp2013015361
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-07-14T11:18:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: jhāñjh
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jhāñjh
has broader authority: mp2013015195
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5, p. 982 (jhāñjh; pair of cymbals; idiophone consisting of four wooden frames with small cymbals, two held in each hand)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: documentation (jhāñjh)
  citation source: Work cat.: Wolf, R.K. India and Pakistan, 1991-1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (jhānjha; the "clashing" cymbals of India, which go back to pre-Islamic times; made of thin bronze with a wide, flat rim and central boss, connected pairwise by a cord)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (jhānjh, (jhāni, jhānj, jhān-jhān); term for various large cymbals of India)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jhān-jhān
  variant label: jhān-jhān
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jhāni
  variant label: jhāni
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jhānj
  variant label: jhānj
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jhānjha
  variant label: jhānjha
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015362
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajin qian ban
lccn: mp2013015362
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-02-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: jin qian ban
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jin qian ban
has broader authority: mp2013015153
has source: Source
  citation note: (Chinese clapper used in storytelling; consists of 3 unattached pieces of wood)
  citation source: Work cat.: Tsou, C. Chin chʻien pan piao yen yü hsieh tso, c1985
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.;Marcuse
  citation status: notfound
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Chinese clapper used in storytelling.

mp2013015363
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajing hu
lccn: mp2013015363
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-09-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: jing hu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jing hu
has broader authority: mp2013015345
has source: Source
  citation note: (Jinghu (Ching-hu); 2-string fiddle of the Han Chinese, sometimes called huqin (hu-chʻin), though this term more properly refers to Chinese string instruments in general)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Huqin (best known higher-pitched fiddle; "capital fiddle," used primarily in Beijing opera; neck and resonator constructed of bamboo; silk strings)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 199 (two-string instrument commonly known as hu qin; used to accompany Peking opera)
  citation source: Zhongguo yin yue ci dian, 1984:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: jinghu
  variant label: jinghu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A high-pitched hu qin.

mp2013015364
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajouhikko
lccn: mp2013015364
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-07-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: jouhikko
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jouhikko
has broader authority: mp2013015098
has broader authority: mp2013015437
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 93-718905: Nieminen, R. Jouhikko, 1984.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Finland (The jouhikko or jouhikannel is a two-, three- or four-string bowed lyre that reached Finland from Scandinavia and is related, inter alia, to the Welsh Crwth. Its body is hollowed out from the front and is fitted with a soundboard, with a hole for the hand at one end to enable the melody string of the instrument to be stopped with the knuckles)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grove instruments.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Finnish bowed lyre with two to four strings.

mp2013015365
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajug
lccn: mp2013015365
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: jug
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jug
has broader authority: mp2013015803
has source: Source
  citation note: under Jug band (the player making buzzing sounds with the lips and the jug acting as a resonator)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015366
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ajug band
lccn: mp2013015366
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-02-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: jug band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: jug band
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. of jazz.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrumental ensemble consisting of one or more jugs used as bass wind instruments that arose among African Americans in the early 20th century as popular entertainment for medicine shows and picnics.

mp2013015367
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akacapi (plucked lute)
lccn: mp2013015367
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-05-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kacapi (plucked lute)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kacapi (plucked lute)
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 96942293: Hasan, S. Kecapi Bugis Makassar, 1994/1995, i.e. 1995.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kacapi [kacaping] (ii): boat-shaped plucked lute used in the Buginese and Makassar areas of the province of South Sulawesi and on the island of Sumba, Indonesia; kacapi (i): plucked box zither used in Sundanese areas of West Java)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kacaping
  variant label: kacaping
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kecapi
  variant label: kecapi
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A boat-shaped plucked lute from Indonesia.

mp2013015368
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akacapi (zither)
lccn: mp2013015368
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2017-05-31T13:23:43
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-08-30T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kacapi (zither)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kacapi (zither)
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (kacapi (i): plucked box zither used in Sundanese areas of West Java; kacapi [kacaping] (ii): boat-shaped plucked lute used in the Buginese and Makassar areas of the province of South Sulawesi and on the island of Sumba, Indonesia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 88945122: Urang duaan [SR] 1978.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kecapi (zither)
  variant label: kecapi (zither)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A plucked box zither from the Sundanese areas of West Java.

mp2013015369
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akagurabue
lccn: mp2013015369
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1991-07-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kagurabue
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kagurabue
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Loeb, D. Yūkyō : for kagurabue, 1985.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kagurabue: Japanese transverse flute, with six fingerholes, used in Shinto court music and in some local Shinto shrine music; also called yamatobue; similar to Ryuteki, but longer and thinner and tuned a whole tone lower)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 9, p. 514, under Japan (kagurabue; a special long, soft-toned flute with seven finger-holes)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music and musicians, c1980:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: yamatobue
  variant label: yamatobue
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A six- or seven-hole Japanese flute.

mp2013015370
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akamānche
lccn: mp2013015370
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-09-25T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kamānche
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kamānche
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kamāncheh (kʻaman, kamancha, kamache, kamanja, kʻemanchʻa, kemanche, kemence); kemençe in Turkey; kemençe of the eastern Black Sea coastal region is sometimes called the karadeniz kemençesi ("Black Sea fiddle"))
  citation source: Grove music online, July 11, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Art du kamantcha d'Armenia, 1998
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 12 (the typical instrument of the Black Sea region, the "Black Sea kemençe" (Karadeniz kemençesi) is a saz 50-60 cm long with a long and narrow body, 3-4 strings and a bow. It has no connection with the saz named the "Istanbul kemençesi," the "fasıl kemençesi," or the "kemençe-i rumi" (apparently different names for a single instrument))
  citation source: Duman, M. Kemençemin telleri : Karadeniz kemencesi, kemenceciler ve Türküleri, 2004:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Aroustamian, A. Le kamancheh d'Arménie [SR] p1982.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (American Folklife Center)
  citation source: March 6, 1991
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 44 (the pear-shaped rebec or lyra is now known in Turkey as the kamānc̲h̲a)
  citation source: Evliya Çelebi. Turkish instruments of music in the seventeenth century, 1976:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (A kemenche is a kind of rebec or fiddle from the Black Sea region of Asia Minor also known as the "Kementche of Laz" in Turkey. In Greece and the Pontian Greek diaspora it is known as the "Pontian lyra"; Pontic kemenche; Pontic lyra)
  citation source: Wikipedia, July 11, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kamānche, spike fiddle of Iran and the Caucasus; Armenia: k'amancha; Azerbaijan and Georgia: kemanche)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 296 (Kemençe, kemendze, çemençe (= Black Sea fiddle); the compound name commonly used away from the Black Sea coastal area: Karadeniz kemençesi (= Black Sea fiddle) does not exist in folk use; gemendze)
  citation source: Picken, L. Folk musical instruments of Turkey, 1975:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kāmanja; also kyamancha, Armenian fiddle)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kemancha)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kāmanja
  variant label: kāmanja
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Pontian lyra
  variant label: Pontian lyra
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kamantcha
  variant label: kamantcha
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: karadeniz kemençesi
  variant label: karadeniz kemençesi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: fiddle, Black Sea
  variant label: fiddle, Black Sea
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: k'amancha
  variant label: k'amancha
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kʻaman
  variant label: kʻaman
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemenche
  variant label: kemenche
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kamancheh
  variant label: kamancheh
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemancha
  variant label: kemancha
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kementche
  variant label: kementche
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kyamancha
  variant label: kyamancha
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemanche
  variant label: kemanche
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemendze
  variant label: kemendze
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Pontic kemenche
  variant label: Pontic kemenche
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Black Sea fiddle
  variant label: Black Sea fiddle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kemençe
  variant label: kemençe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: çemençe
  variant label: çemençe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gemendze
  variant label: gemendze
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Black Sea kemençe
  variant label: Black Sea kemençe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Pontic lyra
  variant label: Pontic lyra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A spike fiddle of the Black Sea region, Pontic Greece, and Iran.

mp2013015371
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akamele ngoni
lccn: mp2013015371
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-01-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kamele ngoni
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kamele ngoni
has broader authority: mp2013015328
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: insert (kamale ngoni; recently invented instrument of the Wassolou region of Mali; related to the kora and descended from the three-stringed ngoni douzou (hunter's ngoni))
  citation source: Work cat: Kamale Ngoni (Musical group). Kéléa, p1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 420 (kamele ngoni; six-stringed harp of the Wassoulou)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music, Africa:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mali (Table 1:Ethnic group, Wasolu; harp, kamalen ngoni)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kamale ngoni
  variant label: kamale ngoni
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A six-stringed harp of the Wassolou region of Mali.

mp2013015372
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akañjirā
lccn: mp2013015372
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1996-04-12T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kañjirā
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kañjirā
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (frame drum of South India)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: cover (Kañcirā)
  citation source: Work cat.: 94907673: Pālacantrarāju, E. Mirutaṅkam & kañjirā vācikkak kar̲r̲ukkoḷḷuṅkaḷ:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kañjīrā; Kanjeera)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kañcirā
  variant label: kañcirā
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kanjeera
  variant label: kanjeera
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A South Indian frame drum.

mp2013015373
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aBaltic psaltery
lccn: mp2013015373
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-02-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: Baltic psaltery
element list: MediumElement
  element value: Baltic psaltery
has broader authority: mp2013015578
has source: Source
  citation note: under Lithuania/Traditional music/Instruments (a type of plucked zither) under Kantele (Finnish version of a psaltery played throughout the eastern Baltic Sea region, collectively known as "Baltic psalteries". The various names of the instruments are etymologically related. In Finnish they are called kantele or kannel, in Estonian kannel, in Karelian kandele, in Latvian kokle or kuokle and in Lithuanian kankles.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Feb. 21, 2003:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kantele
  variant label: kantele
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kannel
  variant label: kannel
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kanklės
  variant label: kanklės
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kokle
  variant label: kokle
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015376
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akaval
lccn: mp2013015376
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1995-05-22T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kaval
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kaval
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: Kaval (Wooden rim-blown flute of south-eastern Europe and Turkey, similar to the Ney of the Arab world)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 85153960: Draganski, S. Kavalŭt sviri, govori, 1985.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Caval; qawūl)
  citation source: Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, c1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kaval; kavali; kavall)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kavall
  variant label: kavall
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: qawūl
  variant label: qawūl
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kavali
  variant label: kavali
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: caval
  variant label: caval
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A rim-blown flute of Southeastern Europe and Turkey.

mp2013015377
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akayagŭm
lccn: mp2013015377
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-02-06T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kayagŭm
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kayagŭm
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (Korean 12-string plucked long zither)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kaya Kum)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kayako)
  citation source: 1979 Chʾang ak hoe chakpʾum chip [SR] 1979
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kayagŭm; Korean 12-string plucked long zither; often called kayago)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (gayagŭm solo)
  citation source: Yi, Yun-kyn̆g. Monologue, 2005:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kayakum
  variant label: kayakum
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gayagŭm
  variant label: gayagŭm
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kayako
  variant label: kayako
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kayakko
  variant label: kayakko
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kayago
  variant label: kayago
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kaya kum
  variant label: kaya kum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Korean twelve-stringed zither.

mp2013015378
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akazoo
lccn: mp2013015378
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kazoo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kazoo
has broader authority: mp2013015642
has source: Source
  citation note: (kazoo [bazoo, bazooka, gazooka, gazoota]; a simple mirliton that amplifies the human voice while imparting a buzzing, rasping quality to it)
  citation source: Grovemusic online, Nov. 17, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kazoo; An instrument that imparts a rasping, buzzing quality to the human voice; the term is sometimes used generically of all mirlitons or singing membranes)
  citation source: Oxford companion to music online, November 17, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tommy talker
  variant label: tommy talker
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gazooka
  variant label: gazooka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: eunuch flute
  variant label: eunuch flute
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: zarah
  variant label: zarah
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bazoo
  variant label: bazoo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bazooka
  variant label: bazooka
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gazoota
  variant label: gazoota
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gazoo
  variant label: gazoo
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015642
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: singing membrane
element list: MediumElement
  element value: singing membrane
marc key: 162 $asinging membrane
lccn: mp2013015642
has broader authority: mp2013015468
has narrower authority: mp2013015378
has narrower authority: mp2013015476
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A membrane made to vibrate by speaking or singing into it.

mp2013015379
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akei
lccn: mp2013015379
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-07-14T11:18:48
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kei
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kei
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 50 (gong slabs called keu)
  citation source: de Ferranti,H. Japanese mus. Insts.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015380
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akemanak
lccn: mp2013015380
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kemanak
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kemanak
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4, p. 935 (banana shaped metal idiophone of Java and Cirebon) p. 642 (instruments in gamelan performance... Rarer, but essential for certain pieces, is the pair of banana-shaped idiophones known as kemanak)
  citation source: Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, 2001 :
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kenmanak (kenawak); idiophone of the Sundanese areas of West Java)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: kemanak (Idiophone of Central Java, played in pairs)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kenawak
  variant label: kenawak
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A banana-shaped metal idiophone of Java that is usually used in pairs.

mp2013015381
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akeyboard controller
lccn: mp2013015381
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-10-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: keyboard controller
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyboard controller
has broader authority: mp2013015474
has source: Source
  citation note: Suppl. I (MIDI keyboard controller; keyboard controller)
  citation source: Davis, D. Computer applications in music:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Controller (In electronic instruments, the device that transmits the player’s actions, via electrical connections, to relevant parts of the instrument’s sound generating and shaping circuitry. Usually the controller is a keyboard...Because acoustic keyboard instruments invariably involve a similar degree of operation by remote control, their keyboards may also be designated as controllers.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 3, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Machover, T. Towards the center, 1989.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A MIDI with a keyboard controller.

mp2013015474
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: MIDI controller
element list: MediumElement
  element value: MIDI controller
marc key: 162 $aMIDI controller
lccn: mp2013015474
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has narrower authority: mp2013015381
has narrower authority: mp2013015801
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015384
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akeyed bugle
lccn: mp2013015384
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-07-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: keyed bugle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyed bugle
has broader authority: mp2013015104
has source: Source
  citation note: (keyed bugle, key bugle, Kent bugle, Royal kent bugle, Kent horn; a conical, wide-bore soprano brass instrument with sideholes controlled by keys similar to those found on woodwind instruments. It is the precursor of the modern flugelhorn. In the Hornbostel-Sachs system it is classified as a trumpet)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed., WWW site, May 31, 2001
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Eliason, R.E. Keyed bugles of the United States, 1972: p. 5 (keyed bugles are soprano brass instruments with side holes and keys like a clarinet or saxophone; variously called the Royal Kent Bugle, patent Kent Bugle, or keyed bugle)
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Dudgeon, R.T. The keyed bugle, 1993.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Dudgeon, R.T. The keyed bugler's companion ... keyed bugle, 1987.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: royal Kent bugle
  variant label: royal Kent bugle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Kent horn
  variant label: Kent horn
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Kent bugle
  variant label: Kent bugle
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015385
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akeyed fiddle
lccn: mp2013015385
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: keyed fiddle
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyed fiddle
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Nyckelharpa; nyckelgiga; schlüsselfidel: a keyed fiddle used throughout Scandinavia and in North Germany for popular dance and festive music. Known as lökkelje in Norway)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Nyckelharpa (bowed chordophone with a key mechanism, formerly known in England as ‘keyed fiddle’; as far as can be ascertained, first existed in Scandinavia; has survived until modern times within a small area of Sweden centred around the province of Uppland)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: nyckelharpa
  variant label: nyckelharpa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: nyckelgiga
  variant label: nyckelgiga
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Schlüsselfidel
  variant label: Schlüsselfidel
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lökkelje
  variant label: lökkelje
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: key fiddle
  variant label: key fiddle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Schlüsselfiedel
  variant label: Schlüsselfiedel
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015386
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akeyed trumpet
lccn: mp2013015386
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-05-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: keyed trumpet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: keyed trumpet
has broader authority: mp2013015748
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 3 (The keys cover tone-holes and when opened they raise the pitch.)
  citation source: Work cat.: Dahlqvist, R. The keyed trumpet ... 1975:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (A trumpet, generally with two double bends held in a horizontal plane. In the type developed by the Austrian trumpeter Anton Weidinger, the keys are brought together on one side of the instrument so as to be operated by one hand only; the other hand merely holds the instrument. Austrian specimens are usually fingered with the left hand, Italian ones with the right. The keys cover soundholes, and when opened raise the pitch. Haydn's Trumpet concerto in E♭ was written for Weidinger.)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, May 31, 2001
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015748
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: trumpet
element list: MediumElement
  element value: trumpet
marc key: 162 $atrumpet
lccn: mp2013015748
has broader authority: mp2013015102
has narrower authority: mp2013015386
has narrower authority: mp2018015014
has narrower authority: mp2018015015
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015387
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akhǣn
lccn: mp2013015387
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:01
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: khǣn
element list: MediumElement
  element value: khǣn
has broader authority: mp2013015484
has source: Source
  citation note: (Bamboo free-reed mouth organ of Laos and north-east Thailand)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: khen
  variant label: khen
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: khène
  variant label: khène
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kaen
  variant label: kaen
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015388
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akhim
lccn: mp2013015388
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-10-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: khim
element list: MediumElement
  element value: khim
has broader authority: mp2013015228
has source: Source
  citation note: (The khim (pronounced "kim," with a rising tone, in Thai) is a hammered dulcimer from Thailand and Cambodia. It is made of wood and trapezoidal in shape, with numerous brass strings. It is played with two flexible bamboo sticks and is used as both a solo and ensemble instrument. The instrument was introduced to Thailand and Cambodia from China, where a similar (though usually larger) instrument is called yangqin; the khim produces a significantly softer sound. Traditional khim have two bridges, though in the late 20th century some players began using larger instruments with more bridges.)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Aug. 2, 2006
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Khim, see kim; Kim (Southern Thailand) a hammered dulcimer with three strings per course similar to the Chinese yang chin. Both have Arabic origins; Kim (Vietnam), see nguyeät; Nguyeät (Vietnam) also called the kìm, a guitar-like instrument with a long neck, which emits muted sounds, having 2 strings made of silk braid)
  citation source: Dolmetsch online music dictionary, Aug. 2, 2006
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (under Dulcimer nomenclature: The Mandarin Chinese term Yangqin ("foreign string instrument") is the commonest one in the orient, and it has also been borrowed in Indian Sanskrit. The term used in Mongolia is yoochin; in Korea yanggŭm; among the Central Asian Uighurs yenjing; in Thailand khim. Like European dulcimers, these usually have long bridges (chessmen only occasionally), vertical tuning-pins and an acute angle of about 60 degrees.)
  citation source: Grove music online, Aug. 2, 2006
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kim (dulcimer)
  variant label: kim (dulcimer)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A hammered dulcimer of Laos and Thailand that is similar to, but smaller than, the yang qin.

mp2013015389
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akhlui
lccn: mp2013015389
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-07-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: khlui
element list: MediumElement
  element value: khlui
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has source: Source
  citation note: khlui (Bamboo duct flute of Thailand; seven fingerholes (six on the khlui ū) and a thumbhole at the back; the duct is also on the back.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Khlui: bamboo duct flute of Thailand)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Khlui; Khlùi)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A bamboo duct flute from Thailand with six or seven finger holes and a thumb hole.

mp2013015390
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akhō̜ng wong
lccn: mp2013015390
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-07-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: khō̜ng wong
element list: MediumElement
  element value: khō̜ng wong
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation note: (Khō̜ng wong; Kháw-ng wong)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Khō̜ng (khō̜ng wong; circles of gongs)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4, p. 935 (khawng wong lek: smaller circle of sixteen bossed gongs from Thailand; khawng wong yai: larger circle of eighteen bossed gongs from Thailand; khong vong: Lao series of bossed gongs on circular rattan frame)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Laos (Lao People's Democratic Republic):two circular gong-chimes, khong vong nyai (lower) and khong vong noi (higher))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kháw-ng wong
  variant label: kháw-ng wong
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: khong vong
  variant label: khong vong
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A group of bossed gongs set on a circular frame.

mp2013015391
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akhrū̜ang sāi
lccn: mp2013015391
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-06-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: khrū̜ang sāi
element list: MediumElement
  element value: khrū̜ang sāi
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation note: (khrū̜ang sāi; indoor inst. ens. of Thailand comprising string inst., perc., and a flute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (khrư̄angsāi; khrư̄ang sāi)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 4, p. 935 (khrū̜ang sāi: Thai court entertainment ensemble of strings and flute)
  citation source: Garland encyclopedia of world music, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Thailand, Kingdom of (many kinds of ensembles...khrū̧ang sāi (strings, percussion and flute))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: khrư̄angsāi
  variant label: khrư̄angsāi
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A instrumental ensemble consisting of strings and a flute and used in the Thai court.

mp2013015392
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aklō̜ng ǣ
lccn: mp2013015392
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2008-06-20T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: klō̜ng ǣ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: klō̜ng ǣ
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation note: (Klǭng ǣ; Glaw-ng æ)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Klō̜ng (a much larger version of the klō̜ng yāo is the klō̜ng ǣ; used mainly in Buddhist temples in the northern provinces of Thailand)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Goblet drum (klong ae)); Marcuse, under Klong (Thai: drum)
  citation source: Mus. of Fine Arts Boston WWW site
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: glaw-ng æ
  variant label: glaw-ng æ
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large Thai drum used in Buddhist temples.

mp2013015393
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aklō̜ng yāo
lccn: mp2013015393
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:02
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-07-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: klō̜ng yāo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: klō̜ng yāo
has broader authority: mp2013015295
has source: Source
  citation note: (Klō̜ng yāo; Glaw-ng yao)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (klong yao: a long drum used in Thailand. It is generally slung over the shoulder and played with the hands. It has a wooden body and a drumhead made from water buffalo skin, and is usually decorated with a colorful skirt. It is played in many festival parades in Thailand)
  citation source: Wikipedia, Nov. 17, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Klong (Klō̜ng yāo is a single-headed goblet drum)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: glaw-ng yao
  variant label: glaw-ng yao
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Thai drum played with the hands and used in festival parades.

mp2013015394
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akōauau
lccn: mp2013015394
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-09-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2023-03-08T09:06:01
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kōauau
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kōauau
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has broader authority: mp2022015004
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kooauau [kōauau]; open-tube flute of the Māori people of New Zealand, 12 to 15 cm. long, bore of 1 to 2 cm., 3 finger holes, some made of wood, others of bone)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kōauau flute)
  citation source: Reed dict. of modern Māori, 1995
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Māori musical instruments - taonga puoro (a kōauau (flute) can be used to summon spirits for healing, or to make people laugh)
  citation source: Te Ara The encyclopedia of New Zealand WWW site, viewed on July 19, 2022:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: He nguru, he kōauau : a user's guide to Māori flutes, 1996.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kooauau
  variant label: kooauau
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A flute of the Māori people of New Zealand.

mp2022015004
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: taonga puoro
element list: MediumElement
  element value: taonga puoro
marc key: 162 $ataonga puoro
lccn: mp2022015004
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2013015394
history note: [Established March 2023.]
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: One or more unspecified musical instruments of the Māori people of New Zealand that are often included as part of a larger ensemble and cannot be described by a more specific term.

mp2013015395
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akob
lccn: mp2013015395
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-12-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kob
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kob
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has source: Source
  citation note: documentation (kob)
  citation source: Work cat.: Wolf, R.K. India and Pakistan, 1991-1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Grovemusic WWW site;New Grove dict. of musical instruments;Marcuse, S. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5, p. 984 (kob; Kota curved brass horn)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A curved brass horn from India.

mp2013015396
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akobza
lccn: mp2013015396
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kobza
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kobza
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (kobza: plucked lute of the Ukraine, now obsolete)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Zither (in Czechoslovakia the zither name is ‘kobza’, which in Romania denotes a true lute); under Canada (Other traditional instruments, such as the lira (hurdy gurdy), kobza (plucked lute), mandolin and violin all remain part of the Ukranian Canadian tradition); under Ukraine (Common traditional instruments include: the kobza (lute));under Europe (In Romania... the usual accompaniment to the fiddle was the kobza, a short-necked lute with bent-back pegbox, with the kobza providing a rhythmic framework.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kobsa
  variant label: kobsa
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015398
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akoḷ
lccn: mp2013015398
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-09-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: koḷ
element list: MediumElement
  element value: koḷ
has broader authority: mp2013015217
has source: Source
  citation note: (kōl (koul); oboe of the Kota people of the Nilgiri Hills, south India)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: documentation (koḷ)
  citation source: Work cat.: Wolf, R. K. India and Pakistan, 1991-1998:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5, p. 984 (koḷ; Kota double-reed aerophone with conical bore)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: koul
  variant label: koul
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A double-reed instrument of the Kota people of India.

mp2013015401
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akŏmunʼgo
lccn: mp2013015401
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2010-04-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2015-05-28T15:26:46
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kŏmunʼgo
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kŏmunʼgo
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: container verso (Gomungo san-jo = Improvisation à la cithare gomungo)
  citation source: Musique instrumentale de la tradition classique, 1988:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kŏmunʼgo; Korean six-string, fretted, plucked long zither; in Chinese-character texts it is referred to as hyŏnʾgŭm; used in court and folk ensembles and in the solo genre sanjo)
  citation source: Grovemusic online, November 18, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 187 (kum or komunko; Korean fretted long zither)
  citation source: Sachs. Hist. of mus. instr., 1940:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Song, B. The sanjo tradition of Korean kŏmunʼgo music, c1986.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Komunko)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hyŏnʼgŭm
  variant label: hyŏnʼgŭm
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gomungo
  variant label: gomungo
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kum
  variant label: kum
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A six-stringed fretted, plucked, zither of Korea.

mp2013015402
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akomuz
lccn: mp2013015402
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-05-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: komuz
element list: MediumElement
  element value: komuz
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: program notes, p. 20 (the komuz is a long-necked lute ... without frets ... three strings)
  citation source: Work cat.: Kirghizes et Kazakhs [SR] p1997:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (komuz; unfretted three-stringed lute of the Kirghiz people of Central Asia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. instruments
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A long-necked, unfretted, three-stringed lute of the Kirghiz people of Central Asia.

mp2013015403
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akong hou
lccn: mp2013015403
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-07-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kong hou
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kong hou
has broader authority: mp2013015325
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. (k'ung hou; kong hou [in rom.])
  citation source: Work cat.: 98463085: Kʻung hou tʻien ti, 1996:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Konghou; K'ung-hou; generic term for various historical Chinese string instruments, usually translated as 'harp')
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under China (konghou harp; Chinese ‘horizontal’ konghou (which was a zither in appearance if not in name)) under Harp/Asia (vertically held angular harp; dominant type remained the light angular type which in China (called konghou) reached the zenith of its popularity during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581–907))
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: konghou
  variant label: konghou
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015404
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akopuz
lccn: mp2013015404
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1997-06-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kopuz
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kopuz
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: under Ottoman music (Iranian ensemble…kopuz lutes); under Bağlama (By the 11th century, a long-necked lute similar to the bağlama, called kopuz, was the favoured instrument of the minstrel poets (ozan) of the Oğuz Turkish tribes of south-west Asia)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 93-954971: Ramazan Güngör ve üç telli kopuzu, 1993.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (kopuz (qopuz, qupuz), long-necked lute, dating from the 11th cent., played by the Oğuz Turkish tribes of south Central Asia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: qopuz
  variant label: qopuz
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: qupuz
  variant label: qupuz
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015405
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akora
lccn: mp2013015405
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kora
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kora
has broader authority: mp2013015328
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kora: a 21 string plucked harp-lute)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: kora (large 21-string bridge-harp played by the male jali or jeli, professional musician of the Mande people of The Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Mali)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A 21-string harp-lute of the Mende people of West Africa.

mp2013015406
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akoto
lccn: mp2013015406
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: koto
element list: MediumElement
  element value: koto
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2014015010
has source: Source
  citation note: Koto (Japanese long zither, one of the family of East Asian zithers that includes the Chinese zheng, the Korean Kayagŭm and the Vietnamese Đàn tranh.)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Japanese long zither...the modern instrument has 13 silk or nylon strings of equal length and thickness, stretched with equal tension over 13 movable bridges)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music WWW site, Sept. 4, 2009
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Japanese zither with 13 strings.

mp2013015407
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akoto ensemble
lccn: mp2013015407
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-12-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: koto ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: koto ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015564
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more koto.

mp2013015408
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akotsuzumi
lccn: mp2013015408
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kotsuzumi
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kotsuzumi
has broader authority: mp2013015343
has source: Source
  citation note: under Japan/Theatre music (two hourglass hand drums (tsuzumi), the larger ōtsuzumi (also ōkawa) and the smaller kotsuzumi)
  citation source: New Grove Online April 11, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ko tsuzumi
  variant label: ko tsuzumi
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An hourglass drum used in Japanese theater.

mp2013015409
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akrar
lccn: mp2013015409
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: krar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: krar
has broader authority: mp2013015437
has source: Source
  citation note: under Lyre (the bowl lyre (known in Amhara today as the krar; strings are attached to yoke with tuning levers) under Eritrea (Songs are accompanied by the krar, a six-string lyre plucked with or without a plectrum) under Ethiopia (Ethiopia has a plethora of lyres... function as an accompaniment of songs praising love and beauty)
  citation source: Grovemusic online, November 18, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A six-string bowl lyre from Ethiopia and Eritrea.

mp2013015410
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akulintang
lccn: mp2013015410
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-07-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kulintang
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kulintang
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3;Marcuse;Sachs;Geiringer
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Palabunibunyan, c1987.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Kulintang (gulintangan, klentangan, kolintang, kurntangan, etc.; gong-chime of the Philippines, Indonesia and other parts of South-east Asia; term used also for an ensemble of gongs, drums and other percussion instruments in which the kulintang gong-chime is the main constituent)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 20, 2001:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kolintang (gong-chime)
  variant label: kolintang (gong-chime)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gulintangan
  variant label: gulintangan
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: klentangan
  variant label: klentangan
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kwintangan
  variant label: kwintangan
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015411
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akulintang ensemble
lccn: mp2013015411
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-01-28T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: kulintang ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kulintang ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015542
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3;Marcuse;Sachs;Geiringer
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: under Kulintang, 2nd section of article (Kulintang ensemble, consists of kulintang as melody instrument, the other instruments consisting of suspended gongs, drums, and other percussion)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: Palabunibunyan, c1987.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A Filipino ensemble consisting of two sets of kulintang and a drum.

mp2013015412
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $akurai
lccn: mp2013015412
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-05-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: kurai
element list: MediumElement
  element value: kurai
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kurai, vertical flute of the Bashkir of the U.S.S.R., conical, tapering to the lower end, with 4 front fingerholes and a rear thumbhole; the player hums a drone while he plays; 60-70 cm. (24-28 in.) long)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Kurai [kuray]; long end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar peoples, USSR; the player maintains a strong fundamental hum under the flute melody, a style found among widely separated peoples such as Baluchi in Iran and Afganistan and certain east Europeans (for instance, Romanians); among the Bashkirs, the kurai is one of the few surviving folk instruments)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2010495991: Ăth͡hăm quraĭy, 2009.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kuray
  variant label: kuray
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: qurai
  variant label: qurai
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar peoples.

mp2013015413
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alambeg drum
lccn: mp2013015413
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-10-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lambeg drum
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lambeg drum
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation source: 2001536495: Schiller, R. The lambeg and the bodhrán, 2001.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lambeg drum: large double-headed drum associated with the Ulster Orange Order, traditionally used for accompanying fife tunes in Orange processions. Among the many myths about its origin is one that it was introduced by Duke Schomberg's troops at the time of the Battle of the Boyne (1690). However, its name probably derives from the first use of such a drum at a demonstration about 1894 in the village of Lambeg, near Belfast. The "Lambeg," as it is colloquially known, is beaten with bamboo canes: earlier drums were smaller and beaten with boxwood drumsticks)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 14, 2002
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A large double-headed drum associated with the Orange Order in Northern Ireland and traditionally used in parades.

mp2013015414
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alangeleik
lccn: mp2013015414
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-03-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: langeleik
element list: MediumElement
  element value: langeleik
has broader authority: mp2013015578
has source: Source
  citation note: notes inserted (langeleik belongs to the family of box zithers)
  citation source: Hegge, G. La langeleik [SR] p1999:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Fretted Norwegian box zither)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A fretted Norwegian box zither.

mp2013015415
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alauneddas
lccn: mp2013015415
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1999-02-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: launeddas
element list: MediumElement
  element value: launeddas
has broader authority: mp2013015648
has source: Source
  citation note: (launeddas)
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (launeddas)
  citation source: LC database, Feb. 1, 1999
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (launeddas: triple idioglot clarinet of southern Sardinia)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (also called lionéddas, leunéddas, bisònas, enas, aenas, benas, triédda, truédda, truvédda, sonus de canna)
  citation source: 99-385803: Lai, L. Metodo per launéddas, c1996
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sonus de canna
  variant label: sonus de canna
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: leunéddas
  variant label: leunéddas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lionéddas
  variant label: lionéddas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: aenas
  variant label: aenas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: truédda
  variant label: truédda
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: enas
  variant label: enas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: bisònas
  variant label: bisònas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: benas
  variant label: benas
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: truvédda
  variant label: truvédda
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: triédda
  variant label: triédda
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A polyphonic single-reed instrument with three pipes that originated in Southern Sardinia.

mp2013015416
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alead singer
lccn: mp2013015416
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lead singer
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lead singer
has broader authority: mp2013015646
has source: Source
  citation source: Oxford music online, accessed Oct. 14, 2013;Oxford English dictionary WWW site, accessed Oct. 14, 2013
  citation status: notfound
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lead vocalist
  variant label: lead vocalist
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A performer who sings the main solo vocal portions of a popular song, often as part of a band.

mp2013015417
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aleaf
lccn: mp2013015417
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2022-04-07T08:58:52
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: leaf
element list: MediumElement
  element value: leaf
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has source: Source
  citation note: under Micronesia (rolled-leaf oboe that most Micronesians now consider a toy); under Polynesia (children's amusements such as whistles (kī), the leaf whizzer (pinao) and leaf oboe (pū))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 20, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Ecuador (Soul vine shaman... includes multiple excerpts of solo violin, bird-bone flute, leaf-bundle shaking, plus whistling...)
  citation source: Grove music online, December 15, 2021
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: leaf bundle
  variant label: leaf bundle
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: leaves
  variant label: leaves
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: One or more leaves from a tree or other plant that produce sound, usually through vibration (aerophone) or rattling (shaken idiophone).

mp2013015418
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aligawka
lccn: mp2013015418
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2006-01-18T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: ligawka
element list: MediumElement
  element value: ligawka
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 278 (folk instrument ligawka (or legawka), an aerophone with mouthpiece, from Mazowsze and Podlasie in Eastern Poland; used by shepherds and as a signal for timber transporting barges; primarily associated with Advent when it was played in the village each morning and evening, and in church during Mass, especially on Christmas Day)
  citation source: Work cat.: 2004453357: Dahlig, Piotr. Muzyka Adwentu, 2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Ligawka [ligawa] wooden trumpet of the Mazowsze Region of Poland; 1-5 meters long slightly conical wooden tube either straight or slightly curved; played with funnel-shaped mouthpiece; similar instruments in Poland include bazuna and trombita)
  citation source: New Grove Dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: ligawa
  variant label: ligawa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: legawka
  variant label: legawka
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A wooden aerophone from the Mazowsze region of Poland.

mp2013015419
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alimbe
lccn: mp2013015419
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2012-02-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: limbe
element list: MediumElement
  element value: limbe
has broader authority: mp2013015224
has source: Source
  citation note: (Limbe; Classical Mongolian Lingbu; Tibetan Gling-bu; Mongolian side-blown flute; traditionally played by males in Eastern Mongol groups [Mongolia & China (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning Sheng, Heilongjiang Sheng, Jilin Sheng)]; consists of a tube with a stopped upper end and may have 6 to 12 holes; traditionally made from reed or metal; contemporary instruments may be plastic; during the Communist period a tuner, facilitating a European scale when twisted, was added between the body and the endpiece.)
  citation source: Grove music online, Nov. 10, 2011
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 4, etc. (Limbė; Mongolian transverse flute; name derived from Tibetan [Gliṅ-bu]; related to ancient Chinese hengchui or hengdi, today's di or dizi, and the Indian bansuri; 3 sizes: ikh limbė; dund limbė; zhizhig limbė) cover (Lingbu [in Mongolian script])
  citation source: Limbėdėkh urlag, 2010:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lingbu
  variant label: lingbu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gliṅ-bu
  variant label: gliṅ-bu
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gling-bu
  variant label: gling-bu
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A side-blown flute that originated in China and Mongolia.

mp2013015421
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alira (short-necked fiddle)
lccn: mp2013015421
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-07T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lira (short-necked fiddle)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lira (short-necked fiddle)
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lyra; lira)
  citation source: New Grove dic. of mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Lyra ii (short-necked fiddle of Greece; pear-shaped, bipartite, carved out of a single block of hardwood and a belly made of a separate piece of coniferous wood; usually made by the player in whatever size desired); under Italy II/6: the lyra...found almost uniquely among the Greek-descended communities of southern Calabria)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 47 (La lira calabrese e un cordofono ad arco a tre corde, di piccole dimensione; è generalamente ricavata; da un unico masselo di legno)
  citation source: Work cat.: 95150400: Plastino, G. Lira : uno strumento musicale tradizionale calabrese), 1994:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: notfound
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra (short-necked fiddle)
  variant label: lyra (short-necked fiddle)
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015422
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alira da braccio
lccn: mp2013015422
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:03
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lira da braccio
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lira da braccio
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: lyra ii (term used for various instruments, most often string instruments; 'lyra' and 'lira' in medieval and Renaissance writings designated various string instruments (for instance Lira da braccio, Lirone and Lyra viol))
  citation source: New Grove dict. of music online, Sept. 14, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (other names used in the 16th cent.: lira, lira moderna, lira da spalla, lira di sette corde)
  citation source: Work cat.: 94009019: Jones, S.S. The lira da braccio, c1995
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (lira da braccio; bowed str. inst., late 15th-16th cent.)
  citation source: New Harv. dict. mus.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: lira da braccio (In its fully developed form, not documented before the late 15th century, the lira da braccio had a body shaped like a violin, but with a wide fingerboard, a relatively flat bridge and a leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal pegs. It normally had seven strings, five on the fingerboard and two off-board drones.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (lira da braccio; Renaissance bowed str. inst.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira di sette corde
  variant label: lira di sette corde
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira moderna
  variant label: lira moderna
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra (lira da braccio)
  variant label: lyra (lira da braccio)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira da spalla
  variant label: lira da spalla
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015423
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alirica
lccn: mp2013015423
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-03-05T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lirica
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lirica
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (Liriča, liritza, a three-stringed bowed lyre)
  citation source: W.P.A. California Folk Music Project Collection, 1938-1940
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: image of Lirica (three-string bowed chordophone)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lirica)
  citation source: Marcuse. Musical instruments, 1975
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lirica, three-string fiddle of Croatia)
  citation source: New Grove mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: liritza
  variant label: liritza
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015424
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alirone
lccn: mp2013015424
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2002-10-02T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lirone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lirone
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has source: Source
  citation note: (lira da gamba, a bass counterpart to the lira da braccio, played between the knees like a viol, was developed in the 16th century)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: 2002399275: David, I. Die sechzehn Saiten der italienischen Lira da gamba, c1999.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lirone (lira da gamba, lira in gamba, lyra de gamba, gran lira, lira grande, lirone perfetto, lyra perfecta, lira doppia, arciviolata, arciviolatalira, arcivioladaslyras, lyrone, lyra, lira): a larger relative of the lira da braccio, in use from approximately 1500 to 1700, primarily in Italy)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, Aug. 28, 2002
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira da gamba
  variant label: lira da gamba
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arciviolatalira
  variant label: arciviolatalira
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lirone perfetto
  variant label: lirone perfetto
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira grande
  variant label: lira grande
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arciviolata
  variant label: arciviolata
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira (lirone)
  variant label: lira (lirone)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira doppia
  variant label: lira doppia
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lira in gamba
  variant label: lira in gamba
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: arcivioladaslyras
  variant label: arcivioladaslyras
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra (lirone)
  variant label: lyra (lirone)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: gran lira
  variant label: gran lira
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra de gamba
  variant label: lyra de gamba
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyrone
  variant label: lyrone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyra perfecta
  variant label: lyra perfecta
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015425
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alithophone
lccn: mp2013015425
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-08-04T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lithophone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lithophone
has broader authority: mp2013015543
has narrower authority: mp2021015017
has source: Source
  citation note: (lithophone: a sounding stone or series of resonant stone slabs or plaques)
  citation source: New Grove, 2nd ed. WWW site, July 13, 2004
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: The Frog Peak rock music book, c1995.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (lithophone: a stone or set of stones that produces musical sounds on being struck; the stones are either laid on a frame or hung from cords; they are tuned by carving)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. music
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A stone or a set of stones that is struck to produce sound.

mp2013015426
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aliu qin
lccn: mp2013015426
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-07-26T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: liu qin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: liu qin
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has source: Source
  citation note: (liu chʻin; ill. has 4 strings)
  citation source: Work cat.: 86124515: Liu chʻin yen sou fa, c1977
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (liuye qin; abbreviated liuqin; small lute of the Han Chinese; may have 2-4 strings)
  citation source: New Grove mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: notfound
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015427
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alive electronics
lccn: mp2013015427
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: live electronics
element list: MediumElement
  element value: live electronics
has broader authority: mp2013015248
has source: Source
  citation note: under Stockhausen, Karlheinz (use of electronic equipment in concert to modify the sound of amplified instruments)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015428
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alõõtspill
lccn: mp2013015428
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-01-03T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lõõtspill
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lõõtspill
has broader authority: mp2013015001
has source: Source
  citation note: (lõõtspill: accordion of Estonia; introduced at end of 19th cent.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (examples pictured have button keyboards)
  citation source: Work cat.: 97170979: Teinbas, T. Lõõtspillidest, lõõtspillimängust ja -mängijatest, 1994
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse
  citation status: notfound
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015430
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alu sheng
lccn: mp2013015430
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1994-01-21T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lu sheng
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lu sheng
has broader authority: mp2013015484
has source: Source
  citation source: Marcuse;Chung-kuo yin yüeh tzʻu tien, 1984
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 92-756708: Lei-shan lu sheng chʻü hsüan chi, 1981.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: The Hmong in Laos, northern Thailand, and southern China use a mouth organ with six tubes (gng or geej), five with a single free reed, one with three (lu sheng).
  citation source: New Grove Online May 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Lu sheng; mouth organ of tribal sub-cultures of SW China; also inaccurately referred to as liu sheng; Lao name: kæng)
  citation source: NG mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: liu sheng
  variant label: liu sheng
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kæng
  variant label: kæng
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015431
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aluo gu
lccn: mp2013015431
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-10-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: luo gu
element list: MediumElement
  element value: luo gu
has broader authority: mp2013015542
has source: Source
  citation note: (1. gong and drum; deafening sound of gongs and drums. 2. traditional percussion instruments. 3. ensemble of such instruments with gongs and drums playing the main part)
  citation source: Han Ying tzʻu tien = A Chinese-English dictionary, 1979
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP, p. 15 (The Chinese call their percussion ensemble luogu)
  citation source: Work cat.: The lion's roar, 1993, c1992:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under China/Instrumental music/Ensemble traditions (More marginal parts of the modern Chinese classification are luogu (gong-and-drum) percussion ensembles and xiansuo string ensembles)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Apr. 26, 2007:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP, p. 15 (luogu music)
  citation source: 93715077: The lion's roar, 1993, c1992:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: luo gu ensemble
  variant label: luo gu ensemble
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015432
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alur
lccn: mp2013015432
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: lur
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lur
has broader authority: mp2013015496
has source: Source
  citation note: (lur: trumpet dating from the late Nordic Bronze Age, the term "lur" was used in Scandinavia for bark and wooden trumpets played by herdsmen, until late in the 19th cent.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: lur (A highly distinctive lip-vibrated instrument dating from the late Nordic Bronze Age (it is classified as an aerophone: trumpet). It consists of a conical tube, some 2 to 3 metres in length, made of several sections joined by bands and twisted into the shape of a contorted ‘S’. At the speaking end in place of a bell is a bronze disc ornamented with geometric figures.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 10, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015434
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alute ensemble
lccn: mp2013015434
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-12-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lute ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lute ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015564
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lute consort
  variant label: lute consort
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more European lutes, often of different sizes.

mp2013015435
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $aluthéal
lccn: mp2013015435
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-05-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: luthéal
element list: MediumElement
  element value: luthéal
has broader authority: mp2013015575
has source: Source
  citation note: (a type of prepared piano called for by Ravel in two works of the 1920's)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (modified grand piano with parallel (not overstrung) strings, fitted with a mechanism which caused a ‘pièce de touche’ or buffer to come down on the strings, thereby producing sounds of a very individual timbre. The device was named ‘jeu de harpe tirée’ by its inventor, the Belgian organ builder Georges Cloetens)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: main menu (Piano luthéal; the luthéal was invented in 1922 by the Belgian, George Cloetens; it is a mechanism built into a grand piano which enables the performer to change the timbre by pulling out stops; Ravel called for this instrument in Tzigane; includes additional history and description of the sound altering mechanism)
  citation source: Internet, URL //let.kub.nl/mousebit, May 1, 2000:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: t.p. verso (a drawing shows a grand piano shape with draw knob levers (the same as an organ console). Levers 1 and 4 are labeled luth and levers 2 and 3 are labeled clavecin. Levers 2 and 4 may also be pulled out in "half" position. Normal piano sound results when none of the levers are pulled out)
  citation source: Work cat.: 00297708: Werkman, A. Pièce pour violon et piano-luthéal, 1997, c1999:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: piano luthéal
  variant label: piano luthéal
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015575
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: prepared piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: prepared piano
marc key: 162 $aprepared piano
lccn: mp2013015575
has broader authority: mp2013015550
has narrower authority: mp2013015435
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A piano that has been altered by placing objects on and/or between the strings.

mp2013015436
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alyra viol
lccn: mp2013015436
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lyra viol
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyra viol
has broader authority: mp2013015771
has source: Source
  citation note: lyra viol (small bass Viol popular in England during the 17th century)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: viola bastarda
  variant label: viola bastarda
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lyro-viol
  variant label: lyro-viol
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015771
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: viol
element list: MediumElement
  element value: viol
marc key: 162 $aviol
lccn: mp2013015771
has broader authority: mp2013015097
has narrower authority: mp2013015436
has narrower authority: mp2013015532
has narrower authority: mp2013015744
has narrower authority: mp2013015773
has narrower authority: mp2013015776
has narrower authority: mp2013015785
has narrower authority: mp2016015006
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified instrument from the family of fretted, bowed string instruments in use from the 16th-18th centuries.

mp2013015438
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $alyre-guitar
lccn: mp2013015438
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-03-29T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: lyre-guitar
element list: MediumElement
  element value: lyre-guitar
has broader authority: mp2013015306
has source: Source
  citation note: (A plucked, guitar-like string instrument with a sound box shaped in the image of the ancient Greek lyre. It is classified in the Hornbostel-Sachs system as a chordophone; under Guitar/7. Variants of the classical guitar: 19th-century variant; had two curved arms (recalling the Ancient Greek lyre) in place of the upper bout)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. WWW site, Mar. 29, 2007
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: lyre-guitar (Its popularity grew in mid-18th-century France; with the general expansion of French influence during the Napoleonic era it spread to Italy, Germany, Russia, Sweden and, to a lesser degree, to Spain, England and the United States.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 13, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015439
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amādal
lccn: mp2013015439
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-01-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mādal
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mādal
has broader authority: mp2013015218
has source: Source
  citation note: (mādala)
  citation source: Work cat.: 99937803: Vidyārthī, K.S. 'Birsieko saṃskr̥ti'--pherī doharyāauṃ, 1997
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: v. 5, p. 703, under Nepal (mādal; double-headed cylindrical drum) p. 734, under Orissa (the large, sonorous mādal drum, often used by the Santals, accompanies dalkhai and rasarkeli songs) p. 862, under West Bengal and Bangladesh (cylindrical drum (mādal); usually accompanies jhumur songs and dances of the Santals)
  citation source: Garland encyc. of world music:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (mādal (mā̃dal, madal): double-headed drum of eastern India and Nepal; although primarily a tribal instrument, it is used to accompany song and dance by Hindu villagers in border areas, such as the chau dance of Purulia district, West Bengal, and the dalkhai and rasarkali songs of Sambalpur, Orissa; in Nepal, the instrument is of variable size, held horizontally, and struck with the hands; used to accompany secular song and dance)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. insts.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mādala
  variant label: mādala
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015440
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amahōrī
lccn: mp2013015440
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:04
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2011-06-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: mahōrī
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mahōrī
has broader authority: mp2013015812
has source: Source
  citation note: (Classical instrumental ensemble of Thailand. It combines melodic and rhythmic percussion with string and wind instruments; Kauffman, W. Sel.mus.terms of non-Western cultures: Thailand, Cambodia. Ensemble of lutes, xylophones, gongs, drums, vertical flutes, and a group of string instruments.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May , 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Mahōrī; inst. ens. of Thailand, combining melodic and rhythmic percussion and string and wind insts.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Mahōrī)
  citation source: Info. from U. of Mich.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An instrumental ensemble originating in Thailand that combines melodic and rhythmic percussion, string, and wind instruments.

mp2013015442
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amallet controller
lccn: mp2013015442
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1993-10-14T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: mallet controller
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet controller
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has broader authority: mp2013015541
has source: Source
  citation note: Suppl. I (MIDI mallet controller; MIDI xylophone controller)
  citation source: Davis, D. Computer applications in music:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Machover, T. Towards the center, 1989.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (MIDI mallet percussion controller)
  citation source: Alternate Mode WWW site, May 7, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: xylophone controller
  variant label: xylophone controller
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An electronic instrument that simulates the sound of a mallet instrument.

mp2013015541
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: percussion controller
element list: MediumElement
  element value: percussion controller
marc key: 162 $apercussion controller
lccn: mp2013015541
has broader authority: mp2013015244
has broader authority: mp2013015544
has narrower authority: mp2013015442
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015443
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amallet ensemble
lccn: mp2013015443
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mallet ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015542
has narrower authority: mp2013015453
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more different mallet instruments of any type.
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mallet ensemble

mp2013015445
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amandola
lccn: mp2013015445
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mandola
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandola
has broader authority: mp2013015446
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mandolin (Any of several types of small, pear-shaped, fretted string instruments plucked with a plectrum, quill or the fingers...Two types were predominant by the mid-18th century: the older mandolino or mandola (often called the Milanese mandolin from the mid-19th century onwards))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 7, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandorre
  variant label: mandorre
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandolino
  variant label: mandolino
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandore
  variant label: mandore
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandora
  variant label: mandora
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015446
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: mandolin
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandolin
marc key: 162 $amandolin
lccn: mp2013015446
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2005-04-27T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandolin
has broader authority: mp2013015320
has narrower authority: mp2013015445
has narrower authority: mp2013015449
has source: Source
  citation source: LCCN 47034202: Leone, Mr. A complete introduction to the art of playing the mandoline, 1785.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (plucked chordophone with a fingerboard and a rounded body)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandoline
  variant label: mandoline
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandolin

mp2013015447
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amandolin ensemble
lccn: mp2013015447
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1998-12-01T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mandolin ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandolin ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015564
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandolin orchestra
  variant label: mandolin orchestra
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An ensemble consisting of two or more instruments of the mandolin family.

mp2013015449
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amandoloncello
lccn: mp2013015449
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2001-05-31T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mandoloncello
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mandoloncello
has broader authority: mp2013015446
has source: Source
  citation note: (MT612: Mandoloncello)
  citation source: LC classification schedule, 1998 ed.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mandolin (Mandoloncello (mandocello), a mandolin tuned like a cello, designed to play in mandolin quartets and orchestras.)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus., 2nd ed. WWW site, May. 31, 2001:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: notfound
has source: Source
  citation note: under Mandolin (mandocello, a bass, tuned an octave below the alto, C,G,d,a)
  citation source: New Harvard dict. mus.:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 64 (mandoloncello, part of the classical mandolin quartet) p. 206 (mandoloncello: often called simply the mandocello; tuned like a cello; found in mandolin orchestras)
  citation source: Sparks, Paul. The classical mandolin, 1995:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (mando-cello)
  citation source: Bickford, Myron A. The Bickford method for mando-cello, c1913
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (mandocello)
  citation source: Modern Mandolin Quartet. Pan-American journeys [SR] p1993
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mando-cello
  variant label: mando-cello
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mandocello
  variant label: mandocello
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015450
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amaraca
lccn: mp2013015450
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2020-03-05T07:21:16
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: maraca
element list: MediumElement
  element value: maraca
has broader authority: mp2019015021
has source: Source
  citation note: (maraca)
  citation source: Web. 3
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Maracas (classified as vessel rattles in Hornbostel Sachs)
  citation source: Grove music online, October 28, 2019:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (maracas)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. inst.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (maraca)
  citation source: Random House
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015451
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amarching band
lccn: mp2013015451
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: marching band
element list: MediumElement
  element value: marching band
has broader authority: mp2013015048
has source: Source
  citation note: marching band (company of instrumental musicians performing outdoors for the purpose of entertainment and sometimes in competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments.)
  citation source: Wikipedia
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015452
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amarimba
lccn: mp2013015452
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: marimba
element list: MediumElement
  element value: marimba
has broader authority: mp2013015444
has narrower authority: mp2016015013
has source: Source
  citation note: marimba (Term for a group of idiophones, some of which are plucked (lamellophones) and some of which are struck (xylophones). In parts of eastern and southern Africa, it may denote either type of instrument; in Latin America, mostly used for the calabash-resonated xylophone introduced from Africa; in 19th-century Brazil it also applied to calabash-resonated lamellophones of African origin; in Colombia it is used generically to denote any melodic instruments other than aerophones. The name is now almost universally applied to the commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone developed from Latin American models; NewHarv.: xylophone with resonators under each bar; originally an African instrument; spread to Latin American and remains popular in Mexico and Central America, especially Guatemala, where it is considered the national instrument.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 7, 2013:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: marimbaphone
  variant label: marimbaphone
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015453
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amarimba ensemble
lccn: mp2013015453
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-07-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: marimba ensemble
element list: MediumElement
  element value: marimba ensemble
has broader authority: mp2013015443
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 2007563325: Harder, L. Circus plenus clamor ingens ianuae tensae, c2004.
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015454
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amarovany (box zither)
lccn: mp2013015454
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1996-06-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: marovany (box zither)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: marovany (box zither)
has broader authority: mp2013015565
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation source: Work cat.: 96-703631: Le marovany de Madagascar, p1995.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: Marovany (a type of box zither; also used for valiha)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of musical instruments:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015455
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ambira
lccn: mp2013015455
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:05
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-11-09T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: mbira
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mbira
has broader authority: mp2013015562
has source: Source
  citation note: (mbira: term used, sometimes in the generic sense, for several types of African lamellaphone or for the keys of such instruments; sanza (sandza, sansa): term for lamellaphones of Zaïre and neighboring territories; many musicologists have used sanza as a generic term for all African lamellaphones; lamellaphone: term for an instrument whose sound is produced essentially by the vibration of thin lamellae or tongues of metal, wood, or other material; various European terms have been applied to this essentially African instrument, for example, thumb piano, hand piano, linguaphone, and sanza; some common African names are mbira, kalimba, likembe, and sansi or kisaanj)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: Kubik, G. Kalimba, Nsansi, Mbira : Lamellophone in Afrika, c1998.
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: CIP data (instrument called kututeng in Sierra Leone, known elsewhere in Africa as mbira)
  citation source: 95049962: Ottenberg, S. Seeing with music, 1996:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. i (African hand piano) p. 1 (mbila, kalimba)
  citation source: Nelson, K.E. The African hand piano, c1987:
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: marimba (mbira)
  variant label: marimba (mbira)
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: nsansi
  variant label: nsansi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: African hand piano
  variant label: African hand piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kisaanj
  variant label: kisaanj
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kututeng
  variant label: kututeng
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hand piano
  variant label: hand piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: likembe
  variant label: likembe
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: thumb piano
  variant label: thumb piano
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sansi
  variant label: sansi
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: kalimba
  variant label: kalimba
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lamellophone
  variant label: lamellophone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sansa
  variant label: sansa
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: marímbula
  variant label: marímbula
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: linguaphone
  variant label: linguaphone
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: sandza
  variant label: sandza
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: hand piano, African
  variant label: hand piano, African
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mbila
  variant label: mbila
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: lamellaphone
  variant label: lamellaphone
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015550
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: piano
element list: MediumElement
  element value: piano
marc key: 162 $apiano
lccn: mp2013015550
has broader authority: mp2013015382
has broader authority: mp2013015683
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has narrower authority: mp2013015458
has narrower authority: mp2013015536
has narrower authority: mp2013015575
has narrower authority: mp2013015671
has narrower authority: mp2013015673
has narrower authority: mp2014015004
has narrower authority: mp2022015008
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015459
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amechanical singing-bird box
lccn: mp2013015459
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2000-11-13T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mechanical singing-bird box
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mechanical singing-bird box
has broader authority: mp2013015488
has source: Source
  citation note: jkt. (began life in the 1780s as a rich nobleman's toy and later became an affordable commercial article, consists of a rectangular box made of base metal, precious metal or tortoiseshell with an oval decorated lid. When the lid is lifted a miniature mechanical bird stands upright and produces an unbroken stream of birdsong. At the end of its performance the bird falls back into the box and the lid closes.) p. 13 ('tabatière', meaning 'snuffbox', has come to be used for any small decorative box resembling a snuffbox in form but not necessarily any longer used to contain snuff. Here, it distinguished the small singing-bird box from the larger cage-bird automata.)
  citation source: Work cat.: Mayson, G.T. Mechanical singing-bird tabatières, 2000:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: p. 249 (Mechanical singing bird)
  citation source: Ord-Hume, A.W.J.G. Music box, 1980:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation source: A collector's guide to antiques, 1997;Penguin dict. of decorative arts
  citation status: notfound
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: tabatière, mechanical singing-bird
  variant label: tabatière, mechanical singing-bird
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: singing-bird box, mechanical
  variant label: singing-bird box, mechanical
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mechanical singing-bird tabatière
  variant label: mechanical singing-bird tabatière
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015488
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: music box
element list: MediumElement
  element value: music box
marc key: 162 $amusic box
lccn: mp2013015488
has broader authority: mp2013015456
has broader authority: mp2013015562
has narrower authority: mp2013015459
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015462
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amegaphone
lccn: mp2013015462
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2004-03-15T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: megaphone
element list: MediumElement
  element value: megaphone
has broader authority: mp2013015803
has narrower authority: mp2013015763
has source: Source
  citation note: under Voice modifier (acoustic device that alters the sound of the human voice, typically by amplification, distortion, or changing its apparent location; may be grouped into four categories according to the manner in which the voice interacts with the device: ...focused without obstruction (tubes, megaphones))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A device used to amplify other media in the performance of a musical work.

mp2013015463
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amelodeon (button-key accordion)
lccn: mp2013015463
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: melodeon (button-key accordion)
element list: MediumElement
  element value: melodeon (button-key accordion)
has broader authority: mp2013015108
has source: Source
  citation note: melodeon (term extensively used in the USA during the first half of the 19th century to designate a small reed organ with a single keyboard and one or two sets of reeds; NewHarv: small, suction-operated reed organ of the first half of the 19th century.)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015464
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amelodica
lccn: mp2013015464
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: melodica
element list: MediumElement
  element value: melodica
has broader authority: mp2013015323
has source: Source
  citation note: melodica (keyboard harmonica manufactured in soprano and alto versions by Hohner in Trossingen from 1958; the name Melodica is nowadays used generically. The instrument, which has 19th-century counterparts such as the harmonicor, is rectangular and has a mouthpiece at the upper end)
  citation source: New Grove Online May 8, 2013:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Keyboard harmonica)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: scaletta
  variant label: scaletta
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A keyboard harmonica.

mp2013015465
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amelody flute
lccn: mp2013015465
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 1986-02-11T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: melody flute
element list: MediumElement
  element value: melody flute
has broader authority: mp2013015223
has broader authority: mp2013015739
has source: Source
  citation note: (Educo Early Melody Flute: Perfect for toddlers and preschoolers who love musical instruments but do not yet have the fine motor skills to play more complex ones)
  citation source: ChildTrek WWW site, May 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015466
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amelody instrument
lccn: mp2013015466
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: melody instrument
element list: MediumElement
  element value: melody instrument
has broader authority: mp2013015354
has narrower authority: mp2019015017
has source: Source
  citation note: under Bass (a melody instrument (cello, double bass, viola da gamba, bassoon etc.))
  citation source: New Grove Online May 9, 2013:
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: An unspecified instrument on which more than one note can be played.

mp2013015467
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $ameloharp
lccn: mp2013015467
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2007-04-19T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
authoritative label: meloharp
element list: MediumElement
  element value: meloharp
has broader authority: mp2013015824
has source: Source
  citation note: (various vols., each for an instrument with a different number of keys for producing different chords, all instruments with 28 strings; strummed with a pick)
  citation source: Schearer, G.B. Self instructor for the meloharp - Selbst Unterricht für die Meloharp, c1895
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (other models not built to play chords)
  citation source: Fretlesszithers.com, Mar. 29, 2007
  citation status: found
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

mp2013015469
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amen's chorus
lccn: mp2013015469
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2013-09-23T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2021-05-14T09:21:36
  record content source: wimtmla
  record status: revised
authoritative label: men's chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: men's chorus
example note: Note under [tenor bass chorus]
has broader authority: mp2021015005
has source: Source
  citation note: (men's chorus; Männerchor; a choir consisting of men who sing with either a tenor or bass voice)
  citation source: Wikipedia WWW site, viewed October 11, 2013
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Männenchor; a chorus of male singers in the German tradition)
  citation source: Grove music online, viewed October 11, 2013
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: Männerchor
  variant label: Männerchor
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus identified as comprising adult male voices. For a chorus comprising adult voices of unspecified gender singing lower ranges (tenor, baritone, and/or bass), use [tenor bass chorus.]

mp2021015005
type: Authority
type: Medium
authoritative label: tenor bass chorus
element list: MediumElement
  element value: tenor bass chorus
marc key: 162 $atenor bass chorus
lccn: mp2021015005
example note: Note under [men's chorus]
has broader authority: mp2013015143
has narrower authority: mp2013015469
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums
note: A chorus comprising adult voices of unspecified gender singing lower ranges (tenor, baritone, and/or bass). For a chorus identified as comprising adult male voices, use [men's chorus.]

mp2013015470
type: Authority
type: Medium
marc key: 162 $amendzan
lccn: mp2013015470
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2003-02-24T00:00:00
  record content source: dlc
  record status: new
admin metadata: RecordInfo
  language of cataloging: eng
  record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:06
  record content source: dlc
  record status: revised
authoritative label: mendzan
element list: MediumElement
  element value: mendzan
has broader authority: mp2013015810
has source: Source
  citation note: under Xylophone/Africa: Fixed-key xylophones/With multiple calabashes (Type 3, with quadrilateral frame): Groups of four or five different sizes of these xylophones are part of the mendzan ensemble in Cameroon and Gabon)
  citation source: New Grove dict. of mus. online, Feb. 24, 2003:
  citation status: found
has source: Source
  citation note: (Mendzan, mendzang, mendjan, menjyang: Xylophone of the Beti people at Yaoundé in Cameroon and of the Fang/Pahuin peoples in southern Cameroon and northern Gabon)
  citation source: New Grove dict. mus. instr.
  citation status: found
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mendzang
  variant label: mendzang
has variant: Medium
  type: Variant
  element list: MediumElement
    element value: mendjan
  variant label: mendjan
is member of MADS collection: collection LCMPT General
is member of MADS scheme: performanceMediums

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

RecordInfo
language of cataloging: eng
record change date: 2013-09-21T00:00:00
record content source: dlc
record status: new

RecordInfo
language of cataloging: eng
record change date: 2014-02-24T11:35:11
record content source: dlc
record status: revised

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: zither

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: plucked lute

MediumElement
element value: zither

MediumElement
element value: zither